• Title/Summary/Keyword: strength design method

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Development and application of pore pressure generation 모형 (과잉 간극 수압 모형 개발 및 적용)

  • Han, Jung-Woo;Lee, Seung-Chan;Park, Du-Hee
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.02a
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    • pp.546-550
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    • 2007
  • High excess pore water pressure may develop when loose saturated sand is subjected to earthquake excitation, resulting in reduction in the shear strength and stiffness, and ultimately can result in liquefaction. It is very important to accurately assess the level of the pore pressure generation for seismic design and to perform effective stress analysis. A simple numerical 모형 is developed for estimating the development of pore water pressure due to seismic loading. The method only uses two parameters and the length of the accumulated shear strain. The accuracy of the proposed 모형 is verified through a series of laboratory test data. Comparisons show that the modified 모형 is an improvement over existing 모형s.

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A Study on the Full Scale Structural Test of High Voltage Electric Transmission Tower (초고압 송전철탑 구조성능시험에 관한 연구)

  • 김우범
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.171-180
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    • 1994
  • Full scale structural test of 765kv electric transmission tower was performed to measure the stresses and displacement of towers under the design loadings, and the results were compared with analytical results based on three dimensional frame analysis. Also, the actual ultimate strength of the tower was measured through destructive test. Especially, to predict the behavior and failure of the connection of tubular member, finite element analysis was performed and compression test for the segments of tubular member were carried out. Valuable information for the overall and local behavior of the tower was obtained and reliability of current analytical method was confirmed.

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Analysis of Wire-Mesh Half Slab by Layer Model (Layer모델에 의한 와이어 메쉬 하프슬래브의 해석)

  • Yi, Waon-Ho;Lee, Li-Hyung;Chung, Lan;Park, Chil-Lim
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.73-80
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    • 1994
  • This paper is to study the mechanical behavor and structural safety of the wire-mesh half slab by an analytical method. Layer model was adopted by modelling the wire-mesh half slab as a flexural member composed of free cantilever beam and vertical supports (walls or beams). Reasonable results for the prediction of ultimate strength of the half stab at each loading direction and design recommendations for the reinforcement detail at wall(beam)-slab joints are acquired. On the other hand, ductility capacity of the wire-mesh half slab was overestimated by not considering the brittleness of wire-mesh reinforcements pre-manufactured at the form of Kaiser Truss.

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Vibration Control of Reinforced Concrete Slabs (철근콘크리트 슬래브의 진동제어)

  • 변근주;노병철;유동우;이호범
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.04a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1993
  • As the vibration loads are variable and the design criteria are more strict, in this study, the dynamic characteristics of the slab is analyzed and the and the vibration is controlled for the special peculiarity of structures. First, the procedure of dynamic analysis is developed by the finite element method and then examined by using the slab model tests. Second, in order to improve the dynamic characteristics, the effects of the number of supports, material properties, position of exciting force, added mass and dynamic balance on the dynamic behavior of reinforced concrete slabs are analysed. It is concluded that the vibration can be controlled by the change in the natural frequency of system and the use of the high-strength concrete or polymer impregnated concrete (PIC), and the dynamic characteristics can be considerably affected by the arrangement of equipments, added mass, and dynamic balance, etc.

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Refined 3-D Stress Analysis of Composite Wavy-Lap Joint (복합재료 Wavy-Lap Joint의 3-D 상세 응력 해석)

  • Shin, Hun;Lee, Chang-Sung;Kim, Seung-Jo;Kim, Wi-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.168-171
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    • 2001
  • Due to intrinsic load eccentricity, severe peel stress concentration occurs at both ends of the single-lap joint. To avoid load eccentricity as well as the singular tensile peel stress in the joint interface, composite wavy-lap joint is proposed. In this paper, refined 3-D stress analysis of wavy-lap joint is performed by finite element method using parallel mutifrontal solver. Analysis results show that the singular tensile peel stress concentration is totally avoided in wavy-lap joint, and that loads are more evenly transferred over the length of the joint. Therefore, the strength of wavy-lap joint is significantly higher than that of conventional single-lap joint. And it is believed that even higher strengths can be obtained by optimizing the new design configuration.

