• Title/Summary/Keyword: stream water-quality

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Monitoring of Agro-Ecological Environments at Small Watershed (농업유역의 생태환경 모니터링 기법 연구)

  • 박승우;윤광식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.91-102
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    • 1996
  • Monitoring techniques for afro-ecological environments were studied, Hydrologic and ecological components in conjunction with water quality were monitored in the Balkan watershed. The hydrologic monitoring program consists of four water level gauging stations along creeks and stream at the watershed having 26.5 km2. Stage - storage relationship of reservoir, rainfall amount of the watershed, and rating curve of the stream gauging stations were established. Soil type, land use, hydrologic soil group, population and economic activities within the watershed were surveyed. Water quality data from the streams were sampled weekly and chemical analysis was conducted. Temporal variations of water quality were investigated and water quality map of each reach of stream was made to identify spatial variations. Seasonal and spatial variations of vegetation densities along stream in the watershed were investigated using grid, Density variations of insect species such as arthropod, flying insect, spider spices, rice insects were also monitored to determine seansonal surveying density. These monitored data will be used to develop monitoring techi%ues and afro - ecological environment models.

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Forecasting of changes in the water quality in Sapgyo-Lake in accordance with implementation of Total Water Pollutant Load Management System (수질오염총량관리제 시행에 따른 삽교호의 수질변화 예측)

  • Kim, Hongsu;Cho, Byunguk;Park, Sanghyun;Lee, Mukyu;Kim, Changgi;Choi, Jeongho
    • Journal of Korean Society on Water Environment
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.209-223
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    • 2019
  • Broadly speaking, in order to analyze the water quality improvement effects of the implementation of the Total Water Pollutant Management System in the Sapgy-Lake waterways, a reference was made to the [Plans for implementation of the Total Maximum Daily Load(TMDL)] in 3 cities (Cheonan, Asan, Dangjin). The results of the investigation into the plans to reduce the pollutant load show in that region show that there are plans to reduce pollution for a total of 16 reduction facilities. As for the result of the computation of the reduction in the load, these measurements were computed at the Gokgyo-stream basin and Namwon-stream basin, with BOD and T-P at the Gokgyo-stream basin reduced by 13.9 % and 13.3 %, respectively, while BOD and T-P at the Namwon-stream were reduced by 3.7 % and 3.3 %, respectively. In this way, thus using the results of the water quality forecast of Sapgyo-Lake in measures for the improvement of water quality (in accordance with the implementation of the TMDL), and using the QUAL-MEV model and EFDC model, it is noted that BOD will be improved by 26.4 % from 6.1 mg/L to 4.5 mg/L 0.0 %, T-P by 36.7 % from 0.168 mg/L to 0.107 mg/L and TOC by 26.4 % from 7.7 mg/L to 5.6 mg/L. However, it is forecasted that the targeted standards for the medium influence area will not be achieved. Evidently, Gokgyo-stream and Namwon-stream have been implementing the Total Water Pollutant Management System for the BOD items since January 1, 2019, but the Sapgyo-stream and Muhan-stream were excluded from being designated as subject regions. As such, it is noted now that it is necessary to implement the TMDL for the entire Sapgyo-Lake water systems including Sapgyo-stream and Muhan-stream in order to improve the water quality of Sapgyo-Lake, and likewise the T-P should be designated as the substance subjected to management in addition to BOD.

Analysis of Seasonal Water Pollution According to the Reuse and Treatment of Wastewater from Anyang Stream (안양천 하수처리 재이용에 따른 계절별 수질오염 분석)

  • Lee, Yang-Kyu;Hong, Chang-Sun;Lim, Kwang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Environmental Restoration Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2013
  • Anyang Stream Restoration Movement was started from 2001 for the construction of ecological city. The facilities for reuse of treated sewerage have been used since 2003 for improvement of water quality, maintenance of water quantity, river ecological restoration, and hydrophilic space. Thus, the Anyang city has been gradually transformed to eco-friendly city after the construction of Anyang stream and Hakui stream as natural rivers. In this study, biological and chemical methods as well as ecological indicators for Anyang mainstream and major tributaries were monitored for four years in between 2008 and 2012. The water quality and the diversity of species in most of the streams were found to be good except Anyang main stream. It appears that the influence of seasonal drying stream is almost disappeared except Sammak stream. Thus, the values for BOD (Biochemical Oxygen Demand) and BIP (Biological Index of Pollution) for Anyang main stream were found to be 5.27~3.42mg/l and 4.51~5.50, respectively. This is considered to be caused by the reused water quality of treated wastewater being exceeded the design criteria or by the non-point source of contaminants around the stream. However, entire section of tributaries shows I, II grade as a good water quality.

