• Title/Summary/Keyword: stored time

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Viability of preserved Cryptosporidium baileyi oocysts

  • Surl, Chan-Gu;Kim, Se-Min;Kim, Hyeon-Cheol
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.197-201
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    • 2003
  • The present study was undertaken to determine the viability and infectivity of oocysts of Cryptosporidium baileyi that had been stored from 1 to 40 months at $4^{\circ}C$ preserved in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution. Oocysts of C. baileyi were purified from the feces of experimentally infected chickens using discontinuous sucrose gradients. Subsequently, the purified oocysts were suspended in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution at a concentration of $1{\;}{\times}10^7$ organism/ml, and their viabilities were assessed by nucleic acid staining, histologic examination, and infectivity to 2-day-old chickens. All chickens inoculated with oocysts that had been stored for 1-18 months developed patent infections, while chickens infected with older oocysts remained uninfected. Between 5.8% and 82.2% of the oocysts, stored at $4^{\circ}C$ in 2.5% potassium dichromate solution, were found to be viable, as determined by nucleic acid staining. Parasite colonization in the bursa of Fabricius was detected in the microvillus border of bursal epithelium. The finding that C. baileyi oocysts remain infective to chickens for at least 18 months offers important time-saving advantages to investigators who frequently require large numbers of oocysts.

Study on Change of Thermal Conductivity According to Environmental Conditions (환경 조건에 따른 열전도율 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Eun-Seok;Kim, Bong-Joo;You, Nam-Gyu;Hong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Han-Nah;Jung, Ui-In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.66-67
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    • 2019
  • Insulated buildings are exposed to the external environment due to aging and construction problems, resulting in a decrease in building energy efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to provide a material for the change in thermal conductivity of the insulation when it is exposed to various external environments. In the experiment, five types of heat insulating materials were selected, stored under different environmental conditions, and the thermal conductivity was measured periodically to confirm the change in thermal conductivity. As a result, the thermal conductivity of all the insulating materials except the PF board increased with the passage of time. This is because thermal insulation absorbs atmospheric moisture under all environmental conditions and the thermal conductivity increases, and in the case of thermal insulation stored indoors in environmental conditions, the temperature differs from the thermal insulation stored outside. It is considered that there is little evaporation of moisture absorbed constantly, and the change in thermal conductivity is large.

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Storing information of stroke rehabilitation patients using blockchain technology: a software study

  • Chang, Min Cheol
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.98-107
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    • 2022
  • Background: Stroke patients usually experience damage to multiple functions and a long rehabilitation period. Hence, there is a large volume of patient clinical information. It thus takes a long time for clinicians to identify the patient's information and essential pieces of information may be overlooked. To solve this, we stored the essential clinical information of stroke patients in a blockchain and implemented the blockchain technology using the Java programming language. Methods: We created a mini blockchain to store the medical information of patients using the Java programming language. Results: After generating a unique pair of public/private keys for identity verification, a patient's identity is verified by applying the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm based on the generated keys. When the identity verification is complete, new medical data are stored in the transaction list and the generated transaction is verified. When verification is completed normally, the block hash value is derived using the transaction value and the hash value of the previous block. The hash value of the previous block is then stored in the generated block to interconnect the blocks. Conclusion: We demonstrated that blockchain can be used to store and deliver the patient information of stroke patients. It may be difficult to directly implement the code that we developed in the medical field, but it can serve as a starting point for the creation of a blockchain system to be used in the field.

Development of monitoring and control facilities with data logging and automatic recovery capabilities (데이터 로깅 및 자동 복구 기능을 갖춘 감시제어설비 모듈 개발)

  • Bae, Jae-hwan;Park, Sang-chul;Baek, Dong-geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.310-313
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    • 2022
  • In the pipeline for supplying purified water to each household, measurements such as flow meters and pressure meters are installed at important points to monitor in real time. The measured data acquired to the central control room through wireless or wired communication, but data may not be acquired due to intermittent communication failures. Since then, even if the communication network is restored, data during the failure period is not stored on the site, or even if it is stored, data cannot be automatically stored in the database. Low cost with universally installed in the field in order to address these data logging by developing a module is compatible with PLC, automatically would like to make sure that we can recover in the database.

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A Study on Reliability and Shelf-Life of DELAY M9 (DELAY M9 탄약의 신뢰도 및 저장수명 연구)

  • Lee, Jeong-Ho;Choi, Jae-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2020
  • DELAY M9 is an ammunition used in combination with the fuse M904 and M905 of aviation drop-off ammunitions. Due to the properties of the ammunition, the performance or safety of the ammunition cannot be verified until it is used, because of its one-time function, no reproduction and is finally destroyed at the same time. Long-term storage of ammunition in use by the army is inevitable due to its operational characteristics, and a test evaluation is required to maintain and verify the performance of stored ammunition for immediate use in case of emergency. This paper estimates the reliability and shelf life of the DELAY M9 ammunition by using the test data obtained through ASRP performed from the past to the present. The result of the performance evaluation test for the currently stored DELAY M9 ammunition is analyzed, and the reliability and shelf-life of the stored ammunition are assessed by examining the number of defects according to the storage time and production year. This research result can be used to manage the stored ammunition, such as ASRP planning and evaluation test, result analysis and munition state decision.

