• 제목/요약/키워드: spectrum comparison

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국제간 비교를 통한 3세대 이동통신 주파수 할당대가 분석 (Analysis on 3G Mobile Spectrum Charges by International Comparison)

  • 김태성;김민정;전효정
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제34권11B호
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    • pp.1261-1271
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    • 2009
  • 경제적 가치가 급증하고 있는 주파수자원은 희소성으로 인하여 효율적으로 배분하는 것이 전파관리의 중요한 과제가 되고 있다. 특히, 지나치게 높은 수준의 주파수 할당대가는 초기 투자비용을 증대시켜 경쟁력 있는 시장 형성과 원활한 서비스 제공을 저해하는 요소가 되며, 이에 따라 소요되는 비용은 소비자 요금으로 부당하게 부과될 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 주파수 이용대가를 국가별로 비교하여 현재 우리나라의 주파수 할당대가 수준을 분석한다. 세계적으로 주파수 할당대가의 산정방법은 3세대 이동통신(3G 서비스, IMT-2000)의 사업자 선정을 기준으로 판단할 때 비교심사제도와 경매제도로 나누어 진행되어오고 있으며, 방법에 따라 주파수 이용대가의 결과는 다양하게 나타났다. 본 논문에서는 ITU, OVUM 등의 자료를 바탕으로 27개 국의 3G 서비스 주파수 할당대가 산정 결과를 정리한다. 또한 주파수 할당대가 산정 시 영향을 미치는 요인을 관련 선행연구를 토대로 선정하여 회귀분석을 실시한다.

전파사용 기반의 전파정책성 비용제도 분석 및 대안의 결정 (Finding Alternative Solutions and Analyzing Spectrum Policy Cost on Spectrum Usage)

  • 안춘수;이동형;염세경
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제35권2호
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    • pp.181-188
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    • 2012
  • The fee system on spectrum usage is a usage fee that is charged for using spectrum provided by a wireless tower, and is used for management and promotion of the waves. The current fee system for spectrum usage in South Korea has faced many problems, such as complex calculation for fees, unjustified charges, unfairness in cost sharing among providers, and general inefficiency of operation. This study focuses on comparison of fee systems for spectrum usage of South Korea and other foreign countries, extraction of the root causes and problems by case analyses, and recommendation for better solutions to make a reasonable fee system for spectrum usage. The result of this study can be used as a solution to render spectrum usage more effective.

Simulation of a Non-Directional Wave Spectrum Analysis with Welch's Method

  • Park, Soo-Hong
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.146-149
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    • 2008
  • Simulation and signal conditioning on the time domain surface elevation records are conducted to verify the proposed Welch's method in non-directional ocean wave spectrum analysis. These spectrum data are further conditioned to provide wave characteristic that better describe the sea states. Comparison of significant wave height and zero crossing period between the proposed method and a reference toolkit are presented.

Fatigue Damage Spectrum을 이용한 궤도차량의 진동환경 비교 (Tracked Vehicle Vibration Environmental Comparison using Fatigue Damage Spectrum)

  • 김재하;최병민;우호길
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2000
  • This paper provides the test results of tracked vehicle at each driving condition and life cycle. Fatigue Damage Spectrum(FDS) has evaluated with the Power Spectrum Density(PSD) and the life time of equipment. Finally, provisional vibration qualification test level is evaluated.

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소형어선의 기관의 수중소음 스펙트럼 분석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Spectrum Analysis of the Underwater Noise by Engine Generating in Small Fishing Boat)

  • 최한규
    • 수산해양기술연구
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.323-327
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    • 1999
  • Most of the underwater noise emitted by small fishing boat are owing to vibration of main engine and generator etc.. This paper describe on the spectrum analysis of underwater noise by engine generating in small fishing boat in order to build up comfortable environment for fisheries man and to reduce ambient noise. The obtained results are summerized as follows:1. When the underwater noise of 10ton class fishing boat measure and the frequency spectrum in varied revolution of engine 750, 900, 1000rpm analyze, the frequency pattern is similar to each other, the faster revolution of engine increase, the higher frequency spectrum level becomes. 2. In comparison of spectrum level of underwater noise between 10ton class and 14ton class fishing boat, the former level is higher than the latter. 3. Frequency spectrum pattern of two 14ton class fishing boat is similar to each other but spectrum level is a little difference, it is suggested to different by fitting condition of engine.

