• Title/Summary/Keyword: species list

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The Flora of Mt. Hwang-ak and Jikjisa, Temple Forest in Baekdudaegan (백두대간의 사찰림 황악산과 직지사의 식물상)

  • Son, Yonghwan;Park, Sunghyuk;Seo, Hanna;Park, Wangeun;Son, Hojun
    • Korean Journal of Plant Resources
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.115-143
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    • 2021
  • Mt. Hwang-ak, as a temple forest belongs to Baekdudaegan. flora investigation was conducted to better know of current natural environment. At the same time, For the understanding of planted plants which is in the traditional Korea buddhism temple for landscape, research on Jikji temple had taken place during 2019 April to October with 12 times. As a result, the list of plants at Mt. Hwang-ak was classified as a total of 534 taxa comprising of 96 families, 312 genus, 462 species, 4 subspecies, 59 varieties, 9 forma. This listed plants could be classified as 4 categories by each standard. the listed plants were 14 species of Korean endemic plants, 13 species of Rare plants data book in korea, 34 species of Invasive Alien Plants in South Korea with 10% of Urbanization Ratio and 6% of Naturalization Ratio respectively, 167 species of List of Medicinal Resources Plants in Korea. In the Temple of Jikji, could find 81 species of planted plants that widely distributed all around the temple for landscape. Compared to other temple, We could observed 51% of species were overlapping, Among them, 9% of species overlapping with more than three temples.

A Herbological Study on the Plants of Aspidiaceae in Korea (한국산 면마과(綿馬科) 식물에 관한 본초학적 연구)

  • Jeong, Jong-Gil;Kim, Chae-Hyun
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : This study was aimed to developing Korean herbalogy of the plants belonging to Aspidiaceae in Korea. Methods : The herbological books and papers published at home and abroad were researched. The total list of Aspidiaceae was made and Medicinal plants in Aspidiaceae was classified. The medicinal properties, action and applications of medicinal plants were investigated. Results : 1. There are totaled to 17 genera and 130 species in Aspidiaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 11 genera, 31 species, some 24% in total. 2. Athyrium genus is main kind enough that it has 32 species among 130 species in Aspidiaceae, and medicinal plants of Dryopteris is 4 species. 3. The rhizome is the main medicinal parts if medicinal plants in the Aspidiaceae, which is used in 24 species. 4. According to nature and flavor of medicinal plants in the Aspidiaceae, they were classified into cool 15 and cold 8 species ; bitter taste 19, and little bitter taste 15 in the order. 5. According to meridian propism of medicinal plants in the Aspidiaceae, they were classified into liver meridian 5 species, stomach meridian 3 species. 6. According to the properties and principal curative action, they were classified into drugs for clearing away heat 25 species, drugs for detoxification 22 species, drugs for promoting diuresis 16 species in the order. 7. The number of toxic species in the Aspidiaceae was examined to be 5 species. Conclusions : There are totaled to 17 genera and 130 species in Aspidiaceae in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 11 genera, 31 species, some 24% in total. They were classified into drugs for clearing away heat, drugs for detoxification, drugs for promoting diuresisr.

Fish Fauna in Coastal Waters of Ulleungdo, Korea by SCUBA Investigation in Summer (다이빙 조사에 의한 여름철 울릉도 연안의 어류상)

  • Myoung, Jung-Goo;Park, Jeong-Ho;Cho, Sun-Hyung;Kim, Jong-Man
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2005
  • The fish fauna was investigated in the coastal waters of Ulleungdo by SCUBA diving from 27 to 28 July 2004. We observed a total of 45 species from 22 families, including 6 species in Scorpaenidae and 5 species in Labridae. A total of 33 species were recorded at Station 1, and 15 species were recorded at Station 3. As a result of this study, we newly added 23 species to fish list in the coastal waters of Ulleungdo.

Chromosome numbers of eight taxa of Aconitum L. in Korea and their systematic significance (Ranunculaceae)

  • Chung, Kyong-Sook;Nam, Bomi;Park, Myung Soon;Eom, Jeong Ae;Oh, Byoung-Un;Chung, Gyu Young
    • Korean Journal of Plant Taxonomy
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2011
  • Various aneuploidy and polyploidy have been reported in the genus Aconitum L. (ca. 300 species worldwide, Ranunculaceae), and there is a demonstrated association between major lineage diversification and polyploidy. This study reports chromosome counts of eight Aconitum from Korea, including the first counts for A. japonicum Thunb. subsp. napiforme ($H. L{\acute{e}}v.$ & Vaniot) Kadota (2n = 32) and A. longecassidatum Nakai (2n = 16). The study also includes chromosome numbers for two taxa on the Critically Endangered species list in Korea. Among Korean native species, chromosome numbers in Aconitum subgenus Aconitum range from 2n = 16 to 2n = 64 with diverse levels of polyploidy (2x, 4x, and 8x), whereas Aconitum subg. Lycoctonum exhibits only diploids (2n = 16). Greater chromosome number diversity in subg. Aconitum than subg. Lycoctonum might explain higher species diversity within the former subgenus (more than 250 species worldwide). Investigating chromosome number diversity of Aconitum in a phylogenetic framework will be a critical step to understand species richness of the genus.

