• 제목/요약/키워드: structural temperature

검색결과 4,003건 처리시간 0.037초

소형 PCHE 시제품에 대한 거시적 고온 구조 해석 모델링 (II) (Macroscopic High-Temperature Structural Analysis Model of Small-Scale PCHE Prototype (II))

  • 송기남;이형연;홍성덕;박홍윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.1137-1143
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    • 2011
  • 초고온가스로의 중간열교환기는 원자로에서 생산된 $950^{circ}C$ 정도의 초고온 열을 수소생산 공장으로 전달하는 핵심 기기이다. 한국원자력연구원에서는 중간열교환기의 후보 형태로 고려되고 있는 인쇄기판형 열교환기의 소형 시제품을 제작하였다. 본 연구는 소형가스루프 시험조건하에서 인쇄기판형 열교환기 소형 시제품의 고온 구조건전성을 시험수행 전에 미리 평가하기 위한 작업의 일환으로 인쇄기판형 열교환기 소형 시제품에 대한 고온 구조해석 모델링, 거시적 열 해석 및 구조 해석을 수행하고 그 결과들을 정리한 것이다. 해석 결과는 곧 수행될 인쇄기판형 열교환기 소형 시제품 성능시험결과와 비교하고 또한 향후 제작될 중형 시제품 설계/제작에 반영할 것이다.

액체로켓 연소기 재생냉각 채널 상온 구조해석 (Structural Analysis of Liquid Rocket Thrust Chamber Regenerative Cooling Channel at Room Temperature)

  • 류철성;정용현;최환석;이동주
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2005
  • 재생냉각형 액체로켓 연소기 챔버 냉각 채널부의 상온상태의 구조해석과 검증시험을 수행하였다. 재생냉각 연소기 냉각 채널부에 사용하는 구리 합금의 상온 인장시험을 수행하여 재료의 탄소성 물성 값을 확보하였으며 냉각 채널의 탄-소성해석은 이 물성 값을 이용하여 수행하였다. 해석결과의 검증을 위해서 평판형태의 냉각채널 시편을 제작하여 강도시험을 수행하였다. 탄-소성 구조해석 결과와 시편의 수압시험 결과 사이에 약간의 차이는 있지만 비교적 잘 일치하였으며 채널의 단면 두께가 작기 때문에 제작상의 가공오차가 채널의 구조적인 안정성에 큰 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다.

빌딩표면에 분포된 온도를 측정하기 위한 광섬유 BOTDA센서의 적용 (Application of fiber optic BOTDA sensor for measuring the temperature distributed on the surfaces of a building)

  • Kwon, Il-Bum;Kim, Chi-Yeop;Park, Man-Yong
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.505-510
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    • 2002
  • We have focused on the development of a fiber optic BOTDA (Brillouin Optical Time Domain Analysis) sensor system in order to measure temperature distributed on large structures. Also, we present a feasibility study of the fiber optic sensor to monitor the distributed temperature on a building construction. A fiber optic BOTDA sensor system, which has a capability of measuring the temperature distribution, attempted over several kilometers of long fiber paths. This simple fiber optic sensor system employs a laser diode and two electro-optic modulators. The optical fiber of the length of 1400 m was installed on the surfaces of the building. The change of the distributed temperature on the building construction was well measured by this fiber optic sensor. The temperature changed normally up to 4℃ through one day.

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Decreased entropy of unfolding increases the temperature of maximum stability: Thermodynamic stability of a thioredoxin from the hyperthermophilic archaeon Methanococcus jannaschii

  • Lee, Duck-Yeon;Kim, Kyeong-Ae;Kim, Key-Sun
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2004
  • A thioredoxin from hyperthermophile, Methanococcus jannashii (MjTRX) was characterized by use of the differential scanning calorimetry to understand the mechanisms of thermodynamic stability. MjTRX has an unfolding transition temperature of 116.5$^{\circ}C$, although the maximum free energy of the unfolding (9.9 Kcal/mol) is similar to that of E. coli thioredoxin (ETRX, 9.0 Kcal/mol). However, the temperature of maximum stability is higher than ETRX by 20$^{\circ}C$, indicating that the unfolding transition temperature increased by shifting the temperature of maximum stability. MjTRX has lower enthalpy and entropy of the unfolding compared to ETRX maintaining a similar free energy of the unfolding. From the structure and the thermodynamic parameters of MjTRX, we showed that the unfolding transition temperature of MjTRX is increased due to the decreased entropy of the unfolding. Decreasing the unfolded state entropy and increasing the folded state entropy can decrease the entropy of the unfolding. In the case of MjTRX, the increased number of proline residues decreased the unfolded state entropy and the increased enthalpy in the folded state increased the folded state entropy.

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RESEARCH OF WELDING EFFECT ON STRUCTURAL INTEGRITY AT HIGH TEMPERATURE

  • Tu, Shan-Tung;Yoon, Kee-Bong
    • 대한용접접합학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한용접접합학회 1998년도 특별강연 및 추계학술발표 개요집
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    • pp.11-24
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    • 1998
  • The invention of fusion wilding technology has brought on a revolutionary change in manufacturing industry which enables the construction of large scale high temperature plants in chemical, petrochemical and power generation industries. However, among the failure cases of high temperature components, premature failures of weldments have taken a large percentage that indicates the detrimental effect of welding on structural integrity. The accurate prediction of the high temperature behaviour of welded components is thus becoming increasingly important in order to realise an optimised design and maintenance of a plant life. In the present paper, recent research activities on high temperature behaviour of welded structures are briefly summarised. A local deformation measuring technique is proposed to determine the creep properties of weldment constituents. A damage mechanics approach is introduced to study the life reduction and ductility reduction due to the presence of a weld in high temperature structures. Finally, the high temperature creep crack growth in weldments is discussed.

