• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured input

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EEG Signal Prediction by using State Feedback Real-Time Recurrent Neural Network (상태피드백 실시간 회귀 신경회망을 이용한 EEG 신호 예측)

  • Kim, Taek-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.39-42
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    • 2002
  • For the purpose of modeling EEG signal which has nonstationary and nonlinear dynamic characteristics, this paper propose a state feedback real time recurrent neural network model. The state feedback real time recurrent neural network is structured to have memory structure in the state of hidden layers so that it has arbitrary dynamics and ability to deal with time-varying input through its own temporal operation. For the model test, Mackey-Glass time series is used as a nonlinear dynamic system and the model is applied to the prediction of three types of EEG, alpha wave, beta wave and epileptic EEG. Experimental results show that the performance of the proposed model is better than that of other neural network models which are compared in this paper in some view points of the converging speed in learning stage and normalized mean square error for the test data set.

A GT-Based CAPP System Uing a Decision Tree

  • Noh, Sang-Do;Shim, Young-Bo;Cho, Hyun-Soo;Lee, Hong-Hee;Lee, Kyo-Il
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 1995
  • Comtputer Aided Process Planning(CAPP) has been emerged as playing a key role in Computer Integrated Manufactunng(CIM) as the most critical link to integrate CAD and CAM. A modified variant CAPP system based on process planning rule base is developed in this paper. This CAPP system generates process plans automatically according to the GT code data provided as input. In order to execute process planning, various process planning rules are constructed in the form of decision tree and the inference engine that extracts the process plan based on the tree-structured rules are implemented.

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Computational Grid Generation for Navier-Stokes Design of Axial-Flow Compressors (축류압축기의 Navier-Stokes설계를 위한 계산격자점 생성기법 연구)

  • Chung H. T.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 1997
  • A multiblock grid generation has been applied to a Navier-Stokes design procedure of a axial-flow compressors. A multiblock structure simplifies the creation of structured H-grids about complex turbomachinery geometries and facilitate the creation of a grid in the tip flow region. The numerical algorithm adopts the combination of the algebraic and elliptic method to create the internal grids efficiently and quickly. The input module is made of the results of the preliminary design, i.e., flow-path, aerodynamic conditions along the spanwise direction, and the blade profile data. The final grids generated from each module of the system are used as the preprocessor for the performance prediction of the sectional blade, the blade-stacking process and the three-dimensional flow simulation inside the blade passage. Application to the blade design of the LP compressor was demonstrated to be very reliable and practical in support of design activities. This customized system are coupled strongly with the design procedure of the turbomachinery cascades using the Navier-Stokes technique.

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A Sigma-Delta Modulator With Random Switching Periods (랜덤 스위칭 주기를 갖는 시그마 델타 변조기)

  • Bae, Chang-Han;Kim, Sang-Min;Lee, Gwang-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.513-519
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposed a random sigma-delta modulator(RSDM), which is constructed by a 1st order sigma-delta modulator(SDM) and a simple structured random binary generator(RBG). The 1st order SDM produces a switching pulse waveform which has the same low-frequency component as the reference input, while the RBG spreads the distribution of the number of sampling per switching cycle, and thus disperses the spectrum spikes in the output. The relationship between the harmonic spectra and the number of sampling per switching cycle is studied through computer simulations, and the frequency spectra of the RSDM are confirmed in an experimental setup.

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Ontology-lexicon-based question answering over linked data

  • Jabalameli, Mehdi;Nematbakhsh, Mohammadali;Zaeri, Ahmad
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2020
  • Recently, Linked Open Data has become a large set of knowledge bases. Therefore, the need to query Linked Data using question answering (QA) techniques has attracted the attention of many researchers. A QA system translates natural language questions into structured queries, such as SPARQL queries, to be executed over Linked Data. The two main challenges in such systems are lexical and semantic gaps. A lexical gap refers to the difference between the vocabularies used in an input question and those used in the knowledge base. A semantic gap refers to the difference between expressed information needs and the representation of the knowledge base. In this paper, we present a novel method using an ontology lexicon and dependency parse trees to overcome lexical and semantic gaps. The proposed technique is evaluated on the QALD-5 benchmark and exhibits promising results.

