• 제목/요약/키워드: stress-strength reliability

검색결과 319건 처리시간 0.025초

커넥팅 로드의 피로강도에 대한 신뢰성 해석 (Reliability Analysis in Fatigue Strength of Connecting Rod)

  • 김철수;이준형;김정규
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권10호
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    • pp.1651-1658
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    • 2001
  • It is necessary to evaluate fatigue strength and reliability of the connecting rod which is core part in automotive engine to assure the high level of durability of automobile. For this purpose, the loading conditions in automotive engine is obtained by the dynamic analysis. Based on these results, the critical section was identified by the finite element analysis. The fatigue strength under constant amplitude was evaluated and the mean of the fatigue limit at R = -2.27 derived from the staircase method was 311.2MPa. And the failure probability( F$\sub$p/ ) derived from the strength-stress interference model is 0.0003% at the 99.99% confidence level and the mean factor of safety was 4.2.

On the Conditional Tolerance Probability in Time Series Models

  • Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.407-416
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    • 1997
  • Suppose that { $X_{i}$ } is a stationary AR(1) process and { $Y_{j}$ } is an ARX process with { $X_{i}$ } as exogeneous variables. Let $Y_{j}$ $^{*}$ be the stochastic process which is the sum of $Y_{j}$ and a nonstochastic trend. In this paper we consider the problem of estimating the conditional probability that $Y_{{n+1}}$$^{*}$ is bigger than $X_{{n+1}}$, given $X_{1}$, $Y_{1}$$^{*}$,..., $X_{n}$ , $Y_{n}$ $^{*}$. As an estimator for the tolerance probability, an Mann-Whitney statistic based on least squares residuars is suggested. It is shown that the deviations between the estimator and true probability are stochatically bounded with $n^{{-1}$2}/ order. The result may be applied to the stress-strength reliability theory when the stress and strength variables violate the classical iid assumption.umption.n.

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A Comparison of Confidence Intervals for the Reliability of the Stress-Strength Models with Explanatory Variables

  • Eun Sik Park;Jae Joo Kim;Sung Hyun Park
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.73-85
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we consider the distribution-free confidence intervals for the reliability of the stress-strength model when the stress X and strength Y depend linearly on some explanatory variables z and w, respectively. We apply these confidence intervals to the Rocket-Motor data and compare the results to those of Guttman et al. (1988). Some simulation results show that the distribution-free confidence intervals have better performance for nonnormal errors compared to those of Guttman et al. (1988), which are designed for normal random variables in respect that the former yield the coverage levels closer to the nominal coverage level than the latter.

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A Comparison on Confidence Intervals for P(X>Y) with Explanatory Variables

  • Lee, In-Suk;Cho, Jang-Sik
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we obtain some a, pp.oximate confidence intervals for the reliability of the stress-strength model when the stress and strength each depend on some explanatory variables, respectively. Also we compare the confidence intervals via Monte Carlo simulation.

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대수(對數) 정규분포(正規分布)를 하는 부하(負荷)와 강도(强度) 신뢰성(信賴性)모델에서의 최적화(最適化) 설계(設計)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(I) (Optimal Design for Reliability with Lognormally Distributed Stress and Strength)

  • 김복만;황의철
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.43-53
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    • 1990
  • Mechanical components and structures are a major part of complex systems and the conseguences of their failure can be extremely costly. The ultimate goal of design engineers is to optimize these mechanical and structural design from the point of view of cost, reliability, weight, volume, maintainability and safety. An essential requirement of design optimization is to develop mathematical models for reliability at design stage. This paper is to minimize the cost of resources subject to the constraint that the reliability of the system must meet a specified level. The lagrange multiplier method is used to optimize the lognormal stress-lognormal strength problem. This optimization problem can be reduced to a search problem in one variable. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the optimization problem.

