• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectrophotometric

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Colorimetric Determination of Trace Mercury(II) in Water by Back Extraction and PAR (역추출과 PAR법에 의한 수질중 미량 수은의 비색정량에 관한 연구)

  • 정창웅
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.96-101
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    • 1995
  • A selective and highly sensitive spectrophotometric measurements have been developed for the determination of trace mercury(II) with thiosulfate and PAR. Hg(II)-thiosulfate complex was extracted into high molecular alkylamine such as quaternary ammonium salt and back extracted into 1 M-HCl solution. The Hg(II)-PAR complex has maximum absorbance at 499 nm and obeys Beer's law in the range of 0.04~1.0 $\mu g/mL$ of mercury(II). The molar absorptivity and Sandell's sensitivity are $6.27\times 10^4 L.mole^{-1} cm^{-1}$ and $3.2\times 10^{-3}g/cm^2$ respectively.

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A Spetrophotometric Cyanmethemoglobin Method for the Estimation of Serum Hemoglobin Levels (혈청(血情)해모구로빈 측정(測定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究))

  • Tchai, B.S.;Cho, K.H.;Lee, C.K
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.30-32
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    • 1974
  • Hemoglobinemia is found in hemolytic anemia, paroxysmal nocturnal hemolobinuria and paroxysmal hemoglobinuria. Recently increasing use of extracorporeal circulation in cardiac surgery has stimulated the development of more precise methods for rapidly evaluating the formation and clearance of extracoporeal hemoglobin. A spectrophotometric method of analysis seemed to offer the best solution to the requirements. The method presented is on the basis of hemoglobin derivatives converted to cyanmethemoglobin, and the absorbance is measured in a spectrophotometer at 540 and 680 nm. The blank value ismeasured at 680 nm while the absorbance at 540 nm measures the hemoglobin derivatives. This method estimates all the hemoglobin derivatives such as oxyhemoglobin, carboxyhemoglobin, methemoglobin, sulfhemoglobin and hemialbumin. The method was tested in recovery experiments, which is given table 1. A good degree of correlation was obtained in a comparision with the method described by Crosby and Furth for non-hemolyzed serum. The spectrophotometric technique described offers many advantages in speed and simplicity over the chemical procedure.

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Spectrophotometric Determination of Trace Lead(II) After Extraction of Lead-Thiosulfate Complex into Aliquat336-CHCl$_3$ and Replacement by Cu (납-티오황산 착물생성과 구리치환에 의한 미량 납(II)의 비색분석에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Seok-Ki;Joung, Chang-Ung
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1998
  • A spectrophotometric method was developed for the acidic solution stripped after an extraction of 0.5 to 2.5 ppm of Lead(II) from 50 mL of $Na_2S_2O_3$ solution into chloroform as the ion-pairs formed between their thiosulfate complexes and alkylamine, Aliquat336. Pb(II) in the stripped solution forms an complex with DDTC in pH 7.3 buffer solution, and was developed in yellow by copper replacement. The ydlow-colored solution have the maximum absorbance at 435 nm in the measurement of absorbance by UV-Visible spectrophotometer. The interference ions such as Fe(III), Hg (II), Al(III), Co, Cu, Ni, Zn, Ca, Sn, have great effects on the extraction, but they were overcomed by the usage of adequate masking agents before an extraction. At last, a good result was obtained in applying this method to synthetic water.

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The Dyeing Properties of Korean Knotweed Extract(Ⅱ) - The UV-visible Spectrophotometric Characteristics of Korean Knotweed Extracts - (호장근 추출액에 의한 염색성(Ⅱ) - 호장근 추출액의 자외 · 가시부 분광 특성 -)

  • Kim, Mi Suk;Choe, Seok Cheol
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.10-10
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate spectrophotometric characteristics of Korean knotweed extracts. The properties were evaluated by it′s extracting solvent, effect of metallic ion, variations of pH values and effect of light exposure. The results were as following; The highest absorbance was found in methanol extract of Korean knotweed, while the lowest absorbance was carbon tetrachloride extract. The UV-vis. spectra of Korean knotweed colors in several solvents showed hypsochromic shift of n-π/sup */ transition with the polarity of solvent. Absorbance and peak of UV-vis. spectra of Korean knotweed colors became lower and broader by addition of metallic ion. The light stability in irradiation with xenon ]amp of the color solution with Cu were higher than those of Al and Fe. The UV-vis. spectra of Korean knotweed extracts in various pH values showed bathochromic shift under alkaline condition, and their peaks disappeared after 5 hours exposure.

