• 제목/요약/키워드: state objectives

검색결과 1,274건 처리시간 0.03초

Factors That Affect Project Time and Cost Performance during Highway Construction Using Incentive/Disincentive Provisions

  • Pyeon, Jae-Ho;Park, Moonseo;Jung, Sangsun;Park, Taeho
    • 토지주택연구
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2020
  • Incentive/Disincentive (I/D) contract is designed for minimizing any disruption of traffic flow in road construction projects. I/D contracting projects have been evaluated with regard to time and cost performance in various states, more than 35 states. However, construction project managers and planners have little understanding of the project factors that affect the project time and cost performance of highway construction projects using I/D regulations. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to find factors that affect I/D project success or failure to improve the decision-making process for the implementation of I/D projects. In order to achieve the objectives of this research, the researchers collected I/D road construction project data from FDOT and performed evaluation for each collected project. Then, project data analysis to identify key factors that affect I/D project performance was performed. In conclusion, five significant factors for project time performance and six significant factors for project cost perfornace were identified and summarized.

Asymmetric Terrorist Alliances: Strategic Choices of Militant Groups in Southeast Asia

  • Alexandrova, Iordanka
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.101-132
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    • 2019
  • Why do some local rebel groups choose to form asymmetric alliances with large transnational terrorist organizations? This paper examines asymmetric terrorist alliance patterns by studying the international ties of domestic insurgencies in Southeast Asia. It uses data from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand to construct a theory defining the determinants of the choice of alliance strategies by terrorist groups. The findings conclude that rebels with limited aims prefer to act alone out of fear of entrapment. They are cautious of becoming associated with the struggle of transnational radical groups and provoking organized response from international and regional counterterrorism authorities. Local groups are more likely to seek alliance with an established movement when they have ambitious final objectives, challenging the core interests of the target state. In this case, the benefits of training and logistic support provided by an experienced organization outweigh the costs of becoming a target for coordinated counterterrorist campaign.

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Kineto-Elasto Static and Dynamic Responses of a Fully Elastic Linked, Four-bar Mechanism

  • 신중호
    • 한국기계연구소 소보
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    • 통권17호
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    • pp.99-109
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    • 1987
  • Mechanisms with fully elastic members must consider both inertial forces due to the rigid motion of mechanisms and due to the elastic vibration of links. The main objectives of the kineto-elasto static and dynamic analyses are to calculate the quasi-static and the time-domain responses, respectively. An iterative transfer matrix method is used for a four-bar, fully elastic linked mechanism. Houbolt direct integration scheme is incorporated for the inertial effects due to the elastic link vibration. The analytical results are compared with the experimental responses and both responses show in good agreement.

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에이전트 시스템의 개발 현황과 응용 전망

  • 이재호
    • 한국데이타베이스학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국데이타베이스학회 1999년도 춘계공동학술대회: 지식경영과 지식공학
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    • pp.35-47
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    • 1999
  • Raisin Bread Intelligent agents are ninety-nine percent computer science and one percent AI (Etzioni 1990). 에이전트의 정의 An agent is a computer system, situated in some environment, that is capable of flexible autonomous action in order to meet its design objectives (Wooldridge and Jennings 1995). ㆍsituatedness: the agent receives sensory input from its environment and can perform actions which change the environment in some way ㆍautonomy: the system is able to act without the direct intervention of humans and has control over its own actions and internal state. ㆍflexible: responsive, pro-active, social(omitted)

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JIT시스템도입과 생산목표 실현에 대한 실증분석연구 (An Empirical Study on JIT System's Implementation and Realization of Production Objectives in Korean Industries)

  • 구일섭;신현표
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제20권42호
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    • pp.131-141
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to certify the actual state of JIT(Just-in-Time) production system's implementation of Korean manufacturing industries and to exhibit the appropriate JIT system considering the company's characteristics, for attain the superior competitiveness. To understand the current situations of JIT system's implementation a questionnaire study is performed. Total 152 valid questionnaires are collected by personal visit and mailing method. All the data is statistically analyzed by SPSS PC+ and SAS program and reviewed to develop a strategy for JIT implementation of Korean manufacturing companies.

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LQG 설계에 의한 RTP 온도제어 시스템 (An RTP Temperature Control System Based on LQG Design)

  • 송태승;유준
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.500-505
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with wafer temperature uniformity control essential in rapid thermal processing (RTP). One of the important control objectives of RTP is to keep the temperature over the wafer surface as uniformly as possible. For this, a discrete time state equation around the operating point is first identified by using the subspace fitting method, and a multivariable LQG(Linear Quadratic Gaussian) controller is designed based on the identified model. Simulation and experimental results show improvement in temperature uniformity over the conventional PID method.