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내진설계를 위한 응답스펙트럼 연구 (Characteristics of Response Spectrum using Observed Ground Motion from the Recent Earthquakes)

  • 김준경
    • 대한자원환경지질학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한자원환경지질학회 1999년도 춘계 공동학술발표회
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    • pp.116-119
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    • 1999
  • Amplification factor spectrum, using the observed strong ground motions database in the Korean Peninsula, has been obtained and compared with Standard Response Spectrum, which was suggested by United States Nuclear Regulatory Committee. The observed und motions from the Yongwol and the Kyoungju, and the other recent Earthquakes, respectively, which ate supposed to represent domestic seismotectonic characteristics such as seismic source, attenuation of the propagation medium, and site specific effect, are used for the analysis of amplification factor spectrum. The database are slightly different from the those of the second study. Amplification factors hue been calculated by comparing the observed peak ground motions with results from responses to the observed horizontal na vertical ground motions. The comparison have shown that the amplification factors resultant from this study exceeds these of Standard Response Spectrum, The results suggest that the characteristics of seismic strong ground motion, which are supposed to represent the domestic seismotectonic characteristics, differs from those of Standard Response Spectrum, especially at higher frequencies. The results from the 2nd study are similar to those of 1st analysis.

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유사 강지진동을 이용한 지반응답의 Amplication Factor 스펙트럼 분석 (Analysis of Amplication Factor of Response Spectrum using Strong Ground Motions Compatible to the Domestic Seismotectonic Characteristics)

  • 김준경
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 1997년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 Proceedings of EESK Conference-Fall 1997
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 1997
  • Amplication factor spectrum has been obtained and compared with standard Response Spectrum using the observed strong ground motions database. The observed ground motions from the Miramichi, Nahanni, Saguenay and New Madrid Earthquake (vertical component 19. horizontal component 36). which are estimated to represent domestic seismotectonic characteristics such as seismic source, attenuation, and site effect, are used for the analysis of amplication factor spectrum. Amplication factor has been calculated using both observed peak values and results from responses to the observed horizontal and vertical ground motions. The comparison shows that the amplication factors resultant from this study exceeds those of Standard Response Spectrum at relatively higher frequencies. The results implie that the characteristics of the seismic strong ground motion which may represent the domestic seismotectonic characteristics differs from those of Standard Response Spectrum, which are resultant from the strong ground motions observed mainly at the westem United States.

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예인수조에서의 방향 스펙트럼파의 조파 및 계측 기법 비교 연구 (Research on a Comparison of Directional Spectrum Wave Generation and Measurement Method in a Towing Tank)

  • 이진호;하문근;박건일
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.244-249
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    • 2001
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Biform Game Based Cognitive Radio Scheme for Smart Grid Communications

  • Kim, Sungwook
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.614-618
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    • 2012
  • Smart grid is widely considered to be a next generation power grid, which will be integrated with information feedback communications.However, smart grid communication technologies are subject to inefficient spectrum allocation problems. Cognitive radio networks can solve the problemof spectrumscarcity by opening the under-utilized licensed bands to secondary users. In this paper, adaptive cognitive radio spectrum sensing and sharing algorithms are developed for smart grid environments. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in comparison with other existing schemes.

한국 여대생의 체지방측정을 통한 측정기기들 간의 비교연구 (Comparison of Instruments for Estimating Body Composition in Korean Female College Student)

  • 장은재;조진남;황종현
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.514-520
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the reference data for estimating body composition and developing equations for prediction of percent body fat. This study was designed of two aspects: Comparison of percent body fat measurements between two operators. comparison of percent body fat measurements among four instruments. Percent body fat of college girls(n=71) aged 18-24 was measured by skinfold thickness, near-infratred interactance(Futrex-5000), and bioelectrical impedance analysis (TBF-105, Spectrum II). All measurements were duplicated & measured by two operators. The results are summarized as follows: Percent body fat observed from two operators had no significant difference. There was significant difference from four instruments. However, we found close relation between Skinfold thickness & TBF-105, Spectrum II & Near-infrared interactance. Four instruments have several assumptions and limitations. Therefore, many researches for developing new equations are required for Korean people.

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