• Title/Summary/Keyword: state-feedback control

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Design of an improved PID controller for DC/DC boost pourer converter with inductor resistance under load variation (부하변동과 인덕터 저항을 고려한 DC/DC 승압 컨버터의 개선된 PID 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, In-Hyuk;Jeong, Goo-Jong;Son, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new PID controller for a DC/DC boost converter model that has a parasitic inductor resistance. In order to maintain the robust output regulation property under load variations the proposed controller is designed by using an additional state variable developed via a parallel-damped passivity-based control approach. Simulation results using Matlab/Simulink SimPowerSystems compare the performances of the proposed controller with a conventional PI controller for reference step changes and load uncertainties.

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Design and Control of Gain-Flattened Erbium-Doped Fiber Amplifier for WDM Applications

  • Kim, Hyang-Kyun;Park, Seo-Yeon;Lee, Dong-Ho;Park, Chang-Soo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.28-36
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    • 1998
  • A simple experimental method to design gain-flattened erbium-doped fiber amplifier is proposed and demonstrated based on the two linear relations between the output power and the pump power, and between the gain and the length of the eribium-doped fiber at the gain flattened state. The spectral gain variation of the eribium-doped fiber amplifiber constructed by this method was less than 0.4 dB over 12 nm (1,545~1,557nm) wavelength region. The gain flatness is also controlled within 0.4 dB over the input power range of -30~-15dBm/ch through the feedback control utilizing the amplified spontaneous emission power in the 1,530 nm region.

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Optimal Design of Linear Quadratic Regulator Restrict Maximum Responses of Building Structures Subject to Stochastic Excitation (확률적 가진압력을 받는 건축구조물의 최대응답 제한을 위한 선형이차안정기의 최적설계)

  • 박지훈;황재승;민경원;조소훈
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.09a
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    • pp.373-380
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    • 2001
  • In this research, a controller design method based on optimization is proposed that can satisfy constraints on maximum responses of building structures subject to ground excitation modeled by partially stationary stochastic process. The class of controllers to be optimized is restricted to LQR. Weighting matrix on controlled outputs is used as design variable. Objective function constraint functions and their gradients are computed parameterizing control gain with Riccati matrix. Full state feedback controllers designed by Proposed optimization method satisfy various design objectives and their necessary maximum control forces are computed fur the production of actuator. Probabilities of maximum responses match statistical data from simulation results well.

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Hybrid Speed Control of Separately Excited DC Motor (타여자직류기 (SEDM)의 복합속도제어)

  • Hyun, Keun-Ho;Hwang, Young-Ho;Kim, Hong-Pil;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2138-2139
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we presents a speed controller for separately excited DC motor using adaptive backstepping technique. The motor was modeled in two local areas the first model is a linear one when speed is under base speed, the other is nonlinear one when field weakening is used to obtain the speed well above base speed. Then linear robust state feedback controller was designed for the linear model while adaptive backstepping controller was designed for the nonlinear model. The adaptive backstepping technique takes system nonlinearity into account in the control system design stage. The proposed controller is proved to be asymptotically stable by the Lyapunov stability theory and some simulations have been carried out to test.

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A Study on the Stabilization Control of Nonlinear Systems using RVEGA SMC (RVEGA SMC를 이용한 비선형 시스템의 안정화 제어)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo;Jo, Hyun-Woo;Song, Ho-Shin;Lee, Oh-Keol;Lee, Joon-Tark
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2624-2626
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    • 2000
  • The stabilization controls of coupled tank system and ball-beam system are difficult control tasks because of their high order time delay, nonlinearity and structural unstability. Fuhermore, a series of classical methods such as a conventional PID and a full state feedback controller(FSFC) based on the local linearizations have narrow stabilizable regions. Therefore, in this paper, in order to stabilize two representative nonlinear system mentioned above, a Sliding Mode Controller based on a Real Variable Elitist Genetic Algorithm(RVEGA SMC) was proposed.

