• Title/Summary/Keyword: speech features

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Improving the Performance of Korean Text Chunking by Machine learning Approaches based on Feature Set Selection (자질집합선택 기반의 기계학습을 통한 한국어 기본구 인식의 성능향상)

  • Hwang, Young-Sook;Chung, Hoo-jung;Park, So-Young;Kwak, Young-Jae;Rim, Hae-Chang
    • Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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    • v.29 no.9
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    • pp.654-668
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we present an empirical study for improving the Korean text chunking based on machine learning and feature set selection approaches. We focus on two issues: the problem of selecting feature set for Korean chunking, and the problem of alleviating the data sparseness. To select a proper feature set, we use a heuristic method of searching through the space of feature sets using the estimated performance from a machine learning algorithm as a measure of "incremental usefulness" of a particular feature set. Besides, for smoothing the data sparseness, we suggest a method of using a general part-of-speech tag set and selective lexical information under the consideration of Korean language characteristics. Experimental results showed that chunk tags and lexical information within a given context window are important features and spacing unit information is less important than others, which are independent on the machine teaming techniques. Furthermore, using the selective lexical information gives not only a smoothing effect but also the reduction of the feature space than using all of lexical information. Korean text chunking based on the memory-based learning and the decision tree learning with the selected feature space showed the performance of precision/recall of 90.99%/92.52%, and 93.39%/93.41% respectively.

Heterotopia, Strange Stories, and Modern Anxiety in the Colonial Era (식민지 근대의 헤테로토피아와 괴담, 그리고 모던의 불안)

  • Lee, Jura
    • Cross-Cultural Studies
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    • v.42
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    • pp.23-46
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    • 2016
  • This article focused on heterotopian spaces of modern Korea in the colonial era. This paper attempted to understand the features of heterotopia in the era. Heterotopia was slightly grotesque in modernity, but in the colonial era, people expected to realize the hope of contemporary society. Also, while analyzing discourses on heterotopia, this study identified another point of view on modernity in the era,. Pagoda Park, where March First Independence Movement was conducted and the psychiatric hospital East Ward Eighth, were heterotopian spaces at the times. Those spaces are represented as failure of modernity. Nevertheless, those spaces functioned as utopia, where people could speak freely on 'the independence'. But the governing system considered such speech as deceptive strange stories. Strange stories that inexplicably, revealed imperfection of the governing system and caused anxiety about the foundation of daily life. In conclusion, this article could provide understanding of another side of acceptance of modernity in the colonial era i.e., anxiety. It was revealed through the finding of heterotopia and analyzing discourses on heterotopia in the colonial Korea.

The Works of Sheila Levrant de Bretteville with Reference to Intersectionality (교차성(intersectionality)의 관점에서 바라본 실라 르브랑 드 브레트빌의 작품세계)

  • Kim, Lynn;Park, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2019
  • This study adopts 'intersectionality' as a key concept of Sheila Levrant de Bretteville's design works. As a method of research, this research suggests the definition of intersectionality, from the idea of black feminism. Analysis of the features are such as 1) Typography of speech, 2) Collection of narrative, and 3) site specific installation. The inclusion of the various situations of the individuals reflected in the design throughout de Bretteville's works has made it possible to guarantee the intersectionality. De Bretteville overthrows the context of the power in which the design is placed, embracing forgotten or less illuminated positions. As a result, this research could derive three implications such as 1) visualization of invisibility, 2) subjectification of object, and 3) demarginalization of marginality. The perspective of the intersectionality are in line with the values of contemporary Korean society and might be an insight for researchers who want to establish a design philosophy.

Multi-Emotion Recognition Model with Text and Speech Ensemble (텍스트와 음성의 앙상블을 통한 다중 감정인식 모델)

  • Yi, Moung Ho;Lim, Myoung Jin;Shin, Ju Hyun
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2022
  • Due to COVID-19, the importance of non-face-to-face counseling is increasing as the face-to-face counseling method has progressed to non-face-to-face counseling. The advantage of non-face-to-face counseling is that it can be consulted online anytime, anywhere and is safe from COVID-19. However, it is difficult to understand the client's mind because it is difficult to communicate with non-verbal expressions. Therefore, it is important to recognize emotions by accurately analyzing text and voice in order to understand the client's mind well during non-face-to-face counseling. Therefore, in this paper, text data is vectorized using FastText after separating consonants, and voice data is vectorized by extracting features using Log Mel Spectrogram and MFCC respectively. We propose a multi-emotion recognition model that recognizes five emotions using vectorized data using an LSTM model. Multi-emotion recognition is calculated using RMSE. As a result of the experiment, the RMSE of the proposed model was 0.2174, which was the lowest error compared to the model using text and voice data, respectively.

