• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral methods

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JACOBI SPECTRAL GALERKIN METHODS FOR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS WITH WEAKLY SINGULAR KERNEL

  • Yang, Yin
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제53권1호
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    • pp.247-262
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    • 2016
  • We propose and analyze spectral and pseudo-spectral Jacobi-Galerkin approaches for weakly singular Volterra integral equations (VIEs). We provide a rigorous error analysis for spectral and pseudo-spectral Jacobi-Galerkin methods, which show that the errors of the approximate solution decay exponentially in $L^{\infty}$ norm and weighted $L^2$-norm. The numerical examples are given to illustrate the theoretical results.

A natural frequency sensitivity-based stabilization in spectral stochastic finite element method for frequency response analysis

  • Lee, Gil-Yong;Jin, Seung-Seop;Park, Yong-Hwa
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제75권3호
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    • pp.311-325
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    • 2020
  • In applying the spectral stochastic finite element methods to the frequency response analysis, the conventional methods are known to give unstable and inaccurate results near the natural frequencies. To address this issue, a new sensitivity based stabilized formulation for stochastic frequency response analysis is proposed in this paper. The main difference over the conventional spectral methods is that the polynomials of random variables are applied to both numerator and denominator in approximating the harmonic response solution. In order to reflect the resonance behavior of the structure, the denominator polynomials is constructed by utilizing the natural frequency sensitivity and the random mode superposition. The numerator is approximated by applying a polynomial chaos expansion, and its coefficients are obtained through the Galerkin or the spectral projection method. Through various numerical studies, it is seen that the proposed method improves accuracy, especially in the vicinities of structural natural frequencies compared to conventional spectral methods.

ON THREE SPECTRAL REGULARIZATION METHODS FOR A BACKWARD HEAT CONDUCTION PROBLEM

  • Xiong, Xiang-Tuan;Fu, Chu-Li;Qian, Zhi
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.1281-1290
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    • 2007
  • We introduce three spectral regularization methods for solving a backward heat conduction problem (BHCP). For the three spectral regularization methods, we give the stability error estimates with optimal order under an a-priori and an a-posteriori regularization parameter choice rule. Numerical results show that our theoretical results are effective.

The Comparison of Singular Value Decomposition and Spectral Decomposition

  • Shin, Yang-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1135-1143
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    • 2007
  • The singular value decomposition and the spectral decomposition are the useful methods in the area of matrix computation for multivariate techniques such as principal component analysis and multidimensional scaling. These techniques aim to find a simpler geometric structure for the data points. The singular value decomposition and the spectral decomposition are the methods being used in these techniques for this purpose. In this paper, the singular value decomposition and the spectral decomposition are compared.

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PSEUDO-SPECTRAL LEAST-SQUARES METHOD FOR ELLIPTIC INTERFACE PROBLEMS

  • Shin, Byeong-Chun
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제50권6호
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    • pp.1291-1310
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    • 2013
  • This paper develops least-squares pseudo-spectral collocation methods for elliptic boundary value problems having interface conditions given by discontinuous coefficients and singular source term. From the discontinuities of coefficients and singular source term, we derive the interface conditions and then we impose such interface conditions to solution spaces. We define two types of discrete least-squares functionals summing discontinuous spectral norms of the residual equations over two sub-domains. In this paper, we show that the homogeneous least-squares functionals are equivalent to appropriate product norms and the proposed methods have the spectral convergence. Finally, we present some numerical results to provide evidences for analysis and spectral convergence of the proposed methods.

SPECTRAL METHODS AND HERMITE INTERPOLATION ON ARBITRARY GRIDS

  • Jung, H.S.;Ha, Y.S.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • 제27권3_4호
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    • pp.963-980
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, spectral scheme based on Hermite interpolation for solving partial differential equations is presented. The idea of this Hermite spectral method comes from the spectral method on arbitrary grids of Carpenter and Gottlieb [J. Comput. Phys. 129(1996) 74-86] using the Lagrange interpolation.

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Research on a Spectral Reconstruction Method with Noise Tolerance

  • Ye, Yunlong;Zhang, Jianqi;Liu, Delian;Yang, Yixin
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.562-575
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    • 2021
  • As a new type of spectrometer, that based on filters with different transmittance features attracts a lot of attention for its advantages such as small-size, low cost, and simple optical structure. It uses post-processing algorithms to achieve target spectrum reconstruction; therefore, the performance of the spectrometer is severely affected by noise. The influence of noise on the spectral reconstruction results is studied in this paper, and suggestions for solving the spectral reconstruction problem under noisy conditions are given. We first list different spectral reconstruction methods, and through simulations demonstrate that these methods show unsatisfactory performance under noisy conditions. Then we propose to apply the gradient projection for sparse reconstruction (GRSR) algorithm to the spectral reconstruction method. Simulation results show that the proposed method can significantly reduce the influence of noise on the spectral reconstruction process. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the spectral reconstruction results is dramatically improved. Therefore, the practicality of the filter-based spectrometer will be enhanced.

측선자력의 스펙트럼분석에 의한 자성체 심도추정 (Spectral Analysis Technique Applied to Magnetic Profile Data for Magnetic Depth Estimates)

  • 박창고;박창업
    • 자원환경지질
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.81-87
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    • 1989
  • 자력탐사 해석에 있어서 Slope, graphical, spectral 및 Fourier 해석 등을 포함한 많은 심도계산 방법들이 연구 발표되었다. 그러나 Peters의 half-slope 및 Vacquier 둥의 maximum-slope 방법들이 석유 탐사에 종사하는 지구물리학자들 간에 인기가 있고 널리 사용되고 있다. Slope 방법은 그 적용이 간단하고 쉬울 뿐만 아니라 대체적으로 신뢰성 있는 결과를 준다. Spectral 방법은 평균 깊이의 추정에는 빠르고 효과적이기는 하지만 고립된 개개 자력이상에 적용될 때 믿을 수 없는 결과가 나온다. Spectral 방법의 문제점을 줄이고 결과의 정확도를 높이기 위해서 이 방법의 신뢰도와 적용한계점에 대한 논의를 제시한다.

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KOMPSAT-2 전정색영상과 다중분광영상의 융합기법 비교평가 (Comparison of Image Fusion Methods to Merge KOMPSAT-2 Panchromatic and Multispectral Images)

  • 오관영;정형섭;이광재
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.39-54
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 KOMPSAT-2 위성영상에 가장 일반적으로 적용 가능한 영상융합기법을 제시하는 것이다. 가장 널리 사용되는 영상융합기법인 HPF, modified IHS, pan-sharpened, wavelet을 지역적, 계절적 특성이 서로 다른 4장의 KOMPSAT-2 위성영상에 적용하였고, 각각의 융합결과를 공간적, 분광적으로 비교분석하였다. 영상융합기법의 품질평가는 시각적 분석과 정량적 분석을 병행하여 수행하였으며, 정량적 분석에는 spatial ERGAS, spectral ERGAS, SAM, Q4가 사용되었다. 종합적인 분석결과를 고려할 때, pan-sharpened가 색상정보와 공간정보의 균형적인 보존 측면에서 다른 융합기법들에 비해, 상대적으로 우수한 결과를 나타냈다. modified-IHS의 경우, 공간정보는 잘 보존하였지만 다소 큰 색상 왜곡이 발생되었고, HPF와 wavelet은 색상 왜곡은 적었지만, 공간정보의 왜곡이 발생하였다.