• Title/Summary/Keyword: standard drawings

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A Conceptual Study on Standardization for Drawings on the Basis of Collaboration (협업기능에 기반한 설계도면 표준화의 개념정립에 대한 연구)

  • Chin Kyung-Ho;Han Seung-Hun;Ryu Ho-dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.593-597
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    • 2003
  • As construction projects are complicated and large in scale, a collaboration between project participants is getting more emphasized over the last few years. The collaboration tools for participants are various. but traditionally drawings and specifications have played an important role. Especially, though storage form in drawings vary in entire construction lifecycle, drawings are still important as the core factor in latest information technology streams in regard to usefulness and reusability of information. As an attempt to standardize drawings in the public construction based on CALS/EC, this study analyzes user's requirements for drawings qualitatively, and looks into drawings standards in Korea, America and Japan, and each kind of ISO standard for drawings. And this study predicts future-oriented user's requirement for drawings based on Construction CALS/EC, and presents future-oriented direction of development applicable in domestic drawing standard in construction.

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A study on the standardization of Noise Filter drawings (노이즈 필터 도면 표준화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, JiHyeog
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.46 no.3
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    • pp.379-396
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to propose a standard form of noise filter drawing, which is widely used in the field of weapon systems, to define the essential specification which is not standardized at the existing drawings and to employ the reference for manufacturing and qualification test. Methods: To do that, it identifies the improvements to analyze 19 noise filter drawings, studies the principle of noise filtering to find the essential part of the spec. and reviews the MIL-STD-220C and KS IEC 60939, which is the widely used as a formal spec. pertaining to the noise filter. Throughout the study, a standard form is developed to standardize the attenuation characteristics and find eight crucial metrics to specify the noise filter. Results: The results of this study are as follows; The standardized drawings can be used as the qualification test of the item and the manufacturing and engineering documents to make the noise filter, which are also applicable to the reference document to review KDS(Korea Defense Standard) drawings.

A Study on an Automatic Building Code Checking System for Architectural Drawings Based on the CALS/EC Standard (CALS/EC 표준 기반의 건축도면 자동 법규검토 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim I.H.;Choi J.S.;Cho M.S.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the way of automatic building code checking for architectural drawings in the web environment to enhance the utility of CALS/EC standard drawings and efficiency of construction industry business. To fulfil this aim, the authors seek to standardize the architectural drawing automatic checking system by linked drawing information to the STEP based CALS/EC standard format. Therefore, the automatic building code checking system can represent a way of utilizing the relationship between the construction CALS/EC standard drawings and the related study as well as improve the efficient of the construction work by sharing a variety of drawing information.

Analysis of Failure Modes among Beams, Columns, and Joints for School Buildings Constructed in the 1980s (1980년대 학교교사에 대한 보, 기둥 및 접합부 사이의 파괴모드 분석)

  • Choi, Myeong-Ho;Ha, Se-Yeon;Lee, Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2021
  • As earthquakes continue to occur in Korea in recent years, seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing school buildings have been carried out. Many domestic school buildings were built using or referring to standard drawings. Therefore, if the overall structural characteristics of a school building can be known first based on standard drawings, it can be provided as valuable data for detailed seismic evaluation. For this reason, this study investigated the weak structural components and failure modes by comparing the strength of beams, columns, and joints constituting standard school buildings constructed in the 1980s. The evaluation was performed for different types of standard drawings and different material strengths. The results showed that the joint was mainly the weakest due to the eccentricity, and the failure modes were partially changed depending on the material strength.

A Study on the Standard Drawings of Seoul Elementary School Architecture in 1960~70s (1960~70년대 서울시 국민학교 건축 표준설계도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.1718-1725
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    • 2008
  • Until 1980s, Korean elementary school architecture has been stereotyped by standard drawings. But there have been very few researches focused on this subject, especially regional one. As an attempt to improve these conditions, this study reviewed standard drawings of elementary school architecture by Education Board of Seoul in 1964 and 1975. Both standard drawings were reviewed through items such as components making a set of standard drawings, floor plan, elevation design and subsidiary facilities. They have rectangular unit classrooms, single-corridor block plan and plain exterior having no symbolic images, which are the characteristics of typical Korean school architecture until 1980s. On the other hand, they reveal the unknown characteristics such as double-corridor block plan, classrooms in basement, toilets of conventional type placed on every floor and changes in details of openings and exterior wall.

