• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.624-627
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• 2006

본 연구는 수자원개발사업과 관련하여 국내 엔지니어링 업체나 기관이 세계시장에 진출하여 수자원개발사업 시행시 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 공사시방서(영문)를 작성하는 데에 필요한 국제 전문시방서(영문)의 작성방향 정립을 위한 연구이다. 본 연구를 수행하기 위하여 수자원개발사업 관련 국내외 시방서를 조사, 분석하였다. 그리고 이 시방서들을 이용하여 국제적인 수자원개발사업에 적용하기 위한 전문시방서(영문) 작성방안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결론은 다음과 같다. (1) 국제 전문시방서 작성의 원전이 되는 공종별 선진 외국 시방서는 북미 쪽과 유럽 쪽의 시방서 중 어느 한 쪽 시방서를 원전으로 삼되, 국내 전문가들에게 친숙하여 쉽게 이해할 수 있는 시방서를 원전으로 삼는 것이 필요하다. (2) 국제 전문시방서의 공종분류체계는 국제적인 시방서 공종분류체계에 따라 작성하되, 세계 전역에서 널리 사용되고 있는 미국시방서협회(CSI)의 MasterFormat(2004) 공종분류체계를 준용하는 것이 추천된다. (3) 국제 전문시방서의 표준규격, 적용법령 등 공사관리 방식은 국제적인 표준규격을 적용하고, 국제적으로 통용될 수 있는 내용으로 작성하는 것이 필요하다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.499-503
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• 2004

실제 시스템 개발현장에서는 사용자 요구사항과 관련 자료의 분석을 시작으로 크게 네 가지 단계 즉, 분석, 설계, 개발, 구현단계별로 각종 명세서들을 작성하고 있다. 명세서 일부는 자동화된 도구를 사용하여 연속적으로 작성되기도 하지만 모든 명세서가 자동화로 작성되는 것은 아니다. 이로 인해 작성되는 명세서간에는 많은 불일치 항목이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 시스템을 개발할 때 각 단계별로 작성되는 명세서에 포함된 오류를 검출하는 방안을 제안하고, 이를 기초로 명세서 오류 검출 시스템을 설계 및 구현한다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양정보통신학회 2001년도 추계종합학술대회
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• pp.415-418
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• 2001

우리 나라에서는 공중통신망에 접속되는 단말장치에 대하여 통신망 안전을 위한 기술기준을 정하여, 유통되는 장치들은 이 기술기준을 만족하게 하는 형식승인제도를 운용하고 있다. 최근의 초고속 정보통신망의 활발한 이용과 더불어 기존의 기술기준을 보완하는 작업이 이루어지고 있으며, 이 논문에서는 대표적인 안건으로써 ADSL 모뎀과 전력선통신용 전송장치에 관한 기술기준의 제정 방안에 관하여 논의하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.121-123
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• 2013

Research on the "Modernized Korean traditional housing" (Hanok) has been actively studied in succeeding to Korean traditional housing and providing the public with housing that required for modernized life style. The purpose of this study is to classify work sections for Hanok specifications. This paper analyzed the concepts and characteristics of existing specifications. It was found that the absence of standard classifications is one of the causes of missing work items and mixed scopes. Also, the contents of carpentry works have low level of details. Therefore, Hanok specifications, in this study, are required to have upper level standards and to encompass traditional and new construction methods. Further research will develop standard classifications, standard codes, and automated systems of Hanok specifications for improving quality and effectiveness.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.501-502
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• 2015

Construction Standard Specifications, part of contract documents, has been improved through various amendments since their first enactment in 1967 up to the latest 2013 version. However, complaints about inconvenience and low availability have been continuously made in their structure and contents. Therefore, an improvement is needed based on the experts' opinions both from industrial and academic fields. This basic study is to compare the Korean specifications to those from the developed countries and derive the suggestions on their improvement. Furthermore, it aims to delve into the experts' opinion on the subject and identify the direction and priority for the improvement of the specifications. Through this study, user friendliness and efficiency are expected to be obtained in using the specifications.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.389-394
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• 2011