HTML5-based Streaming System Designed for Real-time Store Video (HTML5기반 실시간 저장 영상에 대한 스트리밍 시스템 설계)

  • Ban, Tae-Hak;Bae, Eun-Ah;Kim, Jong-Moon;Jeong, In-Yong;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.736-738
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    • 2014
  • As part of real-time streaming service, which is one of the latest QoS technology has become the issue. But the current majority of streaming services are specific S/W I a separate setup program supports real-time streaming service a reality, will be stored until the end of the video, save for a video about editing and is not available. In this paper, a video about multi-threaded and distributed processing system applied to the Storm technique based on separate software or installation of programs without the H T M L 5-based Web content is produced by each device using a Web browser, real-time streaming system you want, no. This is a streaming service that provides users with real-time editing and the footage is stored as about and respond in real time between the server and the client and content sharing that need training and will be utilized in the field of multimedia streaming.

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Study on shipment time of low-temperature stored apple (저온저장 사과의 출하시기에 대한 실태조사 연구)

  • Yu, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Yun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.554-564
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to assist farmers in determining the optimal time for the shipment of stored apples by investigating the market trends, storage status and release dates of low-temperature stored apples. We surveyed 300 apple cultivation farms in Daegu, Gyeongbuk Province, which is the main producer of apples, and examined the cultivars, cultivation areas, storage conditions, and shipment status of apples. The main results are as follows: the proportion of apples cultivatedat different ripening times was surveyed. According to the results, the proportions of early, middle and late varieties were 78.3%, 63.7% and 96.0%, respectively. Also, 48.7% of the farm households surveyed had cold storage facilities. The average storage cost per apple box(15kg) was 978.3 won for self-storage and 1,771.8 won for consignment storage. For the six(6) months between November and April, the proportion of shipped apples was 91.6% of the total stored apples. The (average total?)annual apple shipment, including apples stored in general storage warehouses, was 744.4 boxes. The (average total?) annual shipment of cold storage apples was 616 boxes. The stored apples were mainly shipped to 'wholesale markets', which have the highest sales share, followed by 'production site collectors' and then 'supermarkets'. The most common shipping method of the apples was by general trucks, followed by low-temperature trucks, and finally by delivery services. The analysis of the factors influencing the decision to release apples by period showed that it was affected by the storage cost, loss rate, and customary shipping in the off-season(from May to August). On the other hand, in the general release season(from November to April), the statistically significant decision factors for the release of apples were the future expected price, storage cost and decision of the leading farmer groups. For farmers with a high share of general shipment, the deciding factors for the release of apples were the future expected price, storage cost, high income expectation, and decision by leading farmers.

Effects of Freezing Storage Temperature and Thawing Time on Separation of Leg Meat from Red Snow Crab Chionoecetes japonicus (냉동온도 및 해동시간이 홍게(Chionoecetes japonicus) 다릿살 채육에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Byoung-Mok;Jeong, Jee-Hee;Jung, Min-Jeong;Kim, Jong-Chan;Jun, Ki-Hong;Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Pyo;Jun, Joon-Young;Jeong, In-Hak
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.655-660
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the effects of freezing storage temperature and thawing time on the separation of leg meat of the red snow crab Chionoecetes japonicus. Crabs were stored at -20, -30, -40, or -50°C for 2 days and thawed for either 5, 10, 20, 30, or 40 seconds. While thawing, there were no significant differences in pH or acidity among the experimental groups, while the volatile basic nitrogen content increased continuously. The redness of samples stored at -20°C was higher than that of the other groups. The overall acceptance of samples stored at -20°C was also the best. These results demonstrate that no-heating methods may be useful for separating red snow crab leg meat.

Video Data Management based on Time Constraint Multiple Access Technique in Video Proxy Server (비디오 프록시 서버에서의 시간 제약 다중 요청 기법 기반 동영상 데이터 관리)

  • Lee, Jun-Pyo;Cho, Chul-Young;Kwon, Cheol-Hee;Lee, Jong-Soon;Kim, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.113-120
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    • 2010
  • Video proxy server which is located near clients can store the frequently requested video data in storage space in order to minimize initial latency and network traffic significantly. However, due to the limited storage space in video proxy server, an appropriate video selection method is needed to store the videos which are frequently requested by users. Thus, we present a time constraint multiple access technique to efficiently store the video in video proxy server. If the video is requested by user, it is temporarily stored during the predefined interval and then, delivered to the user. A video which is stored is deleted or moved into the storage space of video proxy server depending on the request condition. In addition, we propose a video deletion method in video proxy server for newly stored video data. The simulation results show that the proposed method performs better than other methods in terms of the block hit rate and the number of block deletion.

A Design and Verification of an Efficient Control Unit for Optical Processor (광프로세서를 위한 효율적인 제어회로 설계 및 검증)

  • Lee Won-Joo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.43 no.4 s.310
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents design andd verification of a circuit that improves the control-operation problems of Stored Program Optical Computer (SPOC), which is an optical computer using $LiNbO_3$ optical switching element. Since the memory of SPOC takes the Delay Line Memory (DLM) architecture and instructions that are needless of operands should go though memory access stages, SPOC memory have problems; it takes immoderate access time and unnecessary operations are executed in Arithmetic Logical Unit (ALU) because desired operations can't be selectively executed. In this paper, improvement on circuit has been achieved by removing the memory access of instructions that are needless of operands by decoding instructions before locating operand. Unnecessary operations have been reduced by sending operands to some specific operational units, not to all the operational units in ALD. We show that total execution time of a program is minimized by using the Dual Instruction Register(DIR) architecture.