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Molecular Dynamics of Carbon Nanotubes Deposited on a Silicon Surface via Collision: Temperature Dependence

  • Saha, Leton C.;Mian, Shabeer A.;Kim, Hyo-Jeong;Saha, Joyanta K.;Matin, Mohammad A.;Jang, Joon-Kyung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제32권2호
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2011
  • We investigated how temperature influences the structural and energetic dynamics of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) undergoing a high-speed impact with a Si (110) surface. By performing molecular dynamics simulations in the temperature range of 100 - 300 K, we found that a low temperature CNT ends up with a higher vibrational energy after collision than a high temperature CNT. The vibrational temperature of CNT increases by increasing the surface temperature. Overall, the structural and energy relaxation of low temperature CNTs are faster than those of high temperature CNTs.

하소온도에 따른 (Mg,Sr)Ti $O_3$ 세라믹의 구조적 특성 (Structural Properties of (Mg,Sr)Ti $O_3$ Ceramics with Calcining Temperature)

  • 최의선;이문기;류기원;이영희
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1999년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.304-307
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    • 1999
  • The Mg($_{1-x}$ )S $r_{x}$Ti $O_3$(x=0.1,0.2,0.3) ceramics were prepared by the conventional mixed oxide method. The structural properties were investigated with calcining temperature and composition ratio by XRD and DT-TGA. Increasing the calcining temperature from 80$0^{\circ}C$ to 100$0^{\circ}C$, second phase was decreased and average particle size was increased. The SrTi $O_3$ ceramics of calcined at 100$0^{\circ}C$ had a structure of polycrystalline perovskite without the secondary phases. The average particle size of the $Mg_{0.9}$S $r_{0.1}$Ti $O_3$ ceramics calcined at 100$0^{\circ}C$ were 0.67${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$..>......

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용접한 건축구조용 강재의 고온 시 기계적 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Structural Steels by Welding at High Temperature)

  • 조범연;지남용
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2009년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.161-164
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    • 2009
  • This research is to show the mechanical properties of structural steels by welding at high temperature. Welding parts are divided with weld metal and HAZ(Heat Affected Zone). HAZ is formed by interval from welding heat source and heating and cooling rates. Then, the change of both microstructure and mechanical properties occurs. Discontinuity of mechanical and chemical property at HAZ is the cause of safety decrease of structure. At this point, in this research, tensile tests at high temperature with test pieces of base metal and weld metal of SS400 and SM490 are accomplished. From the results, the mechanical properties of both SS400 and SM490 are standardized without welding or non-welding.

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복합소재의 연속 두께 변화를 통한 좌굴온도 및 모드형상 최적화 (Optimization to Control Buckling Temperature and Mode Shape through Continuous Thickness Variation of Composite Material)

  • 이강국;이후민;윤길호
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 구조물의 좌굴 온도와 좌굴 형상을 제어하는 새로운 크기 최적화 방법에 대해서 소개한다. 구조적 안정성 관점에서 구조물의 좌굴 온도와 좌굴 형상을 예측하는 것은 중요한 주제 중 하나이다. 이를 공학적인 직관을 통해 예측하고 최적화된 구조 설계를 하는 것은 너무나 어려운 과제이다. 이러한 한계점을 해결하기 위해 본 연구에서는 유한요소 시뮬레이션과 치수 최적 설계 방식의 조합을 제안한다. 구조물의 좌굴 온도와 좌굴 형상이 구조물의 두께에 영향을 받는다는 생각에서 착안해 설계 변수를 구조물의 노드의 두께 값으로 설정했다. 좌굴 온도 값과 좌굴 형상을 목적 함수로 정해진 부피 값을 제약 조건으로 두었다. 치수 최적 설계를 통해 원하는 좌굴 온도와 좌굴 형상을 유도하기 위한 최적의 두께 분포를 결정할 수 있다. 제안된 치수 최적 설계의 타당성은 본 논문의 다양한 직사각형 복합 구조물 예제들을 사용해서 검증하였다.

Exploration of temperature effect on videogrammetric technique for displacement monitoring

  • Zhou, Hua-Fei;Lu, Lin-Jun;Li, Zhao-Yi;Ni, Yi-Qing
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.135-153
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    • 2020
  • There has been a sustained interest towards the non-contact structural displacement measurement by means of videogrammetric technique. On the way forward, one of the major concerns is the spurious image drift induced by temperature variation. This study therefore carries out an investigation into the temperature effect of videogrammetric technique, focusing on the exploration of the mechanism behind the temperature effect and the elimination of the temperature-caused measurement error. 2D videogrammetric measurement tests under monotonic or cyclic temperature variation are first performed. Features of measurement error and the casual relationship between temperature variation and measurement error are then studied. The variation of the temperature of digital camera is identified as the main cause of measurement error. An excellent linear relationship between them is revealed. After that, camera parameters are extracted from the mapping between world coordinates and pixels coordinates of the calibration targets. The coordinates of principle point and focal lengths show variations well correlated with temperature variation. The measurement error is thought to be an outcome mainly attributed to the variation of the coordinates of principle point. An approach for eliminating temperature-caused measurement error is finally proposed. Correlation models between camera parameters and temperature are formulated. Thereby, camera parameters under different temperature conditions can be predicted and the camera projective matrix can be updated accordingly. By reconstructing the world coordinates with the updated camera projective matrix, the temperature-caused measurement error is eliminated. A satisfactory performance has been achieved by the proposed approach in eliminating the temperature-caused measurement error.