• Title/Summary/Keyword: spiritual growth

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암 환자의 긍정적 가족관계가 외상 후 성장에 미치는 영향 - 영적민감성의 조절효과- (The effect of positive family relationship on post-traumatic growth in cancer patients - moderating effect of spiritual sensitivity -)

  • 김재엽;황호경;최유일;이현
    • 한국가족관계학회지
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.223-238
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was a) to examine the effect of positive family relationships on post-traumatic growth in cancer patients, and b) to verify the moderating effect of spiritual sensitivity. Methods: The subjects were cancer patients, both outpatients and inpatients selected from major hospitals specialized in cancer treatment using judgement sampling. A self-administered questionnaire survey was given to cancer patients, and a total of 208 cases were collected but only 201 cases were used in the final analysis due to seven unclear and inadequate questionnaires. We performed descriptive statistics to identify the prevalence for each variable, and the moderating effect was verified through multiple regression analysis. Results: The main results are as follows. First, the average post-traumatic growth of the subjects was 3.01 (0-5 points). Second, the positive family relations of the subjects were 2.58 (0-5 points) and the average of spiritual sensitivity was 2.93 (1-5 points). Third, positive family relationship of cancer patients was positively correlated to post-traumatic growth, and spiritual sensitivity was verified as a moderator to positive family relationship enhancing the post -traumatic growth. Conclusion: These findings imply the importance of post-traumatic growth in cancer patients as a key intervention point to overcome pain and frustration from cancer. We suggest to develop family therapy programs and services aimed at fostering positive family relationships and meeting the needs of spiritual sensitivity for cancer patients and their families. This study also provides ways to promote post-traumatic growth in social welfare facilities in medical institutions and religious foundations.

리조트근로자의 건강증진행위가 스트레스에 미치는 영향 (The Effect of Health Promoting Behavior on Stress among Resort Workers)

  • 조주현;방경숙
    • 한국직업건강간호학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors affecting stress among resort workers. Methods: The subjects of the study were 199 resort workers in a province of Korea. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires that were completed between November 16, 2017 and January 19, 2018. The questionnaire consisted of stress and health promoting behavior and its sub-areas such as health responsibilities, physical activity, nutrition, spiritual growth, interpersonal relations, and stress management. Using the SPSS 23.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted. Results: The mean score of the stress levels of resort workers was $2.3{\pm}0.98$ out of a maximum score of 5. A multiple regression analysis revealed that gender, spiritual growth, and stress management were statistically significant factors in the model (p<.001), with an explanatory power of 35%. Conclusion: Stress levels were considerably high in resort workers. This study suggests that nursing interventions are needed to reduce stress levels and enhance health promoting behavior, especially spiritual growth and stress management, at both an individual and organizational level.

『알 카포네가 내 셔츠를 세탁한대』에 나타난 가족의 내적 성장 (Al Capone Does My Shirts and the Family's Spiritual Growth)

  • 최성희
    • 영미문화
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.63-88
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    • 2017
  • Al Capone Does My shirts is a book that received the Newbery Honor Award in 2005. The novel is set on Alcatraz Island, where the Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary housed the most dangerous and heinous criminals during the Great Depression era, and is centered on autism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the living conditions of a family with an autistic child in Al Capone Does My Shirts and the family's spiritual growth through conflict and pain. This study finds that the parents' and siblings' pain from the autistic child is certainly a negative experience, but such pain can help grow the family's love and spirit. Moose, the protagonist, grows into a mature teenager who truly understands his autistic sister and attempts to remedy his mother's wrongdoing. The mother also lays down her unreasonable expectations for her children, learns how to wait and observe from a patient's point of view, and mends her relationship with her son. This novel thus conveys a hopeful message: the family of disabled children can overcome difficulties stemming from the disability through continuously trying to understand each other.

무형식학습 활동이 역량개발에 미치는 영향: 그릿과 영성리더십의 삼원 상호작용 효과를 중심으로 (The Effect of Informal Learning Activities on Competency Development: Focused on 3-Way Interaction Effect of GRIT and Spiritual Leadership)

  • 최규덕;김창은
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2022
  • In a rapidly changing environment, it is essential for companies to develop their capabilities for sustainable growth. To this end, informal learning at work plays an important role for small and medium-sized enterprises that are having difficulties in human resource development. If the GRIT of workers and the spiritual leadership of leaders are maintained at an appropriate level, the effect of informal learning will increase. This study derived the following results through a survey of workers participating in the Work-learning Dual System in Korea. First, experience and feedback among informal learning activities have a significant positive effect on competency development. Second, the higher the level of the GRIT of workers, the greater the magnitude of the positive effect of experience and feedback on competency development, showing a positive moderating effect. Third, in the case of workers with high GRIT, capacity development is strengthened as experience or feedback increases, and the higher the level of spiritual leadership, the greater the scope of reinforcement. On the other hand, it can be seen that in the case of workers with low GRIT, competency development weakens as experience or feedback increases, and the higher the level of spiritual leadership, the greater the extent of the weakening.

