• Title/Summary/Keyword: static force analysis

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Modal Analysis of Human Leg with Respect to Hip Joint Position by Using Multibody Modeling (다물체 모델링을 통한 Hip Joint 위치에 따른 인체 Leg부의 고유진동특성 분석)

  • NamGoong, Hong;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.761-766
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    • 2010
  • The goal of this study is to analysis natural frequency for different static postures of human leg. To perform this research human leg is modeled by multi-body modeling for the musculoskeletal system. This leg model has biarticular muscles which acting on two joints and the muscles represents some of the major muscles, such as hamstring, of the upper and lower limbs. To obtain each static equilibrium position energy method is employed and to analysis natural frequency linearization method for constrained mechanical system is employed. Static equilibrium position depends on some parameter or condition such as hamstring stiffness or external force. Making a change these parameter the aim of this research can be performed.

3-Dimensional Nonlinear Analysis of Low Velocity Impact On Composite Plates (복합재료 평판의 비선형 3차원 저속 충격 해석)

  • 김승조;지국현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.38-42
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the low velocity impact behavior of the composite laminates has been described by using 3 dimensional nonlinear finite elements. To describe the geometric nonlinearity due to large deformation, the dynamic contact problem is formulated using the exterior penalty finite element method on the base of Total Lagrangian formulation. The incremental decomposition is introduced, and the converged solution is attained by Newton-Raphson Method. The Newmark's constant-acceleration time integration algorithm is used. To make verification of the finite element program developed in this study, the solution of the nonlinear static problem with occurrence of large deformation is compared with ABAQUS, and the solution of the static contact problem with indentation is compared with the Hertz solution. And, the solution of low velocity impact problem for isotropic material is verificated by comparison with that of LS-DYNA3D. Finally the contact force of impact response from the nonlinear analysis are compared with those from the linear analysis.

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Static Structural Analysis of 75 tonf-class Engine with TVC actuation force (TVC 구동력을 고려한 75톤급 엔진 정적 구조 해석)

  • Yoo, Jaehan;Gwak, Junyoung;Kim, Okgu;Jeon, Seongmin;Jeong, Eunhwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.913-914
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    • 2017
  • Structural analyses of a engine system is required in development stage for increasing structural reliability and reducing weight. Attitude of a launch vehicle during flight is controlled by combustion chamber rotation varying with TVC (thrust vector control) actuator displacements. In this study nonlinear static analysis is performed for a 75 tonf-class liquid rocket engine using before and after the TVC actuation.

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Study on High Aspect Ratio Wing and Optimization of Substructure Location by Using EDISON OPtimal Triangle membrane(Linear and Non-linear analysis) - Static (EDISON OPT 평면요소를 이용한 고 세장비 날개에 대한 선형, 비선형 비교연구 및 추가구조물 위치 최적화)

  • Lee, Da-Woon;Hong, Yoou-Pyo;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2016.03a
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    • pp.262-267
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, to design Human Powered Aircraft(HPAC) with high aspect ratio wing which behave with large displacement under lift distribution causing a failure itself, then steel wire has been designed to prevent its failure. unit load method is used to calculate reaction force on wire and Optimal Triangle(OPT) membrane is employed to analyze its main wing spar with large displacement. EDISON CSD solver, linear static analysis and co-rotational nonlinear static anaysis both using OPT membrane produce behaviors of beam for each case of wire location about main wing spar, and aerodynamic coefficient also, by using aerodynamic analysis tool.

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An Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of An Automotive Air Spring (자동차 공기스프링의 특성에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Lee, J.C.;Liu, H.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2011
  • The analysis of an air spring characteristics is necessary to design and control automotive air suspension system properly. A mathematical model of an air spring was derived in light of energy conservation first. Then static and dynamic experiments of the air spring have been fulfilled. The static stiffness with various initial pressures and effective areas were obtained from the static experimental results. Theoretical static stiffness obtained by using the mathematical model and effective area data is in close accordance with the experimental estimation. The dynamic experimental results show that the hysteresis in displacement-force cycle decreases when the frequency of the harmonic displacement excitation signal increases, but it does not change too much as the frequency is higher than 1Hz. And the dynamic stiffness goes up with increasing of the initial pressure and the excitation frequency.

