• Title/Summary/Keyword: speed limits

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A Comparative Study of Operating Angle Optimization of Switched Reluctance Motor with Robust Speed Controller using PSO and GA

  • Prabhu, V. Vasan;Rajini, V.;Balaji, M.;Prabhu, V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.551-559
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    • 2015
  • This paper's focus is in reducing the torque ripple and increasing the average torque by optimizing switching angles of 8/6 switched reluctance motor while implementing a robust speed controller in the outer loop. The mathematical model of the machine is developed and it is simulated using MATLAB/Simulink. An objective function and constraints are formulated and Optimum turn-on and turn-off angles are determined using Particle swarm optimization and Genetic Algorithm techniques. The novelty of this paper lies in implementing sliding mode speed controller with optimized angles. The results from both the optimization techniques are then compared with initial angles with one of them clearly being the better option. Speed response is compared with PID controller.

Review on the Dynamic Behavior of G7 High Speed Train(KHST) in the KTX Test Line (경부고속철도 시험선 구간에서 G7 고속전철 차량의 동특성 검토)

  • 박찬경;김영국;배대성;박태원
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2001
  • The dynamic behavior of high speed train is very important because of its safety and passengers' ride comfort. The railway vehicle is composed of many suspension components, such as 1st springs, 1st dampers, 2nd springs and 2nd dampers, that have an influence on the dynamic characteristics of high speed train. Also, the wheel/rail shapes and the track geometry affect the dynamic behavior of high speed train. This paper reviews the dynamic behavior of KHST in the KTX test line. The VAMPIRE program is used for this simulation. The simulation results are within the limits of safety criteria. Thus the KHST can operate safely at 350 km/h in the KTX test line.

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A Development of Pulley-type Tensioning Device for a High Speed Railway (고속용 풀리형식 장력조정장치 개발)

  • Cho, Yong-Hyeon;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Young;Lee, Ki-Won
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2006
  • In the electrical railway, the tension ascension of contact wire is essential to speed up of train and current collection performance of catenary largely depends on the tension. The tension variation rate of the tensioning device used in existing line limits within 5%, and the tension variation rate of the spring-type tensioning device installed at the section where tensioning length is short bounds within 15%. So it is urgent for us to localize it for high speed line, which the tension variation rate is limited within 3%. Therefore in this study, a pulley-type tensioning device for high speed line is developed. To verify the performance of developed device, a performance test, overload test and failure test is carried out under the code of the Kyung-Bu High Speed line. And it is secured durability performance through a fatigue test.

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A Study on the Application of Variable Speed Limits(VSL) for Preventing Accidents on Freeways (고속도로 교통사고 예방을 위한 가변제한속도 적용방안 연구)

  • Park, Joon-Hyung;Hwang, Hyo-Won;Oh, Cheol;Chang, Myung-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.111-121
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    • 2008
  • Using variable speed limits (VSL) is a key strategy for preventing traffic accidents and alleviating traffic congestion. This study proposes an algorithm to operate VSLs on freeways for traffic safety. The proposed algorithm consists of two components based on accident likelihood estimation and analysis of safe stopping distance under various environmental conditions. A binary logistic regression technique is used for estimating accident likelihood. It is expected that the proposed algorithm would be successfully applied in practice in support of an integrated traffic and environmental condition monitoring system. Technical issues associated with the field implementation are also discussed.

Evaluation of Comfort Limit on High Speed Railway Bridge Vibration Considering Passenger's Comfort (승차감을 고려한 고속철도 교량 진동사용성 평가)

  • Chin, Won-Jong;Kwark, Jong-Won;Choi, Eun-Suk;Kang, Jae-Yoon;Kim, Sung-Tae;Yoon, Hye-Jin;Kim, Nam-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2011
  • This paper aims for proposed the deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering passenger's comfort when a train passes a railway bridge. The vertical acceleration signals of passenger cars obtained from test were compared with them from the bridge-train transfer function by riding KTX. The deflections by KTX of seven high speed railway bridges were assumed as sine and haversine wave. The deflection limit on vibration serviceability of high-speed railway bridges considering passenger's comfort when a train passes a railway bridge duration can be expanded using bridge-train transfer function and bridge comfort limit considering serviceability due to bridge vibration. And it was compared to other allowable deflection limits of railway bridge design specifications.