암환자의 영성 개념 분석 - 기독교, 불교, 무종교 중심으로 - (Concept Analysis of Spirituality in Cancer Patients - focusing on Christianity, Buddhism, Atheism and Agnosticism -)

  • 이미라
    • 성인간호학회지
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.551-562
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    • 2003
  • Purpose: All nurses should provide spiritual care for their clients. It is especially important to care spiritually for cancer patients facing the crisis of life. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze the concept of spirituality which is one of the basic concepts for spiritual care in cancer patients. Method: The subjects of this study were 8 cancer patients; 2 Christians,3 Buddhists, and 3 persons who did not have any religion. The data was collected and analyzed by Hybrid Model. Result: The results of this study were as follows: Dimensions of spirituality(vertical dimension connected with the absolute being, horizontal dimension related to others, existential dimension related to seeking of meaning), attributes of spirituality(dynamic process strengthened in suffering due to struggle with cancer, connectedness with the absolute being or will and belief in oneself, transcendence of reality, meaning and purpose of life, future oriented), outcomes of spirituality(intrinsic, behavioral). Conclusion: The spirituality of cancer patients is manifested differently by his(her) religion, age, past experiences and burden of family, and is able to be strengthened with cancer. Therefore, nurses should recognize that diagnosis and deterioration of cancer is not only a spiritual crisis but can be a good chance for spiritual growth, as well.

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암 환자를 돌보는 간호사의 영적안녕과 영적간호수행 (The Spiritual Well-Being and the Spiritual Nursing Care of Nurses for Cancer Patients)

  • 윤매옥
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.72-79
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    • 2009
  • 목적: 본 연구는 암환자를 돌보는 간호사의 영적안녕과 영적간호수행간의 관계를 규명함으로써 영적간호교육과 영적간호중재 개발에 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 방법: 전주시에 소재한 1개 기독교종합병원의 암환자를 돌보는 간호사 209명을 대상으로 2008년 9월 17일부터 30일까지 구조화 된 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS PC 14.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수와 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, 특성별 변수간의 관계는 t-test와 ANOVA, Duncan test, 변수간의 상관관계분석은 Pearson Correlation Coefficient 등으로 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자의 영적안녕 정도는 평균 63.41 (도구범위: $20{\sim}80$점), 평균평점 3.17로 중상정도로 나타났고, 영적간호수행 정도는 평균 26.96 (도구의 범위: $15{\sim}60$점), 4점 만점에서 평균평점 1.80으로 중하 정도로 나타났다. 영적안녕의 하위영역 중 종교적 안녕은 평균 32.07 (평균평점 3.21), 실존적 안녕이 평균 31.34 (평균평점 3.13)로 종교적 안녕이 더 높은 점수를 나타냈다. 영적안녕과 하위영역인 종교적 안녕, 실존적 안녕 간에 모두가 상관관계가 있었으며(r=.959, P=.000; r=.940, P=.000) 그 중에서 종교적 안녕과 더 높은 관계가 있었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 영적안녕에서는 학력, 신앙생활기간, 예배참여정도, 종교가 삶에 미치는 정도, 믿음정도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 영적간호수행에서는 연령, 결혼, 학력, 간호사역할, 임상경력, 신앙생활기간, 예배참여정도, 종교가 삶에 미치는 정도, 믿음정도에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대상자의 영적안녕과 영적 간호수행 간에는 유의한 순 상관관계를 나타냈고 (r=.353, P=.000), 하위영역인 종교적 안녕(r=.331, P=.000), 실존적 안녕(r=.342, P=.000) 각각에서도 영적 간호수행과 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결론: 암환자를 돌보는 간호사의 영적안녕은 중상수준으로 비교적 높았으나 영적간호수행은 중하수준을 보여주었으며, 영적안녕과 영적간호수행은 서로 밀접한 관계에 있었다. 또한 영적안녕과 영적간호수행은 교육, 신앙생활기간, 예배참여정도, 종교의 중요성, 믿음정도에서 공통적으로 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 보아 간호사들의 교육수준을 높이며, 신앙적인 삶을 권장하고, 예배참여와 개인의 믿음성장을 위한 노력이 요구된다.