Characteristics of Non-point Pollutant Discharge from Upper Watershed of Seomjin Dam during Rainy Season (섬진강댐 상류 유역의 강우시 비점오염물질 유출 특성)

  • Kwak, Dong-Heui;Yoo, Seung-Joon;Kim, Ji-Hoon;Lim, Ik-Hyun;Kwon, Ji-Young;Chung, Paul-Gene
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2008
  • This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of the pollutant discharge from non-point source and to estimate the unit loads of the pollutant discharge from the upper watershed of Seomjin Dam during rainy season. The upper watershed of Seomjin Dam is located in the middle of Jeonbuk province is formed two tributaries mainly. A sub-branch stream of those tributaries is Imsil stream of which flow rate is about 13% of the main stream of Seomjin reservoir normally. On the basis of measurement result in this study, the water quality of Imsil stream was fluctuated highly and the quantity of measured pollutant discharge was higher than the value calculated with the proportion of flow rate during dry season. On the contrary, during rainy season the mean values of flow rate and water quality were higher than the quartile according to the statistical analysis. That means rainfall can influence strongly on the water quality of the upper watershed of Seomjin reservoir. Among the several criteria of water quality, SS discharge was most sensitive to the flow rate variation of stream, which was fluctuated in proportion of rainfall, basically. It was evaluated the event mean concentration (EMC) of non-point source pollutants depending on rainfall events as well. Though the pollutant discharge unit of Imsil stream was lower than the main stream of Seomjin reservoir, the EMC value of Imsil stream was higher than the main stream of Seomjin reservoir.

Spatial and Temporal Variations of Water Quality in an Urban Miho Stream and Some Influences of the Tributaries on the Water Quality (청주지역의 도심하천인 미호천에서 시공간적 수질변이 특성 및 유입지천의 영향)

  • Kim, Ji-Il;Choi, Ji-Woong;An, Kwang-Guk
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.433-445
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    • 2014
  • The objective of study was to analyze seasonal and inter-annual patterns of water chemistry of Miho Stream watershed during 2004 - 2007 along with some influences of tributaries and summer monsoon on the stream water quality. For the study, eight physico-chemical parameters such as nitrogen, phosphorus, BOD, COD and chlorophyll-a (CHL) etc. were analyzed in relation to spatial and temporal variability of seven sampling sites of the mainstream and some tributaries in the watershed. In the upstream reach, Mean of BOD, COD and TP averaged 3.2 mg/L, 6.5 mg/L and $186{\mu}g/L$, respectively, indicating an eutrophic conditions as a III-rank in the stream water quality criteria from the Ministry of Environment, Korea(MEK). The eutrophic water was due to a combined effect of Chiljang tributary with high nutrients ($TP=844{\mu}g/L$, TN=8.087 mg/L) and the point sources from some wastewater treatment plants. In the meantime, BOD, TN, and TP in the downstream reach were about > 1.2-1.5 folds than the values of the midstream reaches. This was mainly attributed to effluents of nutrient rich-water (mean TN: 11.980 mg/L) from two tributaries of Musim Stream and Suknam Stream, which is directly influenced by nearby wastewater disposal plants. Seasonal analysis of water chemistry showed that summer monsoon rainfall was one of the important factors influencing the water quality, and water quality had a large spatial heterogeneity during the rainfall period. In the premonsoon, BOD in the downstream averaged $6.0{\pm}2.47mg/L$, which was 1.4-fold greater than the mean of upstream reach. Mean of CHL-a as an indicator of primary productivity in the water body, was > 2.2 - 2.9 fold in the downstream than in the upstream, and this was a result of the high phosphorus loading from the watershed. Overall, our data suggest that some nutrient controls in point-source tributary streams are required for efficient water quality management of Miho Stream.

A Study on the Water Pollution of the Wonju Stream (原州川의 水質汚染에 관한 調査硏究)

  • Park, Byoung Youn;Ra, Kyu Hwan;Ok, Chi Sang
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 1985
  • Urban sewage and stream water in Wonju city were examined and the results were as follows: The average water quality of Wonju stream was flow 52.8m$^3$/min, BOD 21.14ppm, COD 7.06 ppm, SS 212.4ppm, Cl$^-$ 23.14ppm, O-Phosphate 1.08ppm, NH$_3$-N 1.08ppm, NO$_2$-N 2.63ppm and pH 7.48 respectively. The average water quality of urban sewage was flow 2.76m$^3$/min, BOD 112.7ppm, COD 33.6ppm, SS 374.4ppm, Cl$^-$ 46.2ppm, O-Phosphate 1.56ppm, NH$_3$-N 5.96ppm and NO$_2$-N 3.28 ppm respectively. The quality of stream water showed was 4th grade area according to environmental water quality standard. The survey showed k$_1$ 0.11day$^{-1}$, k$_2$ 0.29day$^{-1}$ and the self- purification coefficient 2.5 in average.. In calculating oxygen variation in water by Streeter-Phelp's equation the zero station exhibited in down stream.