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Control of a Rotary Double Inverted Pendulum using LQR Control Algorithm (LQR 제어 알고리즘을 이용한 원운동형 2축 도립 진자의 제어)

  • Hwang, Eon-Du;Park, Min-Ho;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2240-2242
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    • 2001
  • A rotary double inverted pendulum, the nonlinear system has a regulation problem. In this paper, we linearize the nonlinear system at the upright equilibrium position. The linearized system can be expressed in state space. To maintain the upright position, we design a feedback controller using LQR(Linear Quadratic Regulator) algorithm. Then we simulate the system with third-order Adams Bashforth Moulton Method. The simulated result shows that the applied algorithm is effective for the regulation problem.

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Determination of the Weighting Parameters of the LQR System for Nuclear Reactor Power Control Using the Stochastic Searching Methods

  • Lee, Yoon-Joon;Cho, Kyung-Ho
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.68-77
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    • 1997
  • The reactor power control system is described in the fashion of the order increased LQR system. To obtain the optimal state feedback gain vectors, the weighting matrix of the performance function should be determined. Since the contentional method has some limitations, stochastic searching methods are investigated to optimize the LQR weighting matrix using the modified genetic algorithm combined with the simulated annealing, a new optimizing tool named the hybrid MGA-SA is developed to determine the weighting parameters of the LQR system. This optimizing tool provides a more systematic approach in designing the LQR system. Since it can be easily incorporated with any forms of the cost function, it also provides the great flexibility in the optimization problems.

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Regulated Incremental Conductance (r-INC) MPPT Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems

  • Wellawatta, Thusitha Randima;Choi, Sung-Jin
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1544-1553
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    • 2019
  • The efficiency of photovoltaic generation systems depends on the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique. Among the various schemes presented in the literature, the incremental conductance (INC) method is one of the most frequently used due to its superb tracking ability under changes in insolation and temperature. Generally, conventional INC algorithms implement a simple duty-cycle updating rule that is mainly found on the polarity of the peak-power evaluation function. However, this fails to maximize the performance in both steady-state and transient conditions. In order to overcome this limitation, a novel regulated INC (r-INC) method is proposed in this paper. Like the compensators in automatic control systems, this method applies a digital compensator to evaluate the INC function and improve the capability of power tracking. Precise modeling of a new MPPT system is also presented in the optimized design process. A 120W boost peak power tracker is utilized to obtain comparative test results and to confirm the superiority of the proposed method over existing techniques.

A Speed Control for the Reduction of the Shift Shocks in Electric Vehicles with a Two-Speed AMT

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Kim, Hag-Wone;Lee, In-Seok;Park, Sung-Min;Mok, Hyung-Soo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1355-1366
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    • 2016
  • In the present paper, a speed control algorithm with fast response characteristics is proposed to reduce the shift shock of medium/large-sized electric vehicles equipped with a two-speed AMT. Shift shocks, which are closely related with to the vehicles' ride comfort, occur due to the difference between the speed of the motor shaft and the load shaft when the gear is engaged. The proposed speed control method for shift shock reduction can quickly synchronize speeds occurring due to differences in the gear ratios during speed shifts in AMT systems by speed command feed-forward compensation and a state feedback controller. As a result, efficient shift results without any shift shock can be obtained. The proposed speed control method was applied to a 9 m- long medium- sized electric bus to demonstrate the validity through a simulated analysis and experiments.

Robustness analysis of vibration control in structures with uncertain parameters using interval method

  • Chen, Su Huan;Song, Min;Chen, Yu Dong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.185-204
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    • 2005
  • Variations in system parameters due to uncertainties may result in system performance deterioration. Uncertainties in modeling of structures are often considered to ensure that control system is robust with respect to response errors. Hence, the uncertain concept plays an important role in vibration control of the engineering structures. The paper discusses the robustness of the stability of vibration control systems with uncertain parameters. The vibration control problem of an uncertain system is approximated by a deterministic one. The uncertain parameters are described by interval variables. The uncertain state matrix is constructed directly using system physical parameters and avoided to use bounds in Euclidean norm. The feedback gain matrix is determined based on the deterministic systems, and then it is applied to the actual uncertain systems. A method to calculate the upper and lower bounds of eigenvalues of the close-loop system with uncertain parameters is presented. The lower bounds of eigenvalues can be used to estimate the robustness of the stability the controlled system with uncertain parameters. Two numerical examples are given to illustrate the applications of the present approach.