• 한국패션뷰티학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.42-50
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• 2006

This study used the questionnaire method to find out the golf factor comparison and purchase inclination according the golfers' demographic characteristics. The golf factor comparison according to the Gyeongnam golfers' demographic characteristics was performed with cross analysis and $X^2$ verification, the purchase inclination with T verification and analysis of variance. And the Golfs' factor relation according to total income was performed with cross analysis and $x^2-test$. The golfers' demographic characteristics showed a significant difference in gender, educational background and occupations. The participation purposes of playing golf for men were as a hobby, relations and business. And the participation purposes of playing golf for women were as a hobby and health. The higher age was, the more the golf career was for both men and women. In the factor of marital status, unmarried people play for a hobby and married people play for better relations and business. In the factor of gross income, male golfers varied in the gold career and monthly playing times. Female golfers varied in the golf career. Regardless of gender, the higher the income was, the more the golf career was. In the comparison of buy behavior according to the golfers' demographic characteristics, male golfers showed a significant difference in ostentation and fashion according to the monthly purchase of golf-wear. The group that spends more on the monthly purchase of golf wear was higher than the group that spends less on the monthly purchase of golf wear. Unmarried golfers showed more ostentation tendency that married golfers.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.453-462
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• 2014

Objectives : The purpose of the study is to investigate the education, certification system, and extent of duty of dental hygienist between Korea and five developed countries including United States, Canada, England, Australia, and Japan. Methods : Internet based access to five developed countries was made and the analysis was done for the definition of occupation, main duties, similar occupations, education policy, job descriptions, license certification system, standards of duty, Q & A management, current status of obtaining certification, and scope of work. Results : United States has a two-year associate degree(AS) and a four-year bachelor degree(BS). Canada has two to three years degree and a two-year course is accepted in england and Australia. In the meanwhile, Korea and Japan have two-year and four-year educational courses. The duty of dental hygienists includes the prevention education for dental health and continuing dental health care. Most of the dental hygienists in Korea and Japan play the assistant roles for the dental surgeons. United States has national board examinations including written examinations, practical examinations, and computer assisted examination. Written and practical examinations are also conducted in Korea. England and Australia have the recognized educational organizations for qualification. Conclusions : Problem based and problem solving skills are the most important in dental hygienist education in Korea. The training of highly competent dental hygienists must be done for the improvement of dental hygiene in Korea in the near future.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제8권4호
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• pp.200-206
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• 2006

A survey was conducted to investigate the preferences of wedding reception food, food consumption and its nutrient density, and the factors that influence nutrient density, in order to obtain baseline data for the development of an educational program on dining out. Subjects included 105 male and female adults who attended a wedding ceremony and consumed wedding reception food in the Chungbuk area between August and September 2004 and interviewed using a questionnaire. 63.0% of the subjects responded that they over-ate at the reception. 20.5% reported that they skipped the meal before the reception. The respondents who skipped the meal had more calorie intakes (899kcal) than those who did not (800kcal). In food preferences, noodles (51.0%), watermelon (47.0%), rice cake (39.0%), sweet and sour pork (38.0%), potato noodles stir-fried with vegetables (37.0%), beef rib soup with cooked rice (37.0%), bulgogi (35.0%), braised beef ribs (35.0%), fried shrimp (32.0%) were higher percentages in order. People preferred grain, meat and fatty food to vegetables. Total calorie intake from the reception foods were 881 kcal for males, and 769kcal for females. In evaluation of nutrient density, the density of calcium, vitamin A, vitamin C and dietary fiber did not meet the standard of the recommended intake. Especially, vitamin C and dietary fiber were less than 50% of the recommended level. The main factors that influence the nutrient density were household incomes, occupations, marital status, and total fat consumed. In conclusion, an educational program should be developed and offered to improve their dietary quality.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.237-246
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to identify the overall occupational safety and health status and the characteristics of the workers engaged in the field of the film and television artists, and to take appropriate measures to prevent industrial accidents, profession and working environment, safety recognition and education, safety activities, accident experience, and job stress survey. Survey using a structured questionnaire is to be used for 302 worker directly interview research. Safety awareness level of himself or herself was "middle level" of 3.1 points. Those of colleagues and the general public were evaluated to be low as 2.8 points and 2.5 points, respectively. During the last 12 months, 4.6% of total workers have received an industrial safety health education for work-related accident or disease. Regarding cases of having experienced work-related accident or having been exposed to work-related disease over the past 1 year, 20.2% of total respondents have experienced accident. 16.2% of total respondents have experienced work-related disease. And the workers are approximately one's own subjective feeling of physical symptoms that have appeared. In addition, the film sector workers in particular occupations men than women have higher job stress. Preventive education for industrial safety is required to be expanded and strengthened. Safety education is urgently required in order to prevent, and to reduce accident. Safety and health guideline is required to be developed and disseminated in order to prevent accident in advance. Finally, the actor and their staff members to reduce the stress, mental health care and education carefully needs to be in parallel. Also, when taking measures to reinforce safe work environment, it needs to be protected.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제53권5호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2020

