• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectrum distortion

Search Result 165, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Nonlinear Distortion Analysis of 2.4GHz Power Amplifier for IEEE 802.11g OFDM Wireless LAN (IEEE 802.11g OFDM 무선랜용 2.4GHz 전력증폭기의 비선형 왜곡분석)

  • Oh Chung Gyun;Choi Jae Hong;Koo Kyung Heon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.42 no.3 s.333
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2005
  • The OFDM modulation and transmission block have been modeled in order to analyse the relationship between the 2.4GHz power amplifier distortion and output ACPR for the IEEE 802.11g wireless LAN. The nonlinear characteristic of the power amplifier has been modeled as AM-to-AM and AM-to-PM using the behavioral model, and the output spectrum is analysed with the phase distortion variation. Also, amplifier back-off value from P1dB to satisfy the required IEEE 802.11g standard spectrum mask s been simulated with modeled phase distortion, and the simulation data have been compared to the measured result by using the pre-distortion technique.

Design of RF Digital Spectrum Analyser for Mobile Communication (이동 통신용 RF 디지털 스펙트럼 분석기 설계)

  • Woo, Kwang-Joon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
    • /
    • v.44 no.6
    • /
    • pp.29-34
    • /
    • 2007
  • It is important to analyse the frequency spectrum for the measurement of modulated signal, distortion, and noise. The frequency spectrum analysis is performed by the execution of Radix-2 DIT DFT i.e. FFT algorithm. The discrete input signal converted by A/D converter from the input signal in time domain is mathematically transformed to the frequency spectrum by FFT algorithm. In this study, we design the digital spectrum analyser by the hardware based on the TMS320F2812 DSP and AD9244 converter, and by the software based on the C28x S/W modules. We can timely analyse the frequency spectrum in mobile communication system by the digital frequency analyser based on the high performance DSP and S/W modules. This real-time analysing capability is the important performance in the internet-based mobile communication server system.

On a Pitch Alteration Technique in Time-Frequency Hybrid Domain for High Quality Prosody Control of Speech Signal (고음질 운율조절용 시간-주파수 혼성영역 피치변경법)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyo;Bae, Myung-Jin
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.106-109
    • /
    • 1997
  • In the area of the speech synthesis techniques, the waveform coding methods maintain the intelligibility and naturalness of synthetic speech. In order to apply the waveform coding techniques to synthesis by rule, however, we must be able to alter the pitches for prosody control of synthetic speech. In this paper, we propose a new pitch alteration technique in time-frequency hybrid domain, that compensates phase distortion of the cepstral pitch alteration method with time scaling method in the time domain. This method can remove some phase spectrum distortion which is occurred in conjunction point between the waveforms in continued frames. Also, we can obtain little magnitude spectrum distortion below 1.18% for pitch alteration of 200%.

  • PDF

PAPR reduction and Pre-distortion techniques against Non-linear Distortion of Satellite WiBro

  • Shrestha, Robin;Seo, Myung-Hwan;Go, Gyeong-Wan;Lee, Byung-Seub
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.18-25
    • /
    • 2008
  • A major drawback of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system is high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) of the transmitted signal which introduces inevitable non-linear distortion in the transmission due to the amplifier non-linear property. This causes both in-band distortion and out of band spectrum re-growth. A polynomial based pre-distortion is estimated using the non-linear and inverse non-linear polynomial achieved through the Least Square Error (LSE) method. A new technique of PAPR reduction called 'Phase Realignment' (PR) is proposed which has a optimal effect in improving the BER performance as well as considerable reduction in the PAPR. In this paper we used the PR method along with the 'Peak Clipping' (PC) method is used before the pre-distortion to remove the high peak present in the non constant amplitude of the OFDM signal responsible to drive the amplifier in near saturation region for better performance of the system.