In many parts of the world, low cost housing used to be built and maintained by the governments, based on designs and detail specifications prepared by the public sector with construction carried out by contractors. Results vary due to differences in design standards, workmanship and property management, depending also on the neighbourhood's care of the estates and their pattern of usage. In the UK, where Private Finance Initiative (PFI) has been used for infrastructure projects, there have been successful cases of city estate being transformed by PFI. These PFI housing schemes involve new-build, refurbishment as well as facility management. Unlike traditional construction, which is based on prescriptive specifications, PFI housing is based on output specifications. A study has been undertaken to compare the two specification approaches as they are applied to housing estate. Results are enlightening and serve as good reference to cities such as Hong Kong SAR and Singapore, where public housing provisions have been a major concern of their citizens as the building stock gets older.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:소프트웨어및응용
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• 제26권8호
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• pp.988-999
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• 1999

본 논문은 SCR 방법으로 작성된 요구사항 명세의 정형적인 의미론을 제안한다. 먼저 우리는 SCR 명세를 시간적전이시스템으로 변환함으로써 SCR 명세의 의미론을 정의한다. 그리고 우리는 SCR 방법을 실시간 시스템의 명세를 위하여 확장하며, 확장된 SCR 명세의 의미론 또한 시간적전이시스템으로의 변환을 통하여 정의한다. 이러한 의미론은 SCR 명세의 병행성과 시간 개념을 제대로 나타낼 수 있으며, 시간적전이시스템에서의 검증 방법을 SCR 명세의 검증에 직접 적용할 수 있게 하는 장점이 있다.Abstract This paper presents a formal semantics for requirements specifications written in the SCR method. We define a semantics for SCR specifications by a translational approach into timed transition systems. Then we extend the SCR method for real-time systems and define a semantics for timed SCR specifications. The main benefit from providing such semantics is that it provides a natural modeling of concurrency and time in SCR specifications. The semantics enables us to directly apply verification methods for timed transition systems to SCR specifications.

• Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.43-48
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• 2011

In many parts of the world, low cost housing used to be built and maintained by the governments, based on designs and detail specifications prepared by the public sector with construction carried out by contractors. Results vary due to differences in design standards, workmanship and property management, depending also on the neighbourhood's care of the estates and their pattern of usage. In the UK, where Private Finance Initiative (PFI) has been used for infrastructure projects, there have been successful cases of city estate being transformed by PFI. These PFI housing schemes involve new-build, refurbishment as well as facility management. Unlike traditional construction, which is based on prescriptive specifications, PFI housing is based on output specifications. A study has been undertaken to compare the two specification approaches as they are applied to housing estate. Results are enlightening and serve as good reference to cities such as Hong Kong SAR and Singapore, where public housing provisions have been a major concern of their citizens as the building stock gets older.

• 약학회지
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• 제54권5호
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• pp.362-369
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• 2010

Despite the fact that the dissolution test can serve as an effective tool for drug quality control and prediction of in vivo drug performance, there are a number of drugs with no established dissolution specifications because they were developed quite a long time ago. Under this circumstances, KFDA started the new project that establishes dissolution method and specifications for drugs with no dissolution specifications listed in the Korea Pharmaceutical Codex (KPC). This project aims for promoting the appropriate management of oral solid dosage forms. Seoul regional KFDA selected 2 items, Nicametate citrate tablet and Norfloxacin capsule, for establishing dissolution specifications. We went through the following procedures to develop the dissolution method and specifications: (1) Validation of dissolution test equipment, (2) Purchase of test drugs, (3) Preliminary test with one of the test products (1 lot), (4) Validation of analysis methods (3 lots), (5) Final tests and cross tests among other laboratory to establish dissolution specifications, (6) Additional test with the other test drugs. The outcome of this study will be reflected in revision of the KPC. It is believed that the quality control and evaluation of oral solid dosage forms listed in KPC will be advanced with the revision which adds additional dissolution test and specifications for the drugs with no established dissolution specifications.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제22권8호
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• pp.1090-1098
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to classify size specifications of the Korean adult male for the men's ready-made garments, especially jacket and dress shirts. By the stratified sampling method, data were collected by the real anthropometric measurement and by the photo-graphic sources. Sample size was 532 subjects as the sample and their age range was from 28 to 35 years old. 66 variables from the direct anthropometric data in total were applied to analyze. ANOVA in SPSS WIN package was applied to the data and the expected frequency distribution of 10.000 men was calculated by the extraction of density function. This study was performed to classify size specifications by the control dimensions and at the same interval of KS-K. The drop values of 15, 12 and 9 have the high coverage rate of 26.00%, 24.29% and 21.06% respectively and are composed of the majority of 71.35% of the subjects. According to the drop values, size specifications and distribution of control and reference dimensions are predicted. About 52.12% of the expected frequency distribution without stature were covered by 12 size specifications.