• Title/Summary/Keyword: steady-state voltage stability

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Hybrid Voltage Stability Analysis (혼합형 전압안정도 해석)

  • Kim, Won-Gyeom;Kim, Geon-Jung;Ju, Un-Pyo;Lee, Sang-Jung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2000
  • It is a complex process to analyze power system voltage stability problems with all of the dynamics of a system, because a large power network system sophisticatedly consists of generators, lines, loads and so forth. So we considered the dynamics of loads so as to analyze voltage stability method- by carrying out an analysis of steady state voltage stability and dynamic voltage stability simultaneously. To perform a steady state voltage stability program in advance makes it possible to cut down on laborious calculations so that an analysis of dynamic voltage stability becomes concise. The validity and efficiency of the method presented in this paper were verified by applying the IEEE 14 bus system.

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A Study on the Impact of the Impedance Change of 345[kV] Power Transformers on Overall System Performance (345[kV] 전력용 변압기 %임피던스 변화에 따른 계통영향 분석)

  • Shin, Jeong-Hoon;Nam, Su-Chul;Lee, Jae-Gul;Baek, Seung-Mook;Song, Ji-Young;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the impact analysis of the impedance change of 345/154[kV] power transformers on the KEPCO system's overall performance. Through the steady-state and dynamic analysis of power system, the maximum available impedance of power transformers were determined. Checking violation of short-circuit current ratings and transformer overload, parallel operation of power transformers, calculation of voltage variation ratio according to the impedance changes of power transformers are included in the steady-state analysis. In addition, transient and voltage stability analysis are also performed in the study. Available magnitudes to be able to change the impedance of the transformers in KEPCO system are finally determined in the paper.

Design and Stability Analysis of a Fuzzy Adaptive SMC System for Three-Phase UPS Inverter

  • Naheem, Khawar;Choi, Young-Sik;Mwasilu, Francis;Choi, Han Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.704-711
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a combined fuzzy adaptive sliding-mode voltage controller (FASVC) for a three-phase UPS inverter. The proposed FASVC encapsulates two control terms: a fuzzy adaptive compensation control term, which solves the problem of parameter uncertainties, and a sliding-mode feedback control term, which stabilizes the error dynamics of the system. To extract precise load current information, the proposed method uses a conventional load current observer instead of current sensors. In addition, the stability of the proposed control scheme is fully guaranteed by using the Lyapunov stability theory. It is shown that the proposed FASVC can attain excellent voltage regulation features such as a fast dynamic response, low total harmonic distortion (THD), and a small steady-state error under sudden load disturbances, nonlinear loads, and unbalanced loads in the existence of the parameter uncertainties. Finally, experimental results are obtained from a prototype 1 kVA three-phase UPS inverter system via a TMS320F28335 DSP. A comparison of these results with those obtained from a conventional sliding-mode controller (SMC) confirms the superior transient and steady-state performances of the proposed control technique.

Effects of HTS cable Applied to the Voltage Stability Limited Power System (전압안정도 제약계통에 대한 고온초전도 케이블 적용효과)

  • Lee, Geun-Joon;Hwang, Si-Dol;Lee, So-Young;Byun, Chan-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.447-450
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents the basic application idea of superconductor cable for voltage stability limited power system. In bulk power system, the transfer capability of transmission line is often limited by the voltage stability, and superconductor cable could be on of the countermeasure to enhance heat transfer limit as well as voltage stability limit. Steady state voltage stability approach by P-V curve is used to calculate the maximum transfer capability of initial system and superconductor applied system IEEE-14 bus system is used to demonstrate its applicability.

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Step Response of RF Plasma in Carbon Tetrafluoride($CF_4$)

  • So, Soon-Youl;Akinori Oda;Hirotake Sugawara;Yosuke Sakai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.930-933
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    • 2000
  • To understand the behavior of electron, ions and radicals on radio-frequency non-equilibrium plasma, it is necessary to know the basic information about its fundamental properties and reactions. Especially, the transient response of radio-frequency plasma has an important means of controlling selective etch rates and investigating the stability of a plasma chemical process. In this paper, we present the results of periodic steady-state behavior and transient behavior carbon Tetrafluoride(CF$_4$) discharge at 0.2 Torr in a 2 cm gap parallel-plate. After the number densities of charged particles became steady-state, the applied voltage was increased or decreased in an instant and the transient behavior of charged particles and radicals was investigated from one steady-state to the next steady state.