Large deformation finite element analysis for automotive rubber components (자동차용 고무부품에 대한 대변형 유한요소해석)

  • Kim, H. Y.;Choi, C.;Bang, W. J.;Kim, J. S.
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.107-119
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    • 1993
  • The objective of this study is to analyze the static and dynamic characteristics of automotive rubber components by computer simulation. Bush / rectangular type engine mounts and wind shield weather strip are analyzed by using the commercial code ABAQUS and the results are verified by experiments. Large deformation static response is analyzed in order to get the information about the deformation pattern and static stiffness of engine mounts, and about the seperation force of wind shield weather strip from body. The isothermal steady-state dynamic response of components which have been subjected to an initial static pre-load is analyzed for the dynamic stiffness of engine mount rubber components. There are good agreements between simulation and experiments. So it is possible to apply the computer simulation to the design of automotive rubber components.

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A study on the static seimic loads for the space structures of beam string structure (장현보구조형식을 가지는 공간구조물의 정적지진하중 평가법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Il;Jung, Chan-Woo;Kang, Joo-Won
    • Proceeding of KASS Symposium
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2008
  • Recent years, the response characteristics of large space structures have been studied. Then, for the large space structures with large rise-span ratio, it is clarified that the anti-symmetric mode are representatively amplified. That means the static seismic load for general ramen structure is not suitable for the space structure. In this paper, we propose static seismic loads for space structures and its concept. And for the space structures of beam string structures, execute the time history analysis and quasi static analysis and compare the results of them. From the results, we can prove the validity of static seismic load for space structure.

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Evaluation of Structural Safety of Linear Actuator for Flap Control of Aircraft (항공기 플랩 제어를 위한 선형 구동기의 구조 안전성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Hyeop;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2019
  • The objective of this study was to evaluate the structural safety of the basic design for the linear actuator for the flap control of aircrafts. The kinetic behavior of the linear actuator was determined using the multi-body dynamics (MBD) analysis, and the contact force was calculated to be used as input data for the structural analysis based on the finite element analysis. In the structural analysis, the thermal and static behaviors of the linear actuator satisfying the designed velocity were examined, and the structural safety of the linear actuator evaluated. Moreover, the dynamic behaviors of the key components of the linear actuator were investigated by the modal analysis. The actuation rod linearly moved with about 5 mm/s when the motor operated at 225 rpm and the maximum contact force of 32.83 N occurred between two driving gears. Meanwhile, the structural analysis revealed that the maximum thermal and static stresses were 1.57% and 78% of the yield strength of steel, respectively, and they were in a safe range of the structure. In addition, the linear actuator for the basic design is stable to the resonance by avoiding the natural frequencies of the components.

Study on Chucking Force and Substrate Deformation Characteristics of Electrostatic Chuck for Deposition According to Substrate Sizes (증착용 정전척의 기판 크기에 따른 척킹력 및 기판 변형 특성 연구)

  • Seong Bin Kim;Dong Kyun Min
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2024
  • A Electrostatic chuck is a device that fixes the substrate, using the force between charges applied between two parallel plates to attract substrates such as wafers or OLED panels. Unlike mechanical suction methods, which rely on physical fixation, this method utilizes the force of electrostatics for fixation, making it important to verify the adhesion force. As the size of the substrate increases, deformations due to gravity or chucking force also increase, and the adhesion force decreases rapidly as the distance between the chuck and the substrate increases. The outlook for displays is shifting from small to large OLEDs, necessitating consideration of substrate deformations. In this paper, to confirm the deformation of the substrate through various patterns, a simplified 2D model using Ansys' electromagnetic field analysis program, Maxwell, and the static structural analysis program, Mechanical, was utilized to observe changes in adhesion force according to the variation in the air gap between the substrate and the chuck. Additionally, the chucking force was analyzed for the size of the substrate, and the deformation of the substrate was confirmed when gravity and chucking force act simultaneously.

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