• Title/Summary/Keyword: stiffness modeling

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Joint inversion of Love Wave and Rayleigh Wave for Evaluating the Subsurface Stiffness Structure (지반 강성구조 평가를 위한 러브파와 레일리파의 동시역산해석)

  • Joh, Sung-Ho;Lee, Il-Wha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • Love wave and Rayleigh wave are the major elastic waves belonging to the category of the surface wave. The fact that Love wave is not contaminated by P-wave which makes Love wave superior to Rayleigh wave and other body waves. Therefore, the information that Love wave carries is more distinct and clearer than the information of Rayleigh wave. Based on theoretical research, the joint inversion analysis which is used both Love wave dispersion information and Rayleigh wave dispersion information was proposed. Purpose of the joint inversion analysis is to improve accuracy and convergency of inversion results utilizing that frequency contribution of each wave is different. This analysis technique is consisted of the forward modeling using transfer matrix, the sensitivity matrix determined to the ground system and DLSS(Damped Least Square Solution) as a inversion technique. The application of this analysis was examined through the field test.

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Structural Analysis of Multi-size Power Chuck for Lathes (선반용 멀티사이즈 파워 척의 구조해석)

  • 김문기;유중학;윤영한;국정한;박종권
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.107-113
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze multi-size power chuck which can chuck work pieces having various sizes automatically and be used suitably to an exclusive product line in the field of automotive industry. Gripping force, accuracy, and stiffness about the chuck are especially considered for the analysis. MSC/NASTRAN software is used for FEM analysis. Also, the effects of centrifugal force which occurs when chuck body rotates and compressive stresses which occur at contacting area in between chuck body and collet are estimated.

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Compliance Effect Modeling Based on Quasi-Static Analysis for Real-Time Multibody Vehicle Dynamics (실시간 다물체 차량 해석을 위한 준정적법의 컴플라이언스 효과 모델링)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Jeong, Wan-Hee;Ha, Kyoung-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.162-169
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    • 2008
  • Compliance effect consideration method for real-time multibody vehicle dynamics is proposed using quasi-static analysis. The multibody vehicle model without bush elements is used based on the subsystem synthesis method which provides real-time computation on the multibody vehicle model. Reaction forces are computed in the suspension subsystem. According to deformation from the quasi-static analysis using reaction forces and bush stiffness, suspension hardpoint locations and suspension linkage orientation are changed. To validate the proposed method, quarter car simulations of McPherson strut and multilink suspension subsystems are performed. Full car bump run simulations and fish hook handling test simulations are also carried out comparing with the ADAMS vehicle model with bush elements. CPU times are also measured to see the real-time capabilities of the proposed method.

Vibration Analysis of Rotating Composite Cantilever Plates

  • Kim, Sung-Kyun;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.320-326
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    • 2002
  • A modeling method for the vibration analysis of rotating composite cantilever plates is presented in this paper. The coupling effects between inplane motions and the bending motion are considered and explicit mass and stiffness matrices are derived for the modal analysis. Numerical results are obtained and some of them are compared to those of a commercial program to confirm the accuracy of the present method. Numerical results show that the coupling effects become important only when laminates are stacked up unsymmetrically. Incidentally, natural frequencies loci veering, loci crossing, and associated mode shape variations are observed.

An 8-node assumed strain element with explicit integration for isotropic and laminated composite shells

  • Kim, K.D.;Park, T.H.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.387-410
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    • 2002
  • Formulation of an 8 nodes assumed strain shell element is presented for the analysis of shells. The stiffness matrix based on the Mindlin-Reissner theory is analytically integrated through the thickness. The element is free of membrane and shear locking behavior by using the assumed strain method such that the element performs very well in modeling of thin shell structures. The material is assumed to be isotropic and laminated composite. The element has six degrees of freedom per node and can model the stiffened plates and shells. A great number of numerical testing carried out for the validation of present 8 node shell element are in good agreement with references.

