• Title/Summary/Keyword: spatial problem

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The Capability Comparison of Positioning Performances using GPS and GPS/GLONASS (GPS와 GPS/GLONASS의 측위수행 능력 비교)

  • Park, Woon-Yong;Lee, In-Su;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.9 no.1 s.17
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2001
  • Satellite visibility, Accuracy, and Availability were increased by the combined GPS/GLONASS. But, there are some problems such as differences in the time frame, differences in the coordinate datum, and the problem of solving carrier phase ambiguities in the combined carrier frequency solutions due to different GLONASS frequency. Therefore, the accuracy of single point positioning using the combined GPS/GLONASS will be assessed, and intend to study the characteristics of the combined GPS/GLONASS with considered the rate of data acquisition according to the visibility of satellite and elevation cutoff at the combined GPS/GLONASS.

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A Study on Building Envelope and Formation of Flexible Boundary - Focused on Contemporary Architecture of Toyo Ito and SANAA - (외피 구조를 통한 경계의 유연성 형성에 관한 연구 - 토요 이토와 SANAA의 현대 건축을 중심으로 -)

  • Choe, San-Ki
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 2010
  • The problem of defining the relationship between interior space and exterior envelope of a building has long been a challenging task in the field of architecture throughout its history. This research chronologically reviews some of the important turning points in various schools of thoughts concerning construction of exterior envelope, with focus on how they influenced and altered the formation of our interior environment. This research also stipulates on how technological advance in the late 20th century laid grounds for a new type of interior-exterior relations in architecture through creation of flexible and ambiguous boundary conditions. The focus of this qualitative research will be on contemporary works of Japanese architects Toyo Ito, SANAA, and related group of architects who address the issues of transparency, flexible interior layout, buffer zones, structural facade, and neutralized (homogeneous) space that produces spatial quality of non-linear, non-hierarchical, and de-materialized space as a direct alternative to modern principles of space making.

Mobile robot indoor map making using fuzzy numbers and graph theory

  • Kim, Wan-Joo;Ko, Joong-Hyup;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.491-495
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we present a methodology to model an indoor environment of a mobile robot using fuzzy numbers and to make a global map of the robot environment using graph theory. We describe any geometric primitive of robot environment as a parameter vector in parameter space and represent the ill-known values of the prameterized geometric primitive by means of fuzzy numbers restricted to appropriate membership functions. Also we describe the spatial relations between geometric prinitives using graph theory for local maps. For making the global map of the mobile robot environment, the correspondence problem between local maps is solved using a fuzzy similarity measure and a Bipartite graph matching technique.

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Modal Nodal Transport Analysis

  • Johnson, R.Douglas
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 1971
  • A unified modal-nodal expansion of tile angular distribution of neutron flux in one spatial dimension is considered, following the proposal of Harms. Several standard nodal and/or modal methods of analysis are shown to be specializations of this technique. The modal-nodal moment from of the mono-energetic transport equation with isotropic sources and scattering is derived and the infinite medium eigenvalue problem solved. The technique is shown to yield results which approximate the exact value of the inverse diffusion length in non-multiplying media more accurately than standard methods of equal or somewhat greater computational complexity.

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Patch-based Cortical Source Modeling for EEG/MEG Distributed Source Imaging: A Simulation Study

  • Im Chang-Hwan
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 2006
  • The present study introduces a new cortical patch-based source model for EEG/MEG cortical source imaging to consider anatomical constraints more precisely. Conventional source models for EEG/MEG cortical source imaging have used coarse cortical surface mesh or sampled small number of vertices from fine surface mesh, and thus they failed to utilize full anatomical information which nowadays we can get with sub-millimeter modeling accuracy. Conventional ones placed a single dipolar source on each cortical patch and estimated its intensity by means of various inverse algorithms; whereas the suggested cortical patch-based model integrates whole cortical area to construct lead field matrix and estimates current density that is assumed to be constant in each cortical patch. We applied the proposed and conventional models to realistic EEG data and compared the results quantitatively. The quantitative comparisons showed that the proposed model can provide more precise spatial descriptions of neuronal source distribution.

CFD Simulation about Green Water on a Fixed FPSO in Regular Waves

  • Ha, Yoon-Jin;Nam, Bo Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2017
  • Numerical simulations were performed about the green water problem of a FPSO. Three regular waves in head sea were tested. A rectangular box-shaped FPSO was considered and it is assumed there is a vertical wall on the deck. For the numerical simulations, an open-source CFD code, OpenFOAM, was applied to solve the present problems. Focus is on wave fields around the FPSO, water flows and impact pressures on the deck. For the validation, the present calculation results were compared with the existing experimental of Lee et al. (2012) and Changwon university in KTTC Cooperative Study Report (2015). The statistical values and spatial distribution of the peak pressures are directly compared with the experimental data. Some discussions are made on the effects of the domain breadth on the Green water impact pressure.

A Study On Planning for Mixed-use of Elderly Welfare Facilities in School (학교시설내 노인복지시설의 복합화에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Young;Lee, Jong-Kuk
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2009
  • The elderly population ratio of domestic is the actual condition where the countermeasure which is various for there is a possibility of saying that is already experiencing the aging society, is considered. The expansion of the elderly welfare facility of the area where is located among the rest in the situation as a matter of metropolitan area of domestic ephemerality and the price of land which the earth has, duplication operation etc. is having a problem point and the ephemerality which are various. About of composition different facility and leads