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Characteristics of Desiccation on the Stabilized Layer in Waste Landfill (쓰레기 매립지에서 표층고화처리층의 건조수축특성)

  • 천병식;임종윤;최창현;차용혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.301-308
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    • 1999
  • With the shortage of the land and NIMBY syndrome, it is issued recently that the capacity of waste-landfill site is needed though the decreasing tendency of waste landfill. From this point, the stability is the most essential problem in the landfill that will be constructed. Advanced design and construction are most important for that. In this paper, for the study of desiccation, dry-shrinkage crack from drying and chemical reaction in cement hydration, which is occurred when the surface layer stabilization method is applied in wast landfill, laboratory test of the ground and specimen according to the mixture ratio of stabilizer is performed. From the result, it is notified that the uni-axial strength increases with the stabilizer, but dry-shrinkage increases too, therefore, it is important and the goal of this study to find the optimal mixture ratio of each stabilizer. Analysis of variance for regression with acting variables is performed to find optimal mixture ratio of each stabilizer.

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Structural Analysis and Performance Evaluation of Quick Change Power Chuck for Lathe Operations (선반용 급속 교환 파워 척의 구조해석 및 성능평가)

  • 유중학
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.90-95
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    • 1999
  • Chucking for workpieces is very important for productivity and efficiency in lathe operations. In point of productivity top jaws of the chuck should be changed as quickly as possible in order to reduce idle times wherever workpieces are regripped. A quick change power chuck which can change top jaws quickly by using a jaw change handle without any assembly/disassembly processes of screws is analyzed for this study. strength and stiffness of top jaws by centrifugal force are considered for the design. Structural analysis for the chuck is executed and the finite element method is introduced using MSC/NASTRAN software. Also, the performance of the chuck is evaluated by experiments.

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Improvement in Mechanical Properties of AZ91D Mg-Alloy through Thixomolding Process (틱소몰딩 공정을 이용한 AZ91D Mg합금의 기계적 성질 증대)

  • Shin, Dong-Soo;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.593-600
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    • 2012
  • Thixomolding of Mg-alloy is a semi-solid injection molding process utilizing thixotropic phenomenon. Using this process, higher strength, thinner wall section and tighter tolerance without porosity are obtained. It has been applied for production of near-net-shape magnesium component. To design optimal thixomolding process of Mg-alloy part, molding conditions such as slurry temperature, mold temperature and injection time should be determined properly. Selection of these parameters has been dependent upon engineers' experience and intuitiveness. In this paper, to improve mechanical properties of the thixomolded product, optimal selection of process variables such as injection velocity, barrel temperature and die temperature in the process has been studied through microstructural analysis and Taguchi method. Performance of the process is verified through experiments.

VIBRATION AND ACOUSTIC CONTROL OF STRUCTURES USING GRANULAR MATERIALS (입상재료를 이용한 구조물의 진동제어 및 차음성능 향상)

  • Park, Jun-Hong;Park, Ki-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.721-724
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    • 2005
  • With the advantages of large vibration energy dissipation of structures, the granular materials are used as vibration and acoustic treatments. In this case of vibro acoustic controls, a finite dynamic strength of the solid component (frame) is an important design factor. The dynamic stiffness of hollow cylindrical beams containing porous and granular materials as damping treatment was measured. Using the Rayleigh-Ritz method, the effects of damping materials on the dynamic characteristics of beams were investigated. The results suggested that the acoustic structure Interaction between the frame and the structure enhances the dissipation of the vibration energy significantly. The same methods were applied also to vibration control of sandwich panels. By filling the cavities of honeycomb cores using unconsolidated granular materials, its sound transmission toss was improved significantly.

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Design Method for Ultrasonic Transducer to Bonding with Dissimilar Materials (이종재료 접합을 위한 초음파 진동자 설계)

  • Jeong, An-Mok;Kim, Cheol-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2012
  • In an attempt to improve adhesion strength between glass and metal due to use of Pb-free solder as a sealant between glass and metal in the manufacturing process of vacuum insulation window glass to maintain the vacuum volume, ultrasonic energy is often applied during the process of Pb-free sealing. In this study, we propose an ultrasonic vibrator with a 4 mm end tip radius which performs resonance frequency of 60 kHz and 14 um or higher vibration displacement. A frequency variation due to applied pressure on piezo disks, which was excluded in the computer simulation, was verified experimentally, and we have demonstrated a 17 um vibration displacement at 50 V input through the performance test of a vibrator constructed with our specification.