Objectives: This study investigated the effects of socio-demographic factors on the decreasing trend in the sex ratio at birth from 1997 to 2017 in Korea. Methods: Data from 10 349 602 live births registered with Statistics Korea from 1997 to 2017 were analyzed. The secondary sex ratio (SSR), defined as the ratio of male to female live births, during the study period (1997-1999 [phase I], 2000-2002 [phase II], 2003-2005 [phase III], 2006-2008 [phase IV], 2009-2011 [phase V], 2012-2014 [phase VI], and 2015-2017 [phase VII]) was calculated according to selected socio-demographic factors, such as parental age, education, occupation, and birth order. Logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals for a male birth after adjusting for potential confounders. Results: The SSR gradually decreased from 1.10 (in 1998-2000 and 2002) to 1.05 (in 2013-2016). While a decreasing trend in the SSR was not noted among first births, male-biased sex ratios were prominent among third and higher-order births, for which the highest SSR was 1.46 in 1998. Higher birth order was significantly associated with an excess of male births in phases I-VI (≥third vs. first, OR range, 1.03 to 1.35). Advanced maternal age was significantly associated with an excess of female births in phases II, III, and V (≥40 vs. 20-24 years, OR range, 0.92 to 0.95). Conclusions: This study demonstrated that advanced maternal age and reduction of the artificially-biased SSR among third and higher-order births may partially explain the decreasing trend in the SSR from 1997 to 2017 in Korea.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.253-283
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• 2009

이 연구는 사회보험에의 배제 구조를 규명하기 위한 작업의 일환으로, 노동시장 구조가 사회보험 배제를 가져오는 메커니즘을 분석하였다. 분석자료는 2007년에 조사된 한국복지패널 2차 자료이며, 이 중에서 임금근로자 3,790명을 분석대상으로 하여 Mplus 프로그램을 이용하여 경로분석과 구조방정식 분석을 수행하였다. 분석결과, 첫째, 특정 업종과 직종, 사업장규모, 고용형태, 소득수준 등의 일련의 노동시장 구조적 측면들은 높은 인과적 경로관계를 형성하고 있어 노동시장의 불평등성을 보여주었다. 둘째, 사회보험 배제는 근로자의 개인적 속성에 따라 개별적으로 결정되기보다는 노동시장의 구조적 측면들의 결합적 작용에 의해 체계적으로 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 영세 소규모 사업장, '비정규직'(혹은 고용형태) 등이 사회보험 배제를 설명하는 주요한 노동시장 요인으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로, 여성은 노동시장의 구조화된 불평등과 사회보험 배제를 집약적으로 경험하고 있음을 확인하였다.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.147-155
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• 2016

이 연구는 중장년층의 취업 및 창업을 지원하기 위하여 한국폴리텍대학에 특화된 베이비부머 대상에 적합한 직종 개발을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 연구 목적을 달성하기 위해 첫째, 직종 후보군을 도출하기 위한 분류기준과 모형을 수립하였고, 둘째, 중장년 고용현황, 구직수요 분석을 통해 베이비부머 대상의 유망한 40개 직종 후보군을 발굴하고, 각 후보군의 우선순위를 검토하였다. 셋째, 전문가 심층면담과 설문조사를 통해 총 4개의 적합 직종을 최종 선정하였다. 마지막으로 연구결과를 바탕으로 공공교육훈련기관으로서 베이비부머 대상 교육운영방안에 대한 시사점을 제안하였다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.418-426
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• 2021