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KITSAT-1 COSMIC RAY EXPERIMENT-INITIAL RESULTS

  • Min, K.W.;Kim, S.H.;Shin, Y.H.;Choi, Y.W.
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1993
  • The KITSAT-1 was successfully launched on August 11, 1992, into a near circular, 1300-km-high orbit with an $66^{\circ}$inclination. The satellite carries a solid state detector module to measure the high energy particle flux originating mostly from the inner radiation belt. We describe here the objectives of the experiment, the detector structure, and the preliminary result.

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극 영역을 고려한 횡축형 자기 베어링 시스템의 로버스트 제어 (Robust Control of Horizontal-Shaft Magnetic Bearing System considering Pole Assignment Region)

  • 김창화;추만석;양주호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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    • pp.21-21
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we design the state feedback gain using linear matrix inequality(LMI) to the multiobjective synthesis, in the magnetic bearing system with integral type servo system. The design objectives can be a H$\_$$\infty$/ performance, asymptotic disturbance rejection, time-domain constraints, on the closed-lnp pole location. To the end, we investigated the validity of the designed controller through results of simulation.

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생명보험 가입자의 THI 건강조사 (Research on the Health Status of the Life-Insureds by the THI)

  • 한혜진;정문희
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.5-20
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    • 1988
  • This study is a series of reviews in connection with the application of the Questionnaire THI, in order to intend to provide such datum to be of a help as the screening-test by means of getting through comparative analysis, and finding out existence of any disease appeared as a result of the general medical examinations, and the psychosomatic symptoms, through the questionnaire THI. This study had been researched through the 507 insureds of the life insurance residing in Seoul and in the suburbs of Seoul, during the period 5 Jan. 1987 to 27 Feb. through the questionnaires. Exception of the 88 insincere respondents out of the total objectives, the 419 questionnaires were nanlized through percentage, Mean, T-test, ANOVA test, and Discriminant Analysis. 1. The Subjective Health Problem of the Objectives: The average of the health problem appliation quorum appeared to be 1. 81, the articles of both nervousness and aggressiveness appeared to be each 2.25 and 2.04. It tells that the state of appliation is heavy. It was very significant statistically the relation between the elements of sex, ages, educational backgrounds and occupations. 2. The result of the General Examination of the Objectives: The number of the persons with abnormal findings was 300 persons among the total of 419 persons as a result of the general medical examinations, and it was applicable to $73.5\%$. By each age and marital state were statistically significant. 3. Comparison of the result of the General Examination and Subjective Health of those Objectives: As a result of discriminant analysis of the independent variables through the result of the general examination, the greatest element for influence appeared to be the age, and then, regular examination, sex, and the somatic complaints of the THI in order. Accordingly, it is considered to be able to function as the screening test of the general examination, the THI. In case of a greater unit of group required a medical examination, It is considered to be of a help for the health management service for more effective and precise in quality and economic, only if a medical examination is carried out after selecting the somatic subjective problem and research in advance to the application of the THI prior to the examination.

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대구 지하철 참사 흡인화상환자에서의 후두협착 치료를 위해 시행한 후두미세경 수술 (Laryngomicrosurgery for the Treatment of Glottic Stenosis after Inhalation Injury in a Terrible Subway Accident in Daegu)

  • 김지훈;김정홍;김한수;최홍식
    • 대한후두음성언어의학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.123-128
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    • 2003
  • Background and Objectives : In order to evaluate the result of the $CO_2$ LASER laryngomicrosurgery for the treatment of glottic stenosis after inhalation injury. Patients and Methods : We retrospectively evaluated 7 patients with inhalation injury on larynx who received their surgical treatment at the Severance hospital on Jun. 2003. The average follow-up duration was 64.9 days and they were 3men and 4women. The average patient age was 30.1 years, We evaluated the preoperative state with neck CT and stroboscopy. The operation was $CO_2$ LASER laryngomicrosurgery and Mitomycin-C application. The postoperative state was evaluated with stroboscopy at POD#6 and POD#2months. Results : 6 patients had the intubation as the first care on accident. All 7 patients showed the glottic web and after operation, the vocal cord seemed to be almost normal. The glottic area was widened as 3 times as the preoperative state at POD#6. Conclusion : We could lessen the symptoms like dyspnea and hoarseness with laryngomicrosurgery and Mitomycin-C application for patients complaining some laryngeal problems because of the inhalation injury.

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