• Title/Summary/Keyword: steel property

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Simplified Estimation Method for Collective Uncertainty-Propagations of Hysteretic Energy Dissipating Device's Properties

  • Shin, Dong-Hyeon;Kim, Hyung-Joon
    • International journal of steel structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.1508-1524
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    • 2018
  • Hysteretic energy dissipating devices (HEDDs) have been increasingly applied to building construction to improve the seismic performance. The seismic responses of such damped structures are significantly affected by HEDD's structural properties. An accurate investigation on the propagation of HEDD's structural properties is required for reasonable evaluation of the seismic performance of a structure. This study aims to develop simplified methods that can estimate the collective uncertainty-propagation to the seismic response of damped structures employing HEDDs. To achieve this, three- and six-story steel moment-resisting frames were selected and the propagations of the individual HEDD's property-uncertainties were evaluated when they are subjected to various levels of seismic demand. Based on the result of individual uncertainty-propagations, a simplified method is proposed to evaluate the variation of seismic response collectively propagated by HEDD's property-uncertainties and is verified by comparing with the exact collective uncertainty-propagation calculated using the Monte Carlo simulation method. The proposed method, called as a modified SRSS method in this study, is established from a conventional square root of the sum of the squares (SRSS) method with the relative contributions of the individual HEDD's property-uncertainty propagations. This study shows that the modified SRSS method provides a better estimation than the conventional SRSS method and can significantly reduce computational time with reasonable accuracy compared with the Monte Carlo simulation method.

Experimental study on the electrochemical properties of zwitterion and phosphate-based hybrid inhibitors in reinforced concrete (양쪽성 이온 및 인산염 기반 하이브리드 방청제의 전기화학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Tran, Duc Thanh;Jeong, Min-goo;Lee, Han-seung;Yang, Hyun-min;Singh, Jitendra Kumar
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2022
  • During the past decades, the corrosion of the steel rebar embedded in concrete structure surrounding marine environment is actually problematic and required the suitable preventive method. An eco-friendly corrosion inhibitor mix is investigated to stifle the active corrosion in comparison with other commercial corrosion inhibitors. The hybrid inhibitor enhances the corrosion resistance and the workability of concrete. However, it reduces the compressive strength slightly after 28-day-age. The electrochemical studies and mechanical studies are pointed out the corrosion resistance property, corrosion kinetics, and the mechanical properties of all concrete samples. H-3 is the optimum dose of hybrid inhbitor that meets the demand of both electrochemical property and mechanical property. It performs the noble features due to the formation of optimum amount of P-Zwitterions-(Cl)-Fe complex onto the steel rebar surface.

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The Study on Predicting Behavior of Open Car Parks Using The Bare FR Steel Exposed to Fire (무피복 FR강을 사용한 철골주차장의 화재시 거동성상 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김화중;이지희;이창준;추연희
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 1998
  • This study investigated to the stability of open car parks below $600^{\circ}C$, as to predict behavior of bare FR steel structure noosed to fire. Especially, This study evaluated deformation of steel structure members of open car parks, considering change of material property by temperature. From the numerical analysis, we know the fact that the deformations comparing of standard values are stable to use the FR steel below 600 $^{\circ}C$ in open car parks plan

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A Study of Effects Exerted on the Mechanical Properties of the Steel and Cast Iron by the Adding B (B첨가에 의한 강 및 주철의 기계적 성질에 미치는 효과)

  • 황용연;권오헌
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.9
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    • pp.2368-2373
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    • 1994
  • The advancement of the mechanical properties of metal materials caused by a recent high technology contributes to the stability and productivity of mechanical structures. However, the advanced mechanical properties depends on the conditions of crystal boundaries and the improvement of the texture. Although the tensile strength and a hardness of a steel would be increased by the adding B, it seems to be a marked decreases of the toughness which caused in the weaken workability. This study is concerned with a characteristics of the B compound which will be mixed with $H_3BO_3$ and the metallic magnesium. What affected in the mechanical property and texture is checked by the strength and the texture test. As a result, it is shown that the improvement of the mechanical property and the texture homogeneity. In addition, it seems that a molten metal which is added by the B compound is deoxized and cleansed.