이 연구는 방사선 발생장치 제조업체 종사자와 의료기관 종사자들 간의 방사선안전관리에 대한 인식을 알아보고 적극적인 대처능력과 안전수준을 향상시키는데 기초자료로 활용하기 위하여 연구조사하게 되었다. 방사선에 대한 지식, 태도 실천 점수는 성별, 연령, 결혼상태, 직종, 직위, 현 직장근무기간, 직장 총 근무기간, 방사선 관련 유사업무 유무, 매뉴얼 비치 여부, 방어 시설유지 여부, 방어 장비보유 수, 방사선 안전교육 여부, 특수건강검진 여부, 방사선 용어인지 여부와 관련이 있었으며, 특히 방사선 관련 직종에서 방사선사의 지식 점수가 가장 높았다(p<0.05). 방사선 안전관리는 방사선제조업체 종사자 및 의료기관 종사자 모두 방사선 노출에 적극적인 방어 노력이 필요하며방사선 안전관리를 위해서는 지침 준수, 주기적인 교육, 시설보강, 매뉴얼 작성, 특수 건강검진 등 제도적 장치가 필요하다.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.73-85
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• 2002

This study was conducted to examine community residents' knowledge level and related factor on electronic wave in order to provide basic data for development of education and publicity program. 2,000 people, who lived in five big cities and five small and medium cities, were selected ad subjects of this study. The data were collected from May 1, 200 I to August 31, 2001. The results of this study are as follows. According to the average knowledge level of harmful affect of electronic wave on health in general characteristics, female was higher(37.40 ± 5.24 points) than male; ‘forties’ was highest(37.77 ± 5.69 points); ‘married spouse’ was high(36.84 ± 5.59 points); ‘living in small-ta-medium city’ was high(36.84 ± 5.32 points). ‘university graduate’ was highest(37.41 ± 5.32 points) in education level, ‘middle class’ was high(36.61 ± 4.96 points) in economic status, ‘professional technician’ was higher(36.68 ± 6.55 points) than other occupations in occupational type. According to the knowledge level of harmful affect of electronic wave on health in health condition by self-judgment, ‘good health condition’ was highest(36.77 ± 4.99 points). In the case of the knowledge level of those who visited medical institutions for last one year, ‘never visited’ was highest(37.19 ± 5.02 points). In the kind of medical institutions, ‘those who visited general hospital’ was highest(36.58 ± 5.63 points). In the way of knowledge obtainments of electronic wave through education and publicity media, ‘school education’ was highest(37.55 ± 5.19 points). According to the score of awareness level of disease incidence related to electronic wave, allergy and erethism was highest(57.8 points on the basis of 100 points). It appeared in order of leukemia, skin disease or skin cancer, dementia, various cancers, cataract, and brain tumor. The variables which significantly influenced knowledge level of harm of electronic wave were knowledge obtainments of electronic wave, age, economic status, daily TV watching period, sex, period of daily cellular phone use, period of working with computer, and daily VTR watching period. The knowledge of community residents concerning harmful affect of electronic wave on health is needed because people's opportunity of exposing to electronic wave is increasing. Especially, it is the demands of the times to provide information on knowledge of each equipment which generate electronic wave. The government, the product manufacturing companies, related social organizations, and education institutions must make efforts to develop the education program which is needed to make people have right knowledge and attitude.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.493-500
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• 2017

현장실습은 이론 중심의 대학교육과 실무능력을 중시하는 산업체 수요와의 미스매치를 해소하고 취업률을 제고하기 위한 중요한 수단으로 인식되고 있다. 최근 들어 우리나라의 대학에서 현장실습은 양적으로 크게 증가하고 있으며, 교육부에 의해 대학생 현장실습 운영규정이 제정되어 현장실습의 활성화를 위한 제도적 여건도 마련되었다. 이제는 현장실습의 내실화 및 질적 도약이 필요한 시점으로, 인재 육성을 위한 대학 현장실습의 자립적 운영 및 지속가능성 확보가 요구된다. 본 연구는 전국 대학의 현장실습 운영 실태 조사를 통해 대학의 현장실습 활성화를 위한 개선 방안을 모색함으로써 현장실습의 안정적인 제도적 정착을 도모하고자 하였다. 실태조사의 분석 결과, 현장실습의 실효성이 낮은 단기 위주의 현장실습이 중심이 되고 있고, 내실 있는 현장실습 운영을 위한 대학의 조직 역량이나 전문 인력이 턱없이 부족한 것으로 나타나, 대학의 현장실습 운영 역량 강화가 필요할 것으로 판단된다. 대학 현장실습은 전공 관련 현장에서 직무역량 제고를 위해 운영되는 학사과정의 한 부분이므로, 학생들의 실습기간에도 대학의 엄격하고 체계적인 관리 감독이 요구된다. 특히 12주 이상의 장기 현장실습이 활성화되기 위해서는 양질의 현장실습 기회 부여와 체계적인 지도 관리를 통한 현장실습의 질 관리를 통해 참여 학생과 기업의 만족도를 높일 수 있어야 한다.