• Title/Summary/Keyword: stream cryptographic

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Validation Testing Tool for Light-Weight Stream Ciphers (경량 스트림 암호 구현 적합성 검증 도구)

  • Kang Ju-Sung;Shin Hyun Koo;Yi Okyeon;Hong Dowon
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.4 s.100
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    • pp.495-502
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    • 2005
  • Cryptographic algorithm testing is performed to ensure that a specific algorithm implementation is implemented correctly and functions correctly. CMVP(Cryptographic Module Validation Program) of NIST in US is the well-known testing system that validates cryptographic modules to Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS). There is no FIPS-approved stream cipher, and CMVP doesn't involve its validation testing procedure. In this paper we provide validation systems for three currently used light-weight stream ciphers: Bluetooth encryption algorithm E0, 3GPP encryption algorithm A5/3, and RC4 used for WEP and SSL/TLS Protocols. Moreover we describe our validation tools implemented by JAVA programing.

Analyses of A Lightweight Stream Cipher for RFID Encryption Model (RFID 암호 모델을 위한 경량화 스트림 암호 방식의 해석)

  • Kim, Jung-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.827-828
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    • 2012
  • WG-7 is a stream cipher based on WG Stream Cipher and is designed by Y. Luo, Q. Chai, G. Gong, and X. Lai in 2010. This cipher is designed to implement in low cost and lightweight application such as RFID tags. In this paper, we survey and compare cryptographic module such as stream and block cipher. We can estimate security performance suitable to system.

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ON SOME PROPERTIES OF A SINGLE CYCLE T-FUNCTION AND EXAMPLES

  • Rhee, Min Surp
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.885-892
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    • 2010
  • In this paper we study the structures and properties of a single cycle T-finction, whose theory has been lately proposed by Klimov and Shamir. Any cryptographic system based on T-functions may be insecure. Some of the TSC-series stream ciphers have been successfully attacked by some attacks. So it is important to analyze every aspect of a single cycle T-function. We study some properties on a single cycle T-function and we show some examples are single cycle T-functions by these properties, whose proof is easier than existing methods.

A Study on the Symmetric Hybrid Cryptosystem Design for Adaptation of Network Environment (네트워크 환경에 적용하기 위한 대칭형 혼합형 암호시스템 설계에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Woo-Yeol;Lee, Seon-Keun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.150-156
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we studied security systems for information security of several systems that use in network environment along with information society. Therefore, we designed symmetry style base mixing style cryptographic system that apply block and stream way to solve problems of complexity and lower processing speed etc. Symmetry style base mixing style cryptographic system including authentication operation holds performance that the processing speed and the calculation amount are more superior than asymmetry style. Result that design system by Synopsys 1999.10 and ALTERA MaxPlus 10.1 and do simulation, mixing style password system that we propose is that information security offers very efficient assistance and performance in necessary field in network environment.

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A Method for Key Generators Using Algorithms in Stream Ciphers (스트림 암호에서 개선된 알고리즘을 이용한 암호 키 발생 방법)

  • 최진탁;송영재
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.604-610
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    • 1989
  • As the volume of communication data and information exchange, the protection of data which we want to keep secret from invalid users would be a main topic nowadays. This paper describes the use of an arbitrary bit-sequence generating algorithm as the cryptographic key for a stream cipher. Emphasis is places on methods for combining stream generators into more complex ones, with and without randomization.

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ON SECURE BINARY SEQUENCES GENERATED BY A FUNCTION f(x) = x + (g(x)2 ∨ C) mod 2n

  • Rhee, Min Surp
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.789-797
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    • 2009
  • Invertible transformations over n-bit words are essential ingredients in many cryptographic constructions. When n is large (e.g., n = 64) such invertible transformations are usually represented as a composition of simpler operations such as linear functions, S-P networks, Feistel structures and T-functions. Among them we will study T-functions which are probably invertible transformation and are very useful in stream ciphers. In this paper we will show that $f(x)=x+(g(x)^2{\vee}C)$ mod $2^n$ is a permutation with a single cycle of length $2^n$ if both the least significant bit and the third significant bit in the constant C are 1, where g(x) is a T-function.

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ON A SECURE BINARY SEQUENCE GENERATED BY A QUADRATIC POLYNOMIAL ON $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$

  • Rhee, Min-Surp
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.29 no.1_2
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    • pp.247-255
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    • 2011
  • Invertible functions with a single cycle property have many cryptographic applications. The main context in which we study them in this paper is pseudo random generation and stream ciphers. In some cryptographic applications we need a generator which generates binary sequences of period long enough. A common way to increase the size of the state and extend the period of a generator is to run in parallel and combine the outputs of several generators with different period. In this paper we will characterize a secure quadratic polynomial on $\mathbb{Z}_{2^n}$, which generates a binary sequence of period long enough and without consecutive elements.

Cryptographic synchronization signal generation method using maximal length sequence (최대길이 시퀀스를 이용한 암호동기신호 생성 기법)

  • Son, Young-ho;Bae, Keun-sung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.1401-1410
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    • 2017
  • Cryptographic synchronization which synchronizes internal state of cryptographic algorithm and ciphertext stream between an encryptor and a decryptor affects the quality of secure communication. If there happens a synchronization loss between a transmitter and a receiver in a secure communication, the output of the receiver is unintelligible until resynchronization is made. Especially, in the secure communication on a wireless channel with high BER, synchronization performance can dominate its quality. In this paper, we proposed a novel and noise robust synchronization signal generation method as well as its detection algorithm. We generated a synchronization signal in the form of a masking structure based on the maximal length sequence, and developed a detection algorithm using a correlation property of the maximal length sequence. Experimental results have demonstrated that the proposed synchronization signal outperforms the conventional concatenated type synchronization signal in a noisy environment.

On a Parallel-Structured High-Speed Implementation of the Word-Based Stream Cipher (워드기반 스트림암호의 병렬화 고속 구현 방안)

  • Lee, Hoon-Jae;Do, Kyung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.859-867
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we propose some parallel structures of the word-based nonlinear combining functions in word-based stream cipher, high-speed versions of general (bit-based) nonlinear combining functions. Especially, we propose the high-speed structures of popular four kinds in word-based nonlinear combiners using by PS-WFSR (Parallel-Shifting or Parallel-Structured Word-based FSR): m-parallel word-based nonlinear combiner without memory, m-parallel word-based nonlinear combiner with memories, m-parallel word-based nonlinear filter function, and m-parallel word-based clock-controlled function. In addition, we propose an implementation example of the m-parallel word-based DRAGON stream cipher, and determine its cryptographic security and performance.

ON A CHARACTERIZATION OF SECURE TRINOMIALS ON ℤ2n

  • Rhee, Min Surp
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.573-584
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    • 2016
  • Invertible transformations over n-bit words are essential ingredients in many cryptographic constructions. Such invertible transformations are usually represented as a composition of simpler operations such as linear functions, S-P networks, Feistel structures and T-functions. Among them T-functions are probably invertible transformations and are very useful in stream ciphers. In this paper we will characterize a secure trinomial on ${\mathbb{Z}}_{2^n}$ which generates an n-bit word sequence without consecutive elements of period $2^n$.