• Title/Summary/Keyword: stress intensity

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Stress Effects on Activity of Primary Cracks Initiating at Stress Concentrator (응력 집중원에서 발생하는 초기 균열의 거동에 미치는 응력장의 영향)

  • Song, Sam-Hong;Kim, Jin-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 1999
  • This study has been performed to investigate the stress distribution around defects that behave as stress concentrators and fracture mechanical analysis for cracks initiatiating at stress concentrators. The stress distribution was analyzed using Finite Element Method and non dimensional stress intensity factor was determined by the mean stress method. In addition, stress interaction effects around defects and cracks were compared.

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Calculation of Stres Intensity Factor in Arbitrarily Shaped Plane Crack by Mobius Transformation (뫼비우스 사상을 이용한 임의의 3차원 평면균열에서의 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk-Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.734-740
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    • 2001
  • In this paper the stress intensity factor under uniform pressure in the arbitrarily-shaped plane crack configuration transformed elliptic crack by Mobius mapping are determined. Using Dysons formula Boussinesq-Papkovich potentials for mode I deformation are constructed. In the example the stress intensity factors are approximately calculated by least square method.

Stress Intensity Factor for the Cracked Sheet Subjected to Normal Stress and Reinforced with a Plate by Spot Welding (점용접에 의하여 판재로 보강된 균열판의 수직응력에 의한 응력세기계수)

  • 이강용;김옥환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1997
  • The stress intensity factor has been calculated for the cracked plate subjected to remote normal stress and reinforced with a plate by symmetric spot welding. The solution was based on displacement compatibility condition between the cracked sheet and the reinforcement plate. It is shown that the results from the derived equation for stress intensity factor were agreed with previous solutions. The reinforcement effect gets better as a joining spot is closer to the crack tip and the other joining spots become nearer to the crack surface.

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A study on the calculation of stress intensity factor for a patched crack using approximate weight function (근사적 가중함수를 이용한 보강된 균열평판의 응력강도계수 계산에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Ho;Lee, Soon-Bok
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2000
  • A cracked-plate with a patch bonded on one side is treated with a crack-bridging model: assuming continuous distribution of springs acting between crack surfaces. the approximate weight function was introduced to obtain the stress intensity factor of patched crack subjected to residual stress or non-uniform stress. The stress intensity factors for the partially patched crack within finite plate or the patched crack initiated from a notch were successfully obtained by numerical calculation.

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The Analysis of Stress Behavior in welded interface and interface crack of High Frequency Pressure welding of Dissimilar materials for Fin-Tube (Fin-Tube 이종재의 고주파 압접 접합계면 및 계면균열 응력해석)

  • 김도형;이동진;오환섭
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.380-385
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    • 2000
  • In this study, geometric shape and crack in welded interface of the air cooled heat exchanger Fin-Tube of Dissimilar Meterials was analysed. The object of study is to understand the behavior of Stress Intensity Factor for fin length, flash thickness, flash length, symmetric and asymmetric cracks of comming from the manufacturing process. Stress Intensity Factor was analysed by BEM. Kelvin's solution was used as a fundamental solution in BEM analysis and stress extrapolation method was used to determine Stress Intensity Factor.

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An Evaluation Method of Fracture Toughness on Interface Crack in Friction Welded Dissimilar Materials (이종 마찰용접재의 계면균열에 대한 파괴인성의 평가방법)

  • Chung, Nam-Yong;Park, Cheol-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.171-177
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, an evaluation method of fracture toughness on interface cracks was investigated in friction welded dissimilar materials with interfacial edge cracks. To establish a reasonable strength evaluation method and fracture criterion, it is necessary to analyze stress intensity factor under the load and residual stress condition on friction welded interface between dissimilar materials. The friction welded specimens with an edged crack were prepared for analysis of stress intensity by using the boundary element method (BEM) and the fracture toughness. A quantitative fracture criterion for friction welded STS 304/SM 45C with interface crack is suggested by using stress intensity factor, F and the results of fracture toughness experiment.

Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor KI Using the Exact Solution in an Infinitely Deep Crack in a Half-Plane (반 무한 평판에 존재하는 반 무한 균열에서 엄밀 해를 이용한 응력확대계수 계산)

  • An, Deuk Man
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we develop the exact field of mode I in an infinitely deep crack in a half-plane. Using this field, we obtain the exact stress intensity factor $K_{I}$. From the tractions on the crack faces induced by exact field, we calculate the stress intensity factor of this field. We compare the results with the stress intensity factor calculated using Bueckner's weight function formula and that calculated by using Tada's formula listed in "The Stress Analysis of Cracks Handbook" It was found that Bueckner's formula yields accurate results. However, the results obtained using Tada's formula exhibit inaccurate behavior.

Usefulness of Creep Work-Time ]Relation for Determining Stress Intensity Limit of High-Temperature Components (고온 구조물의 한계응력강도 결정을 위한 크리프 일-시간 관계식의 유용성)

  • Kim, Woo-Gon;Lee, Kyung-Yong;Ryu, Woo-Seog
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.750-757
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    • 2003
  • In order to determine creep stress intensity limit of high-temperature components, the usefulness of the creep work and time equation, defined as W$\_$c/t$\^$p/ = B(where W$\_$c/ = $\sigma$$\varepsilon$ is the total creep work done during creep, and p and B are constants), was investigated using the experimental data. For this Purpose, the creep tests for generating 1.0% strain for commercial type i16 stainless steel were conducted with different stresses; 160 MPa, 150 MPa, 145 MPa, 140 MPa and 135 MPa at 593$^{\circ}C$. The plots of log W$\_$c/ - log t showed a good linear relation up to 10$\^$5/ hr, and the results of the creep work-time relation for p, B and stress intensity values showed good agreement to those of isochronous stress-strain curves (ISSC) presented in ASME BPV NH. The relation can be simply obtained with only several short-term 1% strain data without ISSC which can be obtained by long-term creep data. Particularly, this relation is useful in estimating stress intensity limit for new and emerging class of high-temperature creeping materials.

An Experimental on the Evalution of Fatigue Crack Propagation of Carbon Steel (탄소강의 피로균열 진전거동 평가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 김희송;안병욱
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.938-946
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    • 1989
  • Using the CT specimen of carbon steel(SM45C), we estimated the fatigue crack propagation behavior in stable crack propagation range. Furthermore the fatigue crack propagation rate, Acoustic Emission(AE) count rate, and fractography characteristics were also compared among others. The following results were confirmed by experimental observation. Near-threshold stress intensity factor range(.DELTA. $K_{th}$) is influenced by stress ratio but not at the upper limit of stable crack propagation range. As stress intensity factor range(.DELTA.K) and(or) stress amplitude increase (s), both crack propagation rate(da/dN) and AE count rate(dn/dN) increase. Effective stress intensity factor range(.DELTA. $K_{off}$) determined from the crack closure point measurement by AE method is useful for the evaluation of fatigue crack propagation rate. Fractography in stable crack propagation range showed striation, and agreed with the crack propagation rate obtained either by experiment of by the results of microscopic measurements.s.

The Effect of Fatigue Fracture in shot peening Marine structural steel at stress ratio (쇼트피닝 가공된 해양구조용강의 피로파괴에 미치는 응력비의 영향)

  • Park, Kyoung-Dong;Han, Kun-Mo;Jin, Young-Beom
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.138-144
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    • 2003
  • Rencentely, the request for the light weight is more incresed in the area of industrial environment and machinery and consistent effort is needed to accomplish high strength of material for the direction of light weight. we got the following characteristic from crack growth test carried out in the range of stress ration of 0.1, 0.3 and 0.6 by means of opening mode displacement. At the content stress ratio, the threshold stress intensity factor crack range ${\Delta}K_{th}$in the early stage of fatigue crack growth (Region I) and dtress intensity factor range ${\Delta}K$ in the stable of fatigue crack growth (Region II) with an increase in ${\Delta}K$. Fatigue life shows more improvement in the Shot-peened material than in the Un-peening material. And compressive residual stress of surface on the Shot peening processed operate resistance force of fatigue. So we can obtain fallowings. (1) The fatigue crack growth rate on stage II is conspicuous with the size of compressive residual stress and is depend on Paris equation. (2) Although the maxium compressive residual stress is deeply and widely formed from surface, fatigue life does not improve than when maxium compressive residual stress is formed in surface. (3) The threshold stress intensity factor range is increased with increasing compressive residual stress.

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