An absolute displacement approach for modeling of sliding structures

  • Krishnamoorthy, A.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.659-671
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    • 2008
  • A procedure to analyse the space frame structure fixed at base as well as resting on sliding bearing using total or absolute displacement in dynamic equation is developed. In the present method, the effect of ground acceleration is not considered as equivalent force. Instead, the ground acceleration is considered as a known value in the acceleration vector at degree of freedom corresponding to base of the structure when the structure is in non-sliding phase. When the structure is in sliding phase, only a force equal to the maximum frictional resistance is applied at base. Also, in this method, the stiffness matrix, mass matrix and the damping matrix will not change when the structure enters from one phase to another. The results obtained from the present method using absolute displacement approach are compared with the results obtained from the analysis of structure using relative displacement approach. The applicability of the analysis is also demonstrated to obtain the response of the structure resting on sliding bearing with restoring force device.

Strongly-coupled Finite Element Method Approach to Multi-scale Modelingof Polycrystalline Solids (유한요소법을 이용한 다결정 고체의 복합스케일 모델링)

  • Han Tong-Seok;Dawson Paul R.
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.531-534
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    • 2006
  • A multi-scale (macro-micro) finite element framework for analysis of polycrystalline solids is suggested. The proposed frame work is strongly-coupled in a sense that the two scale calculation is performed at the same time. The issue of averaging micro-scale material stress and stiffness is addressed and a strategy is proposed. The proposed framework is implemented and applied to two examples having different geometries and loading modes. It is concluded that the proposed multi-scale framework can be used for more detailed and accurate analysis compared with the single-scale finite element analysis.

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Dynamic Behavior of Rigid Circular Foundation in Water-Saturated Transversely Isotropic Layered Stratum (지하수로 포화된 가로등방성 층상지반에 설치된 강체 원형 기초의 동적 거동)

  • Lee, Jin-Ho;Park, Jung-Jun;Kim, Jae-Kwan;Jin, Byeong-Moo
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.47-51
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    • 2005
  • If a structure is founded on the ground saturated with pore water, then the ground should be modeled as a saturated two-phase porous medium for accurate earthquake response analysis. In this study, an axisymmetric transmitting boundary hyperelement is developed for modeling of far field of the ground using u-U formulation for water-saturated transversely isotropic layered stratum. The developed hyperelement is verified by comparing the dynamic stiffness of rigid circular foundation on water-saturated isotropic layered stratum with the case of using equivalent single-phase medium model.

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Design and Modeling of a 6-dof Stage for Ultra-Precision Positioning (초정밀 구동을 위한 6 자유도 스테이지의 설계와 모델링)

  • Moon, Jun-Hee;Park, Jong-Ho;Pahk, Heui-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.106-113
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    • 2009
  • A 6-DOF precision stage was developed based on parallel kinematics structure with flexure hinges to eliminate backlash, stick-slip and friction and to minimize parasitic motion coupled with motions in the other-axis directions. For the stage, lever linkage mechanism was devised to reduce the height of system for the enhancement of horizontal stiffness. Frequency response comparison between experimental results and mathematical model extracted from dynamics of the stage was performed to identify the system parameters such as spring constants and damping coefficients of actuation modules, which cannot be calculated accurately by analytic methods owing to their complicated structures. This newly developed precision stage and its identified model will be very useful for precision positioning and control because of its high accuracy and non-coupled movement.

The Ground Vibration Test on an Aircraft and FE Model Update (항공기 지상 진동 시험 및 동특성 모델의 개선)

  • 유홍주;변관화;박금룡
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.690-699
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    • 1998
  • This paper discusses the techniques, procedures and the results of the ground vibration test(GVT) performed on the development aircraft and the simple procedure of FE model updating technique from the GVT results. The GVT was carried out using random excitation technique with MIMO(Multi-Input-Multi-Output) data acquistion method, and taking full advantage of poly-reference global parameter estimation technique to identify the vibration modes. In dynamic FE modeling, the aircraft was represented by beam elements and all dynamic analysis was performed using MSC/NASTRAN for this model. In updating procedure, the stiffness of the beam model was adjusted iteratively so as to get the natural frequencies and mode shapes close to the GVT results.

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