Style Synthesis of Speech Videos Through Generative Adversarial Neural Networks (적대적 생성 신경망을 통한 얼굴 비디오 스타일 합성 연구)

  • Choi, Hee Jo;Park, Goo Man
    • KIPS Transactions on Software and Data Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.465-472
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the style synthesis network is trained to generate style-synthesized video through the style synthesis through training Stylegan and the video synthesis network for video synthesis. In order to improve the point that the gaze or expression does not transfer stably, 3D face restoration technology is applied to control important features such as the pose, gaze, and expression of the head using 3D face information. In addition, by training the discriminators for the dynamics, mouth shape, image, and gaze of the Head2head network, it is possible to create a stable style synthesis video that maintains more probabilities and consistency. Using the FaceForensic dataset and the MetFace dataset, it was confirmed that the performance was increased by converting one video into another video while maintaining the consistent movement of the target face, and generating natural data through video synthesis using 3D face information from the source video's face.

Yearly Report on CVA Patients (뇌졸중 환자에 대한 연례보고(2003년))

  • Yim, Young-Nam;Sim, Sung-Yong;Ko, Ho-Yeon;Park, Jung-Sup;Jung, Seung-Min;Lee, Si-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Woo;Jun, Chan-Yong;Park, Chong-Hyeong
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.33-43
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    • 2005
  • Objectives : This study was prepared for investigating the clinical features of stroke patients. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 169 patients who were admitted to Dept. of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Won University with a diagnosis of stroke from Jan. 1, 2003 to Dec. 31, 2003. Results : Ischemic stroke(include TIA, 85.2%) was more common than hemorrhagic stroke(14.8%). The incidence in male was 46.7%, in female was 53.3% and the most prevalent age group is over-sixties. Cerebral infarction was most frequently noticed in MCA territory and lacunar-inf., hemorrhage in putamen. Hypertention, the most preceding diseases, followed by diabetes mellitus. The rate of recurrence was 30.18%. Cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage was much occurred in acting. The most patients visited the hospital after 5 days. The most common symptoms in admission time were motor weakness and speech disorder. The complication was mostly urinary tract infection. Physical treatment from onset, in cerebral infarction was 9.14 days and in cerebral hemorrhage was 18.33 days. Conclusions : Our study on CVA patients was similar to previous studies from 1994 to 2002. In most cases, western and oriental treatment and medicine were given synthetically.

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Yearly Report on CVA Patients (뇌졸중 환자에 대한 연례보고(2005년))

  • Rhee, See-hyung;Jung, Ki-yong;Yeo, Hyun-soo;Hsia, Yu-chun;Baek, Jong-woo;Choi, You-kyung;Jun, Chan-yong;Kim, Dong-woo;Park, Chong-hyeong
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2007
  • Objectives : This study was prepared for investigating the clinical features of stroke patients. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 75 patients who were admitted to Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Won University with a diagnosis of stroke from Jan. 1, 2005 to Dec. 31, 2005. Results : Ischemic stroke(include TIA, 93.3%) was more common than hemorrhagic stroke(6.7%). The incidence in male was 36.0%, in female was 64.0% and the most prevalent age group is over-sixties. Cerebral infarction was most frequently noticed in MCA-infarction and hemorrhage in putamen & thalamus. Hypertention, the most preceding diseases, followed by diabetes mellitus and CVA. The rate of recurrence was 21.3%. Cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage was much occurred after rising. The most patients visited the hospital within 24 Hours. The most common symptoms in admission time were motor weakness and speech disorder. The complication was mostly urinary tract inflamation. Conclusions : Our study on CVA patients was similar to previous studies from 1994 to 2004. In most cases, western and oriental treatment and medicine were given synthetically.