The Dyeing Properties of Korean Knotweed Extract( II ) - The UV-visible Spectrophotometric Characteristics of Korean Knotweed Extracts - (호장근 추출액에 의한 염색성(II) -호장근 추출액의 자외 . 가시부 분광 특성 -)

  • 김미숙;최석철
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2001
  • The Purpose of this study was to investigate spectrophotometric characteristics of Korean knotweed extracts. The properties were evaluated by it's extracting solvent, effect of metallic ion, variations of pH values and effect of light exposure. The results were as following; The highest absorbance was found in methanol extract of Korean knotweed, while the lowest absorbance was carbon tetrachloride extract. The UV-vis. spectra of Korean knotweed colors in several solvents showed hypsochromic shift of $n->\pi^*$ transition with the polarity of solvent. Absorbance and peak of UV-vis. spectra of Korean knotweed colors became lower and broader by addition of metallic ion. The light stability in irradiation with xenon ]amp of the color solution with Cu were higher than those of Al and Fe. The UV-vis. spectra of Korean knotweed extracts in various pH values showed bathochromic shift under alkaline condition, and their Peaks disappeared after 5 hours exposure.

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Quality Evaluation of Raw Tomato Fruits - With special reference to color and puffiness - (토마토의 품질평가에 관한 연구 - 색 및 공동(空胴) 현상을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Mie-Soon;Kim, Gun-Hee
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.335-338
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    • 1986
  • A simple spectrophotometric technique using sequential extraction of pigments was attempted to perform color evaluation of raw 'Taimuri' tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) fruits. The difference between summed absorbance of 80% acetone and chloroform extract at 480 nm and 660 nm reflected the maturity of rawtomato fruits. The measurement system presented was regarded as a simple and reliable method for objective color evaluation of tomato fruits. It seems possible to predict the degree of puffiness by weight per volume w/v ratio of tomato fruits during various stages of maturity.

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Ultraviolet Spectrophotometric Analysis of 2-Aminonaphtalene Sulfonic Acids (2 - 아미노나프탈렌술폰산류의 자외선분광 광도법에 의한 분석)

  • Sohn, Joo-Hwan;Kim, Joo-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1986
  • The sulfuric acid sulfonation mixtures of 2-aminonaphthalene, contained 2-aminonaphthalene, Dahl's acid, Broenner's acid, amino-F-acid and Baden acid, can be determined quantitatively by multicomponent spectrophotometric analysis. The analysis was performed in diluted sodium hydroxide aqueous solution and based on the ultraviolet absorption of the sodium salts of each isomers. The determination of quantity of each isomers was performed by subjection the absorbances of the unknown mixture and of its constituents, gathered at a large number of wavelengths, to a least square treatment by an electronic personer computer. This method provided a rapid analysis of such complex mixture, and the standard deviation was ${\pm}1.65$ mole %.

Spectrophotometric Determination of Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide Sodium Methane Sulfonate (Isonicotinic Acid Hydrazide Sodium Methane Sulfonate의 분광광도정량법(分光光度定量法)(제1보)(第1報))

  • Park, Yonng-Ju;Lee, Bung-Chan;Suh, Jnng-Jin;Kim, Sun-Nyu
    • Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1972
  • Spectrophotometric determination of isonicotinic acid hydrazide sodium methane sulfonate was examined and a new method has been established. Isonicotinic acid hydrazide sodium methane sulfonate reacts with acetylacetone solution (NASH Reagent) to produce a yellow dye, which exhibits absorption maximum at about $412\;m{\mu}$. Limits of masurement of isonicotinic acid hydrazide sodium methane sulfonate was $20-100{\mu}g/ml$. By this method isonicotinic acid hydrazide methane sulfonate can be determined in the presence of isonicotinic acid hydrazide.

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