• Title/Summary/Keyword: spectral function

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다목적 위성 2호 MSC 영상 자료를 위한 검보정 target 준비

  • 이동한;송정헌;김용승
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 다목적 위성 2호의 주 탑재체인 MSC (Multi-Spectral Camera)의 영상자료 검보정을 위한 검보정 target 준비 작업에 대해 설명한다. MSC 영상 자료에 대한 검보정 작업은 다목적 위성 2호의 발사 후 초기 운영 기간 (LEOP: Launch and Early Operation Phase)인 3개월 동안 수행될 예정이다. 위성 발사 전까지 MSC 영상 자료에 대한 검보정을 수행하기 위해 필요한 준비 작업들이 현재 한국항공우주연구원에서 진행중이다. LEOP 기간 동안 MSC 영상 자료를 검보정하기 위해서, MSC의 센서 특성에 따라 7가지 정도의 검보정 target에 대한 설계 초안이 완성되었으며, 향후 target에 대한 설계를 완성한 후에 2004년 중에 한 두 부지에 몇 가지 target들을 건설하고, 다목적 위성 2호의 궤도 특성을 고려하여 일부 target은 운반이 가능하도록 제작할 예정이다. 검보정 target이 촬영된 MSC 영상 자료의 분석을 통해, GSD (Ground Sample Distance), Aliasing, Linearity, Edge Slope & Response, MTF (Modulation Transfer Function), FOV & IFOV, Absolute radiometric validation, Position Accuracy 등의 MSC 검보정 요소 값들을 측정할 계획이다.

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Large-Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Channel Flow Using a Viscous Numerical Wave Tank Simulation Technique (점성 수치파랑수조 기술을 이용한 평판간 난류유동의 LES 해석)

  • 박종천;강대환;윤현식;전호환
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2004
  • As the first step to investigate the nonlinear interactions between turbulence and marine structures inside a viscous NWT, a LES technique was applied to solve the turbulent channel flow for =150. The employed turbulence models included 4 types: the Smagorinsky model, the Dynamic SGS model, the Structure Function model, and the Generalized Normal Stress model. The simulated data in time-series for the LESs were averaged in both time and space, and statistical analyses were performed. The results of the LESs were compared with those of a DNS, developed in the present study and two spectral methods by Yoon et al.(2003) and Kim et a1.(1987). Based on this research, the accuracy of LESs has been found to be still related to the number of grids for fine grid size).

Resonance of the Rectangular Microstrip Antennas on the Uniaxial Substrate with an Airgap

  • Yun, Joong-Han;Lee, Sang-Mok;Lee, Hwa-Chooh;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2000
  • The resonance characteristic of microstrip antenna with an airgap between the substrate layer and ground plane is investigated. The study is performed by using a rigorous Green’s function formulation in the spectral domain and Galerkin’s moment method calculation. The numerical convergence using sinusoidal basis functions, the unknown surface current distribution in the rectangular patch, is discussed. Numerical result for the effects of airgap and patch length on the complex resonant frequencies of the rectangular microstrip structure are also presented

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Signal Analysis and Performance Evaluation of the PCMA System based on the QFT

  • Kim, Jeng-Sik;Min, Seung-Gi;Jang, Jun-Hwan;Jeng, Hae-Young;Yoon, Dal-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2000
  • The system has a function of acquirement PCM signal of the preferred channel from the subhighway (SHW), connecting a universal signal transceiver unit and time switch unit, and then it classifies the type of signal such as R2MFC/ DTMF/ CCT/ VOICE, and finally discriminates the digit. This paper describes the spectral analysis of the PCM acquisition system usng the quick Fourier transform(QFT), and discusses the algorithm of signal analysis and discrimination.

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Effects of Channel Aging in Massive MIMO Systems

  • Truong, Kien T.;Heath, Robert W. Jr.
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.338-351
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    • 2013
  • Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication may provide high spectral efficiency through the deployment of a very large number of antenna elements at the base stations. The gains from massive MIMO communication come from the use of multi-user MIMO on the uplink and downlink, but with a large excess of antennas at the base station compared to the number of served users. Initial work on massive MIMO did not fully address several practical issues associated with its deployment. This paper considers the impact of channel aging on the performance of massive MIMO systems. The effects of channel variation are characterized as a function of different system parameters assuming a simple model for the channel time variations at the transmitter. Channel prediction is proposed to overcome channel aging effects. The analytical results on aging show how capacity is lost due to time variation in the channel. Numerical results in a multicell network show that massive MIMO works even with some channel variation and that channel prediction could partially overcome channel aging effects.