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Optimum Speed Simulation for Electronic Toll Collection (Electronic Toll Collection 운영속도 시뮬레이션)

  • Sin, Heung-Gweon;Nam, Doohee
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2013
  • This study is to analyze the impacts of different High-Pass lane speed limits. Paramics, microscopic simulation software, was used to perform microscopic simulations. For the simulations, Incheon toll gate traffic count data was used. The Paramics simulation results show that higher High-Pass speed limit (70Km/h) produced better traffic flow condition and less air pollution cost compared to existing High-Pass speed limit (30Km/h).

The Effects of Somatosensory Stimulations with Joints Mobilization in Foot on Balance and Gait Speed in Some Elderly Women - Case Survey (발에 대한 관절가동술을 병행한 체성감각자극이 일부 노인 여성의 균형과 보행속도에 미치는 영향-사례조사)

  • Park, Jae-Myoung
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapy
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.67-71
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    • 2013
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of somatosensory stimulations with joints mobilization in foot on balance and gait speed in elderly women. Methods: This study included 2 female participants aged 72 years. Participants received somatosensory simulations with joints mobilization on both foot for 30 minutes a day, 3 days a week, during a 4 week period. All subjects were assessed using a BT(balance trainer)-4 balance measurement and timed up and go test (TUG), 10m walk test (10MWT). Results: It has been found that static length and static area were reduced and limits of stability was increased in 2 females. TUG test was improved but gait speed was not significantly difference. Conclusion: Those results indicate that somatosensory stimulations with joints mobilization is effective in elderly women to promoting a static and dynamic balance ability.

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Speed Field orient control of permanent magnet linear motor according to determination of system rate. (직선형 영구 자석 동기 모터의 시스템 정격 선정에 따른 속도 제어 특성)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;You, Dae-Joon;Jang, Won-Bum;Yang, Moon-Sub
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07b
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    • pp.1273-1275
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents design of speed control system for slot less iron-cored PM linear synchronous motor using space vector PWM. the design must be considered by the useable limits of the DC link voltage and dynamic operating rage as well as the characteristics of design parameters in a point of system. Therefore, in this paper, the permissible operating range of manufactured motor by determination of rate speed and rate thrust according to switching scheme of DC link voltage are offered. The vector control requires information about rotor position. And we can need to the Hall sensor for sampling current. In order to agree with this purpose, Digital Signal Processor(TMS320F240x) developed for implementation of a speed Field Oriented Control.

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Comparison of Forming Limit Diagram to Prove Improved Formability of High-speed Forming Acquired Experimentally and Theoretically (고속 성형의 성형성 향상 입증을 위한 실험 및 이론적 성형한계선도 획득 및 비교)

  • M. S. Kim;Y. H. Jang;J. Kim
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.87-95
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    • 2024
  • The current study aims to prove that high-speed forming has better formability than conventional low-speed forming. Experimentally, the quasi-static forming limit diagram was obtained by Nakajima test, and the dynamic forming limit diagram was measured by electrohydraulic forming. For the experiments, the LS-DYNA was used to create the optimal specimen for electrohydraulic forming. The strain measurement was performed using the ARGUS, and comparison of the forming limit diagrams confirmed that EHF showed better formability than quasi-static forming. Theoretically, the Marciniak-Kuczynski model was used to calculate the theoretical forming limit. Swift hardening function and Cowper Symonds model were applied to predict the forming limits in quasi-static and dynamic status numerically.

Influence of Parasitic Parameters on Switching Characteristics and Layout Design Considerations of SiC MOSFETs

  • Qin, Haihong;Ma, Ceyu;Zhu, Ziyue;Yan, Yangguang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.1255-1267
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    • 2018
  • Parasitic parameters have a larger influence on Silicon Carbide (SiC) devices with an increase of the switching frequency. This limits full utilization of the performance advantages of the low switching losses in high frequency applications. By combining a theoretical analysis with a experimental parametric study, a mathematic model considering the parasitic inductance and parasitic capacitance is developed for the basic switching circuit of a SiC MOSFET. The main factors affecting the switching characteristics are explored. Moreover, a fast-switching double pulse test platform is built to measure the individual influences of each parasitic parameters on the switching characteristics. In addition, guidelines are revealed through experimental results. Due to the limits of the practical layout in the high-speed switching circuits of SiC devices, the matching relations are developed and an optimized layout design method for the parasitic inductance is proposed under a constant length of the switching loop. The design criteria are concluded based on the impact of the parasitic parameters. This provides guidelines for layout design considerations of SiC-based high-speed switching circuits.