A Study on the Myrmecochorous Plant Species and Their Diaspore Characteristics in Korea(I) (개미가 종자를 산포하는 식물종과 전파체 특성에 관한 연구(I))

  • Kim, Gab-Tae
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.419-423
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    • 2014
  • To search for native myrmecochorous plant species in Korea and their diaspore characteristics, collecting their fruits and diaspores, and the related ant species were studied from April 2012 to October 2013. Eight herb species growing in Korea are added to the myrmecochorous (seed attached elaiosome) plant list. Elaiosomes of eight herb species vary considerably in shape and size. Major ant species transporting the diaspore of myrmecochorous plants are Formica japonica, Lasius alienus, L. japonicus, Myrmica lobicornis, Temnothorax spinosior, Tetramorium tsushimae, but Camponotus japonicus and Nylanderia sakurae do not transport the diaspores. This study found out that mutualism between myrmecochorous summer-flowering plants and ants is carried out in Korea. Further research on the native myrmecochorous plants should be needed.

Molecular Classification of the Genus Grateloupia (Halymeniaceae, Rhodophyta) in Korea

  • Lee, Ju-Il;Kim, Hyung-Geun;Geraldino, Paul John L.;Hwang, Il-Ki;Boo, Sung-Min
    • ALGAE
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2009
  • The genus Grateloupia is the largest with more than 96 currently recognized species in the family Halymeniaceae, but morphological features of the genus are highly homoplasious making species identification difficult. In this study, we analyzed rbcL gene from 34 samples collected in Korea and compared the haplotypes of Korean species with those already published. The rbcL tree confirmed the occurrence of eight species in Korea: G. asiatica, G. catenata, G. divaricata, G. elliptica, G. imbricata, G. lanceolata, G. subpectina, and G. turuturu. All, except G. asiatica and G.catenata, been introduced from their native northeastern Asian waters to Australasian, European, and North American waters. The introduced haplotypes of G. lanceolata in Europe and North America were absent in Korea, while haplotype sharing of G. turuturu in Korea and Europe was common. Further sampling will show a source population of each introduced species and also provide a correct list of Grateloupia from Korea, including the other remaining 11 species of the genus.

A Herbological Study on the Phaeophyta Growing in the Korean Coastal Waters (한국에서 자생하는 갈조식물문에 관한 본초학적 연구)

  • Jeon, Ui Sang;Jeong, Jong-Gil
    • The Korea Journal of Herbology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.9-22
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    • 2021
  • Objective : The purpose of this dissertation is to make a list of the phaeophyta growing naturally in the Korean coastal waters, and to carry out a survey on the current distribution status to investigate the phaeophyta which can be used as medicinal herbs. Methods : References and research papers about herbology published at home and abroad were examined. Results : The results of this study were as follows : A total of 63 genera and 145 species of phaeophyta was found in the Korean coastal waters among which 11 genera and 15 species(approximately 11%) were medicinal plants. Out of the 145 species of phaeophyta 27 species belonged to Sargassum, and out of the 15 species of medicinal plants 4 species belonged to Sargassum. Among the medicinal parts 11 species belonged to algae. Sixteen species had cold property, and 16 species had salty flavors. Thirteen species had the efficacy of liver meridian, and 15 species had the potency of YEONKYUN, which helps to remove hard clots generated in human body. No toxic drugs were detected. Conclusion : There were totaled to 63 genera and 145 species in Phaeophyta in Korea and among them medicinal plants are 11 genera, 15 species, some 11% in total. Thirteen species had the efficacy of liver meridian, and 15 species had the potency of YEONKYUN, which helps to remove hard clots generated in human body. No toxic drugs were detected.

A List of Mealybugs (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) Intercepted at the Republic of Korea Ports of Entry on Plants Imported from China (중국산 수입 묘목류에서 검출된 가루깍지벌레과(노린재목))

  • Ji, Jung-Youn;San-an, Wu;Suh, Soo-Jung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.2
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 2010
  • Thirteen species of mealybugs were intercepted in quarantine at Korean ports of entry on plant materials from China over the past 9 years (2000-2009). Of these, Phenacoccus madeirensis Green has been newly reported in China through this study. This list and key are provided to assist in identifying intercepted specimens of mealybugs from China.

Fauna of Ants in Mt. Hallasan (한라산의 개미상)

  • Lyu, Dong-Pyeo;Um, Tae-Won
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2007
  • The 21 species, 9 genera, and 2 subfamilies collected at Orimok area were added to the ant fauna list of Mt. Hallasan, among which, Camponotus amamianus Terayama is new to the fauna of Korea, and Lasius hayashi, L. umbratus, Myrmica kasczenkoi, and M. kurokii are newly added to the fauna list of Jeju Island. In addition, the catalog has been arranged by adding the formerly collected ant specimens at Mt. Hallasan.

Check List of the Tribe Tortricini (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Northeast China, with Two Newly Recorded Species from China (중국동북산 무늬잎말이나방족(나비목:잎말이나방과)의 목록 및 중국미기록 2종 보고)

  • Byun, Bong-Kyu;Shanchun Yan
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.91-101
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    • 2004
  • Thirty-six species of the tribe Tortricini (Tortricidae) in Northeast China are listed with available information. Among them, two species, Acleris hastina (Linnaeus) and A. laiordairana (Duponchel), are reported for the first time from China. Croesia crataegi (Kuznetsov) is newly recorded from Northeast China. Available information, including host plant, distributional range, and biological record, are enumerated.