• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural evaluation

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Computerized Modules for Seismic Performance Evaluation of Existing Buildings (기존건축물 내진성능평가를 위한 전산시스템 모듈 개발)

  • Hwang, Sunwoo;Kim, Taejin;Kim, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.269-276
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    • 2016
  • Seismic performance evaluation of existing building usually needs much time and man power, especially in case of nonlinear analysis. Many data interaction steps for model transfer are needed and engineers should spend much time with simple works like data entry. Those time-consuming steps could be reduced by applying computerized and automated modules. In this study, computational platform for seismic performance evaluation was made with several computerized modules. StrAuto and floor load transfer module offers a path that can transfer most linear model data to nonlinear analysis model so that engineers can avoid a lot of repetitive work for input information for the nonlinear analysis model. And the new nonlinear property generator also helps to get the nonlinear data easily by importing data from structural design program. To evaluate the effect of developed modules on each stages, seismic performance evaluation of example building was carried out and the lead time was used for the quantitative evaluation.

A Study on the Structural Fire Resistance Performance Design of RC Structural according to the Explosive Spalling - A Case Study on the Evaluation Method of Structural Fire Resistance in Japan - (폭렬 현상을 고려한 RC 구조물의 PBD기반 구조내화설계 기술개발에 관한 연구(III) -일본의 내화안전성평가기법을 활용한 사례조사 연구-)

  • Kim, Se-Jong;Lee, Jae-Young;Kwon, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.310-315
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    • 2008
  • The objective of design for a post flash-over fire is contain the fire and prevent structural collapse, as necessary to meet the performance requirements. In the post flash-over phase of a fire all of the combustible objects in the compartment are burning and the heat release rate is limited either by the fuel surface area or the available air supply. So for the PBD situations, the process of evaluation method for fire phenomena is very important. It is the aim of this study to investigate and analyze the evaluation method of structural fire resistance in Japan.

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A Study on Evaluation of Performance Point for the Latticed Dome (래티스 돔의 성능점 산정에 관한 연구)

  • Han Sang-Eul;Lee Sang-Joo;Gan Eun-Young
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2006
  • Performance-based design concept is needed to evaluate the seismic capacity of building. In this study, the method estimating the performance point of the spatial structures based on capacity spectrum method (CSM) is proposed. And for efficient evaluation for the performance point of the spatial structures, the algorithm to convert spatial structural system to ESDOF system is simulated Its efficiency is confirmed by comparing with time history analysis of full model. And dynamic behaviors of spatial structures are examined by using this method. At last, evaluation of structural performance according to variation of stiffness after plastic deformation on the substructures is carried out.

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A Study on Evaluation of Structural Integrity and Fatigue Analysis for the Bogie Frame of Monorail (모노레일 대차프레임에 대한 구조 안전성 및 피로강도 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Ko, Hee-Young;Shin, Kwang-Bok;Lee, Kwang-Seop;Lee, Eun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.609-614
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, the structural integrity and fatigue strength for the bogie frame of Monorail being developed in domestic was evaluated. Presently, the standard of evaluation for the bogie frame of monorail was not regulated. Therefore, the evaluation of the structural integrity and fatigue strength for the bogie frame was performed on the basis of the UIC 615-4 standard. The structural integrity of the designed bogie frame was evaluated by displacement and Von-Mises stress under each load conditions. And the fatigue strength was evaluated by combined main in-service load conditions specified at UIC 615-4 standard and it was compared with result of fatigue analysis using winLIFE v3.1 with the function of batch processing. The results shows that the structural integrity and fatigue strength of the designed bogie frame was satisfied, and the fatigue analysis using batch processing was more effective than conventional fatigue analysis using combined load conditions.

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Structural Performance Evaluation of Stone Pagoda of Mireuk Temple Site in accordance with Construction Type (미륵사지 석탑의 축조형식에 따른 구조성능 평가)

  • Kim, Ho-Soo;Park, Chan-Hong;Lee, Ha-Na
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • The stone pagoda of Mireuk temple site is currently restoring through the repairing process. This stone pagoda has the various construction types in the inner and outer space. Therefore, the stress concentration and structural behavior need to be considered through the analysis of various construction patterns. To this end, this study presents the structural modelling and analysis considering the discrete element analysis technique to solve the discontinuum behavior between the stone elements. Also, this study performs the structural performance evaluation through the various design variables for the safety of stone pagoda. Through the analysis results, we can find out the small stress concentration in the several members. But, because the stresses and displacements are relatively small, we can secure the safety of the whole structure.