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Yearly Report on CVA Patients (뇌졸중 환자에 대한 연례보고(2004년))

  • Park, Jung-sup;Jung, Seung-min;Lee, Si-hyung;Jung, Ki-yong;Yeo, Hyun-soo;Hsia, Yu-chun;Choi, You-kyung;Jun, Chan-yong;Kim, Dong-woo;Park, Chong-hyeong
    • The Journal of the Society of Stroke on Korean Medicine
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.23-33
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    • 2006
  • Objectives : This study was prepared for investigating the clinical features of stroke patients. Methods : We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 102 patients who were admitted to Department of Internal Medicine, College of Oriental Medicine, Kyung-Won University with a diagnosis of stroke from Jan. 1, 2004 to Dec. 31, 2004. Results : Ischemic stroke(include TIA, 82.4%) was more common than hemorrhagic stroke(17.6%). The incidence in male was 41.2%, in female was 17.6% and the most prevalent age group is over-sixties. Cerebral infarction was most frequently noticed in lacunar-infarction and hemorrhage in putamen. Hypertention, the most preceding diseases, followed by diabetes mellitus and CVA. The rate of recurrence was 27.45%. Cerebral infarction and cerebral hemorrhage was much occurred after rising. The most patients visited the hospital within 24 Hours. The most common symptoms in admission time were motor weakness and speech disorder. The complication was mostly mental disorder. Conclusion : Our study on CVA patients was similar to previous studies from 1994 to 2003. In most cases, western and oriental treatment and medicine were given synthetically.

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Development of Character Goods Content Utilizing Marker-based Augmented Reality (마커기반 증강현실을 활용한 캐릭터 굿즈 콘텐츠 개발)

  • AHN CHAN JE
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.953-958
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    • 2024
  • Recently, there has been growing interest in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, with a particular focus on the advancement of augmented reality (AR) devices. However, there is a shortage of AR content. Augmented reality operates through marker-based and markerless methods. The marker-based approach involves using a camera to capture images that serve as markers, enhancing them through AR principles. To address the scarcity of AR content and improve the quality of character goods, this study proposes integrating AR technology into character goods. The character industry is expanding each year, leading to a diverse range of character goods. Character acrylic stands, among these goods, leverage game, webtoon, and animation character IPs for sales. To enhance the design process, we utilized the character image as a marker, allowing for the creation of content that aligns with the characteristics of the character IP. We selected a webtoon character and developed AR content, incorporating features such as voice, speech bubbles, and an introduction to the webtoon, tailored to the webtoon's characteristics. This study demonstrates the potential of AR to present visual and auditory information, paving the way for a variety of products, including diverse content. We anticipate that utilizing this research will lead to the emergence of products encompassing various contents.

Clinical and Cytogenetic Analysis of Children with Maternal Chromosomal Balanced Translocation (모체의 염색체 균형전좌를 가진 환아들의 임상적 세포 유전학적 관찰)

  • Lim, Han Hyuk;Jeong, Hee Jeong;Park, Kyung Duk;Kim, Sook Ja
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.48 no.7
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    • pp.701-705
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    • 2005
  • Purpose : Parents' genetic information plays an important role in their children's genetic expression. Human chromosome has 23-paternal chromosomes and 23-maternal chromosomes. Parental chromosomal translocation can induce clinical problems in their children because of imbalance in genetic information. We intent to analyze the cytogenentic and clinical features about children with maternal balanced translocation between chromosome 15 and 18. Methods : We detected by one family's FISH study of chromosome 15. We have evaluated children born to clinically normal parents about peripheral bood analysis, endocrine, metabolic, radiologic study, electroencephalogram and social & intelligence scale. and We analysis their clinical manifestation by hospital records. Results : Patient's father and elder sister are normal clinically and genetically. Her mother's chromosome show balanced translocation, 46, XX, t(15;18)(p11.2;p11.3). One child has 46, XX, der(18) t(15;18)(p11.2;p11.3), mental retardation, growth retardation, speech & social developmental delay, recurrent infection and mild mitochondria dysfunction. Her young brother has 46, XY, der(15) t(15;18) (p11.2;p11.3), mental retardation, aggressive behavior, obesity and speech developmental delay. Conclusion : In this study we observed the children with developmental delay, dysmorphic facial features, mental retardation, growth retardation associated with growth hormone deficiency and aggressive behavior due to unbalanced translocation between chromosome 15 and 18.