A Study on the Change and Characteristics of Stereotyped Japanese Elementary School in Meiji Era - Focusing on the Standard Drawings by Japanese Ministry of Education - (명치기(明治期) 일본(日本) 소학교건축(小學校建築)의 표준화 과정 및 특성에 관한 연구 - 문부성 제정 표준도 분석을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Jeong-Woo;Shim, Woo-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 2008
  • This study aims to examine Japanese elementary school architecture in Meiji Era, in which Japanese modern education system was settled down and the school architecture flourished by mass construction of stereotyped school buildings. It is assumed that stereotyped school architecture is due to the influence of the standard drawings made by Japanese Ministry of Education, therefore standard drawings could be a key to understand the characteristics of the stereotyped school buildings in Meiji Era. In this perspective this study attempts to analyze 4 standard drawings and interpret it in relation to regulations and design guidelines for school architecture in that time. As results of this study the change and characteristics of stereotyped school architecture in Meiji Era are clarified in several categories. They are as follows : the deviation of classroom and corridor, the change of classroom size fixing to 4 kan(間) by 5 kan(間), the absolute use of north-lacing single corridor type block-plan, and the change of other space such as waiting room(控所), special instruction room, auditorium and gymnasium.

Extension of Korea Standard of the CAD Drawings in Construction CALS/EC to Adopt the Port Field (항만분야 수용을 위한 전자도면 작성표준 확장 개발)

  • Moon, Jin-Seok;Han, Choong-Han
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.957-967
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    • 2013
  • While a vast number of cad drawings are produced in the life cycle of construction projects from the planning, design, and construction phases to the maintenance and control phases, the creation and distribution of non-standard drawings make it difficult for the construction parties to communicate with one another and to recycle, maintain, and control drawings by project phase. The Korea standard of CAD drawing in construction CALS/EC, which stipulates the standard for construction CAD drawings, is based on roads, rivers, and railways in line- and unit-based structures, allowing the creation of standardized CAD drawings. Such standard, however, cannot be easily applied to construction projects with multiple facilities like harbors, housing sites, or lands consisting of surface forms. In particular, port field consist of complex docks and amenities located in a certain coastal area based on multiple objectives. They also contain the concept of housing sites, like background land, and are composed of various civil engineering facilities, construction facilities, and port field, so that the existing CAD drawing standard cannot be easily implemented. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to maximize the efficiency of the information related to drawing information and to ultimately support smooth information exchanges in construction design by conducting a development research on the expansion of the CAD drawing standard that meets the needs of port field.

Amendment for Plasterboard Partition Wall of LH Construction Specifications (LH 전문시방서의 석고보드 복합패널 관련 개정(안))

  • Choi, Soo-Kyung;Yoon, Sang-Chun;JI, Suk-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2019
  • In order to apply the drywall system to the interior wall of the post & beam structure, the existing detail drawings and construction specifications must be revised. LH selected drywall systems suitable for post & beam apartment housings and revised their standard detail drawings and construction specifications. This paper describes the major revision of the plasterboard partition wall in the LH construction specifications and standard detail drawings. The main policy of the revision work was to prevent defects by ensuring the construction quality and to eliminate adverse effects on the subsequent processes.

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A Comparative Study on the Description for Architectural Drawings (건축도면 아카이브의 기술요소 비교 연구)

  • Chang, Yun-Mee;Chung, Yeon-Kyoung
    • Journal of Korean Society of Archives and Records Management
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.53-74
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    • 2010
  • Architectural drawings are the records containing a lot of information about constructions and an architectural drawing has a lot of technical, physical and significant uniqueness. The most important thing required to preserve and utilize architectural drawings is description. However, there is still no standard for the description of architectural drawings in Korea. Therefore this study proposes description elements for architectural drawings based upon examining a generic character of architectural drawings and analyzing several standards and guidelines that can be used as the description rule application model for architectural drawings.

A Study on Information Systematization of Detail Drawings for Connectivity between BIM Libraries and Technical Contents based on Information Framework (BIM 라이브러리-기술콘텐츠 연계를 위한 정보프레임워크 기반의 정보 체계화 연구-부분상세를 중심으로)

  • Jo, Chan-Won
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2016
  • Building information modeling (BIM) has the advantage of having been utilized for various scenarios through a single model. Although extracting 2D drawings from BIM is one of the advantages, there are many difficulties when utilized in practical work. Architectural detail drawings are an important factor for expressing interior finishing materials and complicated construction methods, as well as for cost estimations. However, creating detail drawings does not have a standard, and each design company establishes its own detail drawings, so it is hard to share or exchange information in the construction industry. Therefore, this study suggests a systemized method for making detail drawings, and explains how it can be utilized as back data for quantity take-off and construction expenses linked with BIM libraries.