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암환자 가족돌봄자의 외상 후 성장 (Posttraumatic Growth in Family Caregivers of Patients with Cancer)

  • 최순옥
    • Journal of Hospice and Palliative Care
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2014
  • 목적: 본 연구는 암환자 가족돌봄자의 외상 후 성장수준과 이에 관련된 인구사회학적 및 돌봄관련 특성들을 심층 분석하여 암환자 가족돌봄자의 간호중재 모색에 활용하고자 시도되었다. 방법: 연구의 대상은 부산광역시에 소재하는 두 개의 종합병원과 일개의 대학병원에서 입원 및 외래 치료를 받고 있는 201명의 암환자의 가족돌봄자이다. 외상 후 성장은 한국판 외상 후 성장 척도(Korean posttraumatic growth inventory, K-PTGI)로 측정하였다. 수집된 자료는 IBM SPSS Statistics 21 프로그램을 이용하여 서술통계, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe's test로 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자의 외상 후 성장 점수 평균은 3.10점이었다. 하위 요인별로는 자기 지각의 변화, 대인관계의 깊이 증가, 새로운 가능성의 발견, 영적 종교적 관심의 증가 순이었다. 대상자들의 인구사회학적 특성과 돌봄 관련 특성에 따른 외상 후 성장 수준의 차이는 나이, 종교, 종교생활의 중요성, 돌봄으로 인한 일상생활의 어려움 정도에 따라 차이가 있었다. 결론: 암환자에 대한 질적인 간호를 제공함에 있어 환자뿐 아니라 가족돌봄자들도 포함해야 한다. 또한 암환자 가족돌봄자가 환자의 암 투병 경험에서 궁극적인 성장에 도달할 수 있도록 자신들의 영적 종교적 신념을 유지할 수 있는 영적 간호중재 개발이 필요하다고 본다.

도시와 농촌지역 노인의 건강증진행위와 지각된 건강상태 비교 (The Comparative Study on the Health Promotion Life Style and Perceived Health Status of Elderly in Urban and Rural Area)

  • 박정숙
    • 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.137-148
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    • 2002
  • Objectives: This study was to investigate the needs for developing the health promotion program for elderly and to compare the health promoting lifestyles behaviors and perceived health status of elderly in urban and rural area. Methods: The data was collected from 82 elders in urban(D city) and 77 elders in rural area(C county) by face to face interview. The Health Promoting Lifestyle ProfileII(HPLPII) and Perceived Health Status were used. Results: 1) The total score of HPLP was 2.44. In the subscales, the highest degree of performance was 'nutrition', following 'interpersonal relationship', 'stress management', 'health responsibility' and 'spiritual growth' and the lowest degree of performance was 'physical activity'. 2) Elderly people living in urban area had significantly higher the total HPLP score than elderly people living in rural area The urban elderly had significantly higher the score of HPLP subscales such as 'physical activity', 'interpersonal relationship' and stress management than rural elderly. 3) The mean score of perceived health status was 8.79. There was no significant difference in the perceived health status between urban and rural elderly. Conclusions: The above findings indicate that it is necessary to develop a health promotion program with reinforced physical activity, health responsibility and spiritual growth for elderly people in Korea. Especially the physical activity need to he strengthened for rural elderly.

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James Joyce's 'The Dead' Revisited

  • Kim, Donguk
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.429-440
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    • 2009
  • This paper does not follow the well-known critical practice of Charles Perke, Edward Brandabur and Phillip Herring who, regarding The Dead, James Joyce s earliest masterpiece, as the conclusion of Dubliners, classify Gabriel as one of the dead. Instead it concurs with such critics as William York Tindal, Kenneth Burke and Allen Tate who, interpreting The Dead as a story of Gabriel s spiritual maturation, discuss the famous snow vision at the end of the story as a signifier of his rebirth experience. A new reading of The Dead, which is the aim of this paper, examines the very processes which produce both form and content, thereby demonstrating that The Dead is a story of Gabriel s spiritual growth and that the supreme snow vision is prepared for his spirit which progresses towards a richer synthesis of life and death, a higher altitude of flight and wider horizons.

만성질환아 아버지의 외상 후 성장에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Factors Influencing Posttraumatic Growth in Fathers of Chronically ill Children)

  • 김미영
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제45권6호
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    • pp.890-899
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the level of distress and posttraumatic growth in fathers of chronically ill children and also, to identify the relation between characteristics of the fathers and children and their posttraumatic growth and to investigate factors that influence posttraumatic growth. Methods: In this study, 48 fathers who visited a university hospital in Seoul, Korea and who gave written consent completed the questionnaire between September 23 and November 19, 2013. Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The level of distress in fathers of chronically ill children was relatively high and the majority of them were experiencing posttraumatic growth. Models including the variable (deliberate rumination, religiousness, optimism) explained 64.3% (F=26.38, p <.001) of the variance for posttraumatic growth. Deliberate rumination (${\beta}=.59$, p <.001) was the most influential factor. Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that it is essential for nurses to intervene and facilitate continuously so as to promote posttraumatic growth and relieve distress in fathers of chronically ill children. Furthermore, it is also necessary for nurses to find ways to develop ideal interventions to activate deliberate rumination and offer spiritual care and help maintain optimism in these individuals.