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Causes of Fish Kill in the Urban Streams I - Field Surveys and Laboratory Experiments (도시 하천에서의 어류 폐사 원인 분석 I - 일반조사 및 실험)

  • Lee, Eun-hyoung;Seo, Dongil;Hwang, Hyun-dong;Yun, Jin-hyuk;Choi, Jae-hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2006
  • This study was carried out to investigate the causes of fish kills in the Yudeung Stream in Daejeon, Korea using literature reviews, governmental and our water quality monitoring data of the study site, rainfall data, intensive water quality monitoring during rainfall events, sediment pollutant contents and laboratory bioassay tests. Fish kill in urban streams can be caused by combined effect of reduction in dissolved oxygen concentration, increase in toxic material or increase in turbidity in waterbody due to introduction of surface runoff or effluent of combined sewer overflows after rainfall from the watershed areas. Despite of extensive and intensive field surveys and laboratory tests, it was found that those conventional methods have limitations to identify causes of fish kills in urban streams. It would be necessary to use dynamic water quality modeling to predetermine the range and level of water pollution in the stream and automatic water quality monitoring system that can collect water samples and detect water quality continuously.

Water Environment Characteristics and Efficient Basin Management of Song Stream (송천유역의 수질환경특성 및 효율적 유역관리)

  • 허인량;신용건;이건호;최지용;김영진;정의호;정명선
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2001
  • Song stream is located in the upstream of the Namhan River. Normal times, the stream flows down to the east sea through the drainage pipe but at rainy season, it flows to the Namhan River. There are large stock farm, leisure town and cultivated land in this basin. The pollutants from these contamination source cause eutrophication at lake Doam and deterioration of water quality in namdai stream. In this case, this study was carried out to evaluate water quality and environmental capacity as well as economical efficiency of each industry. The basin shape factor of subject stream was 0.315, slope is higher than usual basin. The BOD, T-N and T-P productive contamination loading from each contamination source was 2,690, 974 and 194 kg/day, respectively, and major contamination source was stock farm and cultivated land. Annual BOD, T-N, T-P distribution(median value) of Song stream showed 1.0~2.2 mg/L, 3.16~5.85 mg/L and 0.024~0.197 mg/L Doam lake showed 1.1~1.9, 2.51~3.89 and 0.042~0.114 mg/L, respectively. Being compared of water quality at main stream between past and present, it showed that the water quality has improved since last five years. BOD improvement rate was 8~50%. Run off loading of BOD, T-N, T-P was 366, 1129, 17.2 kg/day, and run off rate was 13.6%, 86.2%, 11.3% respectively. Finally, the result of productivity survey of each industry, leisure town, cultivated land and large stock farm was 118, 46, 50 billion won, per T-P 1kg productive, and productivity portion was 100, 39, 42% respectively, and the highest economical efficiency industry was leisure facilities.

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Characteristics of stream sediments and water quality in Boryung Fresh-water Reservoir Watershed (보령 담수호 유역의 하천토사 및 수질 특성)

  • 최진규
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.42 no.5
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    • pp.84-93
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    • 2000
  • To provide the basic information for the water improvement and control of water resource in Boryung fresh water reservoir watershed, the characteristics of stream sediments and water quality of the watershed were investigated through 16 times totally, form November in 1998 to March in 2000. The COD values of stream water quality of the Boryung fresh-water reservoir watershed ranged from 0.75 to 6.38. Total -N concentration affected by the livestock wastes and agricultural activity ranged from 0.45 to 21.80mg/L and which was almost over the quality standard of agricultural water(1.0mg/L). Total-P concentration ranged from 0~0.176 mg/L and average value 0.031 mg/L . The contents of heavy metals from 138.4 to 3,457.3mg/kg and total-P were from 210.0 to 468.3 mg/kg. These were very high according to the influence by the livestock waste and sewage water partly.

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Characteristics of water quality at Han stream retention ponds in Jeju City (제주시 한천 저류지의 수질 특성)

  • Kim, Jinkeun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Water and Wastewater
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2013
  • To evaluate characteristics of water quality in Jeju, a study was implemented for Han stream and retention ponds. Inflow water quality of retention ponds was heavily dependent on precedent rainfall, and no pesticide was detected due to the little artificial pollution sources. A smooth settling efficiency curve was noticed because heavy particles were already settled down in front of the retention pond. There were weak relationships between retention time and water quality, and this can be attributable to high concentration of pollutants influx at peak inflow. In addition, as Han stream retention pond has a role of groundwater recharge, inflow control based on water quality as well as quantity is needed to maximize pollutant removal at the retention ponds.