Bending Property of Composited Ductile Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC (고인성 섬유보강 시멘트 복합재료의 복합구성에 의한 휨 특성)

  • 김규용;손유신;양일승;후쿠야마히로시;윤현도;김무한
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.367-372
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    • 2003
  • Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite, DFRCC has strain hardening property with multiple crack in failed of compressive, tensile, bending force, concrete is not so that. But DFRCC could not use to the building element for which has not structural stiffness only has ductile property. DFRCC is used for repair only in recently. In that reason, we considered the concrete of light weight concrete, porous concrete, mortar complex with DFRCC. and DFRCC reinforced by fiber net, steel bar. In this study, results of experiment on complex method of concrete and DFRC were shown as follows; The complex methods of concrete lay on DFRCC, sandwich layer composition were effective for bending force depending on section size each layer, and reinforce DFRCC by fiber net, steel bar was effective method also.

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A study of the Method on the Packing ability of Concrete Filled in Steel Tube Structure by High Strength and High Flowable Concrete (고강도 고유동 콘크리트를 이용한 콘크리트충전강관(CFT)구조의 충전성에 관한 공법 연구)

  • Kang, Yong-Hak;Jung, Keun-Ho;Lim, Nam-Ki;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Jae-Young;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2002
  • In this study, there are kind of property experiments like fluidity, compressive strength, bleeding measurement, concrete sink for CFT use high fluidity concrete. The property difference between before transmit and after transmit concrete in the mock up test with ready mixed concrete equipment is examined. The variable factors in mock up are diaphragm existence and nonexistence, diaphragm placing hole sizes. To investing the concrete Property under diaphragm, concrete packing ability, hydration heat, core specimen strength tests are performed.

Full Strength Capacity Connection Design for Medium-Low Rise Braced Steel Structure (가새 골조를 가진 중·저층 건물 접합부의 전강도 설계)

  • Shin, Jeong-Cheol;Sun, Sung-Min;Chung, Young-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • Due to the concept of "full-strength capacity connection," the pushover analysis method became an issue in designing steel connections. It is difficult to apply practically, however, because engineers are unfamiliar with such method. Moreover, there have been insufficient representative studies on them because most of the past pertinent studies were performed based on high-rise and/or virtual structures. As such, for this study, an actual(now in process) steel structure, a medium-low-rise industrial building, was selected. To perform pushover analysis, it was suggested that lateral load patterns be used in a simple and clear manner for three- and two-dimensional analysis models. A new hinge property was also suggested to prevent erroneous connection design results that can occur in the design process. The suggested load patterns showed almost the same results regardless of the model that was used, from which the obtained load patterns were different. This result implies the validity of the suggested load patterns. As for the suggested hinge property, the structural analysis yielded sound and reasonable results, which confirmed the validity of the proposed hinge property.

Mechanical Properties of the Flash Butt Welded Joint of 590MPa High Strength Steel (590MPa급 고강도강 플래시버트 용접이음부의 기계적특성)

  • Jeong, Bo-Young;Woo, In-Su;Kim, Jeong-Kil;Lee, Jong-Bong
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 2007
  • Flash butt weldability of 590MPa dual phase steel is carried out under micro metallographical examination and macro mechanical property tests. The objective of present study is to investigate the cause that brings on bond line fracture, and is to improve mechanical properties of the flash butt welded joint. The joint of flash butt welding has a superior tensile property, but has bad formability due to oxide formed at bond interface. The HAZ softening in the weld joint does not show. It was found that mechanical properties were increased with optimizing welding parameters and making application of oil dripping and post-weld heat treatment.

A Study on Experimental of Two-spans Beam with Steel Fiber According to Repetitive Shear Stress (반복전단응력에 의한 강섬유 2경간 연속보의 실험적 연구)

  • Kwak, Kae-Hwan;Suk, In-Soo;Cho, Sun-Jung;Park, Jong-Gun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2002
  • In this research, a basis test on steel fiber concrete's material property was carried out and optimum design as well as material property was examined. In corroboration of it, the compressive strength was compared with the tensile strength and this paper tried to get the initial load of flexural cracking and the ultimate load in the positive-negative moment section through the static test of beam. The addition rate of the steel fiber, 0.75 SFRC specimen was failed at $65{\sim}75%$ of the static ultimate strength and it could be concluded that fatigue strength to two million cycle was around 75.2%.

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