Seismic Evaluation of an Apartment House With a Coupling Effect of Structural and Non-Structural Walls (공동 주택의 구조벽과 비내력벽의 일체화 효과에 따른 내진 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Seo;Choi, Byung-Hoon;Lee, Jung-Han;Lee, Kihak
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to examine the effect of the presence of non-structural walls in apartment buildings subjected to an earthquake. It was believed that the presence of non-structural walls, which has not been considered in the structural design process, was usually built together with structural walls and this led to significant damages to the apartment buildings in Pohang earthquake, 2017. In this study, a 22-story apartment building was selected and modeled to simulate the seismic behavior due to earthquakes. The story drift, performance point, and compressive strain in the walls were the main parameters to evaluate the seismic performance with the presence of non-structural walls.

Evaluation of Dynamic Structural Safety of Aged Finger Pier (노후 잔교식 부두의 동적구조 안전성 평가에 관한 연구)

  • 이성우;이상호;지기환
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1993
  • Evaluation of structural stability of aged wharf structure of pier type is of great importance for both safety and rehabilitation, Series of field dynamic experiments were performed for berthing impact and the results were used to calibrate analysis model. Through dynamic analysis for design, berthing impact safety of old wharf structure were evaluated. In this paper the procedure and results of experiments and analysis are presented.

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Research on damage detection and assessment of civil engineering structures based on DeepLabV3+ deep learning model

  • Chengyan Song
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.91 no.5
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    • pp.443-457
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    • 2024
  • At present, the traditional concrete surface inspection methods based on artificial vision have the problems of high cost and insecurity, while the computer vision methods rely on artificial selection features in the case of sensitive environmental changes and difficult promotion. In order to solve these problems, this paper introduces deep learning technology in the field of computer vision to achieve automatic feature extraction of structural damage, with excellent detection speed and strong generalization ability. The main contents of this study are as follows: (1) A method based on DeepLabV3+ convolutional neural network model is proposed for surface detection of post-earthquake structural damage, including surface damage such as concrete cracks, spaling and exposed steel bars. The key semantic information is extracted by different backbone networks, and the data sets containing various surface damage are trained, tested and evaluated. The intersection ratios of 54.4%, 44.2%, and 89.9% in the test set demonstrate the network's capability to accurately identify different types of structural surface damages in pixel-level segmentation, highlighting its effectiveness in varied testing scenarios. (2) A semantic segmentation model based on DeepLabV3+ convolutional neural network is proposed for the detection and evaluation of post-earthquake structural components. Using a dataset that includes building structural components and their damage degrees for training, testing, and evaluation, semantic segmentation detection accuracies were recorded at 98.5% and 56.9%. To provide a comprehensive assessment that considers both false positives and false negatives, the Mean Intersection over Union (Mean IoU) was employed as the primary evaluation metric. This choice ensures that the network's performance in detecting and evaluating pixel-level damage in post-earthquake structural components is evaluated uniformly across all experiments. By incorporating deep learning technology, this study not only offers an innovative solution for accurately identifying post-earthquake damage in civil engineering structures but also contributes significantly to empirical research in automated detection and evaluation within the field of structural health monitoring.

Development of a structural integrity evaluation program for elevated temperature service according to ASME code

  • Kim, Nak Hyun;Kim, Jong Bum;Kim, Sung Kyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.2407-2417
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    • 2021
  • A structural integrity evaluation program (STEP) was developed for the high temperature reactor design evaluation according to the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (ASME B&PV), Section III, Rules for Construction of Nuclear Facility Components, Division 5, High Temperature Reactors, Subsection HB. The program computerized HBB-3200 (the design by analysis procedures for primary stress intensities in high temperature services) and Appendix T (HBB-T) (the evaluation procedures for strain, creep and fatigue in high temperature services). For evaluation, the material properties and isochronous curves presented in Section II, Part D and HBB-T were computerized for the candidate materials for high temperature reactors. The program computerized the evaluation procedures and the constants for the weldment. The program can generate stress/temperature time histories of various loads and superimpose them for creep damage evaluation. The program increases the efficiency of high temperature reactor design and eliminates human errors due to hand calculations. Comparisons that verified the evaluation results that used the STEP and the direct calculations that used the Excel confirmed that the STEP can perform complex evaluations in an efficient and reliable way. In particular, fatigue and creep damage assessment results are provided to validate the operating conditions with multiple types of cycles.

Economic Evaluation of High-Strength Steel for Structural Member Types in Building Structures (부재 종류에 따른 고강도 강재의 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, In Ho;Cho, So Hoon;Kim, Jong Ho;Lee, Chul Woo
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.113-121
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    • 2013
  • The structural steel produced in domestic is classified into 5 grades. For economic structural design, the structural engineers need to choose optimal steel grades for structural member types, but the related data is not sufficient. Recently, high strength steel with yield strength in 650MPa was developed in domestic. It provides structural engineers with the wider range of structural steel strength, which leads to the larger difference in economic evaluation. In this paper, the economic evaluation of high-strength steel in building structures is investigated, by applying structural steel with 235MPa, 325MPa and 650MPa in yield strength to various types of structural members, and can be used as basic data for economic structural design.