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Enhancement of Power System Transient Stability and Power Quality Using a Novel Solid-state Fault Current Limiter

  • Fereidouni, A.R.;Vahidi, B.;Mehr, T. Hoseini;Doiran, M. Garmroodi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.474-483
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    • 2011
  • Solid-state fault current limiters (SSFCL) in power systems are alternative devices to limit prospective short circuit currents from reaching lower levels. Fault current limiters (FCL) can be classified into two categories: R-type (resistive) FCLs and L-type (inductive) FCLs. L-type FCL uses an inductor to limit fault level and is more efficient in suppressing voltage drop during a fault. In contrast, R-type FCL is constructed with a resistance and is more effective in consuming the acceleration energy of generators during a fault. Both functions enhance the transient stability of the power system. In the present paper, a novel SSFCL is proposed to enhance power system transient stability and power quality. The proposed SSFCL uses both functions of an L-type and R-type FCL. SSFCL consists of four diodes, one self-turn-off IGCT, a current-limiting by-pass inductor (L), and a variable resistance parallel with an inductor for improvement of power system stability and prevention of over-voltage across SSFCL. The main advantages of the proposed SSFCL are the simplicity of its structure and control, low steady-state impedance, fast response, and the existence of R-type and Ltype impedances during the fault, all of which improve power system stability and power quality. Simulations are accomplished in PSCAD/EMTDC.

Object-Oriented Modeling for Implementing Voltage Stability Analysis Program (전압 안정도 해석 프로그램 개발을 위한 객체지향 모델링)

  • Gil, H.S.;Kim, J.H.;Shin, M.C.;Cho, I.S.;Kweon, M.H.;Lee, C.M.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.322-324
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces the concepts of UML(Unified Modeling Language) and the applying this technique for implementing voltage stability analysis program. Conventional function-oriented software development methodologies are inadequate to support further maintenance and enhancement. To overcome drawbacks of these methodologies, this paper proposes applying object-oriented technology for voltage stability evaluation software development. In this paper, a modal analysis approach, a steady-state voltage stability evaluation method, is used and UML is applied to the analysis and design for software development.

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Practical Design Methodology of Dual Active Bridge Converter as Isolated Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Solid State Transformer (Solid State Transformer를 위한 양방향 Dual Active Bridge DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 기법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Won-Bin;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2017
  • Proper design guides are proposed for a practical dual-active bridge (DAB) converter based on the mathematical model on the steady state. The DAB converter is popular in bidirectional application due to its zero-voltage capability and easy bidirectional operation for seamless control, high efficiency, and performance. Some design considerations are taken to overcome the limitation of the DAB converter. The practical design methodology of power stage is discussed to minimize the conduction and switching losses of the DAB converter. Small-signal model and frequency response are derived and analyzed based on the generalized average method, which considers equivalent series resistance, to improve the dynamics, stability, and reliability with voltage regulation of the practical DAB converter. The design of closed-loop control is discussed by the derived small-signal model to obtain the pertinent gain and phase margin in steady-state operation. Experimental results of a 3.3 kW prototype of DAB converter demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

A Study on Effects of SSSC Controllers on Interface Flow Limit (SSSC 투입에 따른 연계선로조류의 윤용한계 증대)

  • Song, Hwa-Chang;Lee, Byong-Jun;Kwon, Sae-Hyuk;Kim, Seul-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2001
  • This paper introduces a power flow model of SSSC for voltage stability analysis of power system installed with Static Synchronous Compensators. The SSSC model is obtained from the injection model of voltage source inverter by adding the condition that SSSC injection voltage is in quadrature with current of SSSC-installed branch. This model is incorporated into modified CPF algorithm to study effects of SSSC on the security-constrained interface flow limit. Determination of interface flow limit is simply briefed. In case study a 771-bus real system is used to show that interface flow limit can be improved by appropriate control of SSSC in terms of voltage stability.

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Operation method of Voltage Compensation Devices for power system stability (전력계통 안정화를 위한 전압보상설비 운용 방안)

  • Ahn, Chang-Han;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2015
  • A new algorithm for a coordinative control method is proposed with respect to voltage control and system stabilization of local substations. This is accomplished using control cooperation between a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and the existing voltage compensation equipment in the steady state and emergency state of a power system. A real-time system analysis was developed by combining a system analysis program with InTouch, which has primarily been used in factory automation for verification. PSS/E was used for the load flow calculation software, Python for language, Intouch as an HMI program, and MS SQL for the database. To test this system, the system in the vicinity of the Migeum and the Migeum substations was modeled and simulated.