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Reliability of microwave towers against extreme winds

  • Deoliya, Rajesh;Datta, T.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권5호
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    • pp.555-569
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    • 1998
  • The reliability of antenna tower designed for a n-year design wind speed is determined by considering the variability of the strength of the component members and of the mean wind speed. For obtaining the n-year design wind speed, maximum annual wind speed is assumed to follow Gumbel Type-1 distribution. Following this distribution of the wind speed, the mean and standard deviation of stresses in each component member are worked out. The variability of the strength of members is defined by means of the nominal strength and a coefficient of variation. The probability of failure of the critical members of tower is determined by the first order second moment method (FOSM) of reliability analysis. Using the above method, the reliability against allowable stress failure of the critical members as well as the system reliabilities for a 75 m tall antenna tower, designed for n-year design wind speed, are presented.

Analysis of structural dynamic reliability based on the probability density evolution method

  • Fang, Yongfeng;Chen, Jianjun;Tee, Kong Fah
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제45권2호
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    • pp.201-209
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    • 2013
  • A new dynamic reliability analysis of structure under repeated random loads is proposed in this paper. The proposed method is developed based on the idea that the probability density of several times random loads can be derived from the probability density of single-time random load. The reliability prediction models of structure based on time responses under several times random loads with and without strength degradation are obtained by using the stress-strength interference theory and probability density evolution method. The resulting differential equations in the prediction models can be solved by using the forward finite difference method. Then, the probability density functions of strength redundancy of the structures can be obtained. Finally, the structural dynamic reliability can be calculated using integral method. The efficiency of the proposed method is demonstrated numerically through a speed reducer. The results have shown that the proposed method is practicable, feasible and gives reasonably accurate prediction.

유한요소법을 이용한 치아 임플랜트 피로수명 예측 (FATIGUE LIFE ESTIMATION OF IMPLANT USING A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD)

  • 한인숙;손정훈;양영수;이승영
    • 대한치과보철학회지
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    • 제44권4호
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2006
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to use finite element analysis to predict the fatigue life of an implant system subjected to fatigue load by mastication (chewing force). The reliability and the stability of implant system can be defined in terms of the fatigue strength. Not only an implant is expensive but also it is almost impossible to correct after it is inserted. From a bio-engineering standpoint, the fatigue strength of the dental implant system must be evaluated by simulation (FEA). Material and Methods Finite element analysis and fatigue test are performed to estimate the fatigue strength of the implant system. Mesh of implant is generated with the actual shape and size. In this paper, the fatigue strength of implant system is estimated. U-fit (T. Strong, Korea, internal type). The stress field in implant is calculated by elastic-plastic finite element analysis. The equivalent fatigue stress, considering the contact and preload stretching of a screw by torque for tightening an abutment, is obtained by means of Sine's method. To evaluate the reliability of the calculated fatigue strength, fatigue test is performed. Results: A comparison of the calculated fatigue strength with experimental data showed the validity and accuracy of the proposed method. The initiation points of the fatigue failure in the implant system exist in the region of high equivalent fatigue stress values. Conclusion: The above proposed method for fatigue life estimation tan be applied to other configurations of the differently designed and improved implant. In order to prove reliability of prototype implant, fatigue test should be executed. The proposed method is economical for the prediction of fatigue life because fatigue testing, which is time consuming and precision-dependent, is not required.

A NOVEL WEIBULL MARSHALL-OLKIN POWER LOMAX DISTRIBUTION: PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS TO MEDICINE AND ENGINEERING

  • ELHAM MORADI;ZAHRA SHOKOOH GHAZANI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제41권6호
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    • pp.1275-1301
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduced the Weibull Marshall-Olkin Power Lomax (WMOPL) distribution. The statistical aspects of the proposed model are presented, such as the quantiles function, moments, mean residual life and mean deviations, variance, skewness, kurtosis, and reliability measures like the residual life function, and stress-strength reliability. The parameters of the new model are estimated using six different methods, and simulation research is illustrated to compare the six estimation methods. In the end, two real data sets show that the Weibull Marshall-Olkin Power Lomax distribution is flexible and suitable for modeling data.