A Message Transfer Scheme for Efficient Message Passing in the Highly Parallel Computer SPAX (고속병렬컴퓨터(SPAX)에서의 효율적인 메시지 전달을 위한 메시지 전송 기법)

  • 모상만;신상석;윤석한;임기욱
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.9
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    • pp.1162-1170
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present a message transfer scheme for efficient message passing in the hierarchically structured multiprocessor computer SPAX(Scalable Parallel Architecture computer based on X-bar network). The message transfer scheme provides interface not only with operating system but also with end users. In order to transfer two types of control message and data message efficiently, it supports both of memory-mapped transfer and DMA-based transfer. Dual-port RAMs are used as message buffers, and control and status registers provide efficient programming interface. Interlaced parity scheme is adopted for error control. If any error is detected at receiving node, errored packet is resent by sender according to retry mechanism. In conjunction with retry mechanism, watchdog timers are used to protect infinite waiting and repeated retry. The proposed message transfer scheme can be applied to input/output nodes and communication connection nodes as well as processing nodes in the SPAX.

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A Process Planning System Using Group Technology and Rule Base (군분류 기술과 룰베이스를 이용한 공정계획 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Kyo-Il;Lee, Hong-Hee;Noh, Sang-Do;Shim, Young-Bo;Cho, Hyun-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 1995
  • Computer Aided Process Planning(CAPP) has been emerged as playing a key role in Computer Integrated Manufacturing(CIM) as the most critical link to integrate CAD and CAM, and therefore much effort has been dedicated to the structure and creation of CAPP system. In this research, a modified variant CAPP system based on process planning rule base is developed, which generates process plans for parts automatically where GT code data are provided as input. In order to execute process planning, rules are constructed in the form of Decision Tree and this system has the inference engine that extracts the results of process planning on the basis of tree-structured rules which are concerned with manufacturing processes.

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On-line Associative Memory Design For Temporal Pattern Storage and Classification (시변패턴의 저장과 인식을 위한 On-line 연상 메모리의 설계)

  • Yeo, Seong-Won;Lee, Chong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1395-1397
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    • 1996
  • Many of the existing neural associative memories are trained and recalled in separate modes and are not suitable for temporal pattern storage and classification in that user must specify the time and length of input patterns. In this paper, a new on-line temporal associative memory model is presented. This memory is structured in layers of neurons and each neuron has limited number of weights so that calculation complexity can be considerably reduced and processing of patterns can be achieved in real time.

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Design of a rotary type thin ultrasonic motor (박형 회전 초음파모터의 설계)

  • Jeong, Seong-Su;Park, Tae-Gone
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.318-319
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    • 2007
  • In this study, novel structured thin ultrasonic rotary motor has been proposed. Ultrasonic motors are based on an elliptical motion on the surface of elastic body. ATILA ver. 5.2.4 was used for optimizing stator. The motor was fabricated by using designed stator. And characteristics of the motor were compared with simulated results. When the motor was fabricated with these results, 935[rpm] speed was obtain by input voltage of 25[Vrms] at 93.5[khz].

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Design of Wide Input Range Multiple Filter-Banks for Analog Cochlear Chip (입력 신호범위가 넓은 아날로그 다중필터의 설계)

  • Choi, B.K.;Lee, K.;Ryu, S.T.;Cho, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2613-2615
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    • 2001
  • 청각시스템의 저전력 및 가격의 저렴화를 위해 달팽이관의 BM(Basilar Membrain)모델을 아날로그 VLSI 마이크로 파워 공정으로 구현하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 소리의 주파수 정보 추출기능을 하는 직렬 연결된 트리구조(TSBF : Tree-structured Cascaded Bandpass Filter)의 16채널의 아날로그 중간대역통과 필터회로를 CMOS VLSI 공정을 이용하여 설계하였다. 특히 큰 입력 신호에 대해서도 파형왜곡 없이 선형적인 특성을 가지는 트랜스 컨턱터를 이용하여 필터를 구현하였다. 필터는 저대역통과필터와 출력이득의 감쇄를 줄이기 위해서 중간대역통과필터를 이용하여 전체 시스템을 설계했다. 본 논문에서 기존의 150mVp-p 입력신호 범위의 트랜스 컨턱터를 Substrate 입력을 가지는 트랜스 컨턱터를 이용하여 입력신호 범위를 1Vp-p 까지 늘였다.

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