  • PDF

The characteristics of optical CDMA systems using PN codes and FBGs for ultra-fast optical access networks (초고속 광 가입자망 구축을 위한 PN 부호와 FBG를 이용한 광 CDMA의 특성분석)

  • 김봉규;연영희;김병휘;박상조
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.501-505
    • /
    • 2002
  • We have numerically analysed the effects of the light sourer spectral power distortion in an optical CDMA system using PN codes and FBGI for ultra-fast multi-access optical networks. The interference between two CDMA channels decreases with an increase in the code length and the .simultaneous access number is equal to the code length in the region of 0 to 15% spectral power distortion. As a result, the spectral power distortion with optical spectrum is very important in designing the optical CDMA systems.

A Novel Random PWM Technique with a Constant Switching Frequency Utilizing an Offset Voltage (옵셋 전압을 이용한 일정 스위칭 주파수의 Random PWM 기법)

  • Kim, Do-Kyeom;Kim, Sang-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.67-74
    • /
    • 2017
  • This study proposes a novel random pulse-width modulation (PWM) technique with a constant switching frequency utilizing a random offset voltage. The proposed PWM technique spreads switching harmonics by varying the position of an active voltage vector without a switching frequency variation. The implementation of the proposed PWM technique is simple because it does not require additional hardware and complex algorithm. The proposed random PWM technique is compared with the conventional PWM technique on the factors of harmonic spectrum, total harmonic distortion, and harmonic spread factor to confirm the harmonic spread effect. The validity of the proposed method is verified by simulations and experiments on a three-phase inverter drive system.

Vector Quantization using Speech Signal Property

  • Ha, Seok-Won;Yoon, Seok-Hyun;Chung, Kwang-Woo;Hong, Kwang-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KSPS conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.448-455
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we have proposed a VQ algorithm which uses a generating order to make quantize feature vector of speech signal. The proposed algorithm inspects what codeword follows a(ter present codeword and adds new index to established codebook, when mapping speech signal. We present a variable bit rate for new codebook, and propose an efficient compressed way of information. In this way, the number of computation and the number of codewords to be searched are reduced considerably. The performance of the proposed VQ algorithm is evaluated by spectrum distortion measure and bit rate. The obtained spectrum distortion is reduced about 0.22 [db], and the bit rate is saved over 0.21 bit/frame.

  • PDF

Channel Distortion Effects on a BPSK DS/SS and a QPSK DS/SS Signal Demodulation (BPSK DS/SS외 QPSK DS.SS 신호 복호에서 채널 왜곡의 영향)

  • Park, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.25 no.8
    • /
    • pp.867-873
    • /
    • 1988
  • The degradation due to channel distortion in a quadrature modulation system from the ideal constant values over the bandwidth of a direct sequence spread spectrum signal are considered. Through using series expansion for the channel gain and phase response, the degradation in the correlator output at the receiver is found as a function of the parameters involved , including phase error, delay error, linear gin variation, quadratic gain variation, and quadratic phase variation.

  • PDF

A Study on a Improvement of the Speech Quality by Spectrum Analysis with Variable Window in CELP Vocoder (가변 윈도우 스펙트럼 분석을 이용한 CELP 부호화기의 음질 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 나덕수;민소연;배명진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.06d
    • /
    • pp.106-109
    • /
    • 2000
  • There have been proposed two types of low bit rate vocoder upto now : One is MBE type using the spectrum modeling and another is CELP type using the hybrid coding method. CELP type vocoder has mainly studied between them. Specially, much of intensity is concentrated in CELP vocoder due to the emergence of Internet Phone and PCS in a domestic. In order to improve the speech quality in CELP vocoder, in this paper, we proposed a new spectrum analysis algorithm with variable window, In CELP vocoder, the spectrum of the synthesised speech signal is distorted because the fixed size windows is used for spectrum analysis. So we have measured the spectral leakage and in order to minimize the spectral leakage have adjusted the window size. Applying this method G.723.1 ACELP, we can get SD(Spectral Distortion) reduction 0.084(dB), residual energy reduction 6.3% and MOS(Mean Opinion Score) improvement 0.1.

  • PDF