Failure Analysis of Composite Wing Under Random Gust (랜덤 돌풍을 받는 복합재 날개의 파손 해석)

  • Kim, Tae-Uk;Lee, Sang-Wook;Hwang, In-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2004
  • An aerospace vehicle in flight can be exposed to random gust which may cause critical structural failure. In this paper, the failure analysis is conducted for composite wing subjected to random gust. For this, the profile of random gust is idealized as a stationary Gaussian random process and the power spectral density (PSD) of wing bending moment induced by gust is obtained. The PSD function is converted to probabilistic distributions and the failure probability during total flight time is calculated by Monte Carlo simulation.

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Measurement of Multimode Fiber Bandwidth by the Fourth-Order Spectra of Amplified Spontaneous Emission

  • Moon, Sucbei;Kim, Dug Young
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2014
  • We present a novel bandwidth measurement scheme for multimode optical fibers. Amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) radiation was utilized for a source of intrinsically modulated light with a wide modulation bandwidth. In our measurement scheme, the continuous-wave (CW) ASE light that passed through a multimode fiber (MMF) under test was analyzed by the fourth-order power with a high-speed photodetector and an electric spectrum analyzer. The modulation transfer function of the multimode fiber could be directly measured with the photoelectric spectra in the modulation frequency domain. The measurement result of our method was experimentally compared to that of the conventional measurement scheme based on the impulse response measurement. It has been found that our scheme provides a stable measurement means of MMF characterization that is suitable for the field testing due to the simplicity of the system.

Effect of Sunlight Polarization on the Absorption Efficiency of V-shaped Organic Solar Cells

  • Kang, Kyungnam;Kim, Jungho
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2014
  • We numerically investigate the effect of sunlight polarization on the absorption efficiency of V-shaped organic solar cells (VOSCs) using the finite element method (FEM). The spectral distribution of absorbance and the spatial distribution of power dissipation are calculated as a function of the folding angle for s-and p-polarized light. The absorption enhancement caused by the light-trapping effect was more pronounced for s-polarized light at folding angles smaller than $20^{\circ}$, where s-polarized light has a relatively larger reflectance than p-polarized light. On the other hand, the absorption efficiency for p-polarized light is relatively larger for folding angles larger than $20^{\circ}$, where the smaller reflectance at the interface of the VOSC is more important in obtaining high absorption efficiency.

Cost Effectiveness of Bse-Isolation for Bridges in Low and Moderate Seismic Region (중저진 지역에서의 지진격리교량의 경제적 효율성에 관한 연구)

  • 고현무
    • Proceedings of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1999.04a
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 1999
  • Minimum life-cycle cost helps to evaluate cost effectiveness of base-isolated bridges under specific condition. Life-cycle cost mainly consists of the initial construction cost and the expected damage cost. Damage cost estimation needs proper model of input ground motion failure probability evaluation method and limit states definition. We model the input ground motion as spectral density function compatible with the response spectra defined at each seismicity and site condition. Spectrum analysis and crossing theory is suitable for reseating calculation of failure probabilities in the process of cost minimization. Limit states of base-isolated bridges re defined for superstructure isolator and pier respectively The method is applied to both base-isolated bridges and conventional bridges under the same conditions to investigate cost effectiveness of base isolation in low and moderate seismic region. the results show that base-isolation of bridges are more effective in low and moderate seismic region and that the site effects on the economical efficiency may not be negligible in such a region.

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Noise Boost-up Prevention Method for Standard Color Transformation of Sensor Image Information (센서 이미지 정보의 표준 칼라 변환시 노이즈 Boost UP 방지 방안)

  • Jun, Jae-Sung;Kim, Il-Do;Choi, Byung-Sun;Park, Sahng-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.247-248
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 이미지 센서의 Channel Spectral Sensitivity 특성과 CIE-Color Matching Function과의 관계를 고려하여, Color를 재구성함으로써 기존 영상의 색 정보를 그대로 복원하고, Color Error를 줄이는 방법을 제안한다. 특히 색변환 과정 중 Color Error를 줄일 때, 영상의 Edge와 Noise를 판별하여 Noise boost-up을 방지하고, 화질을 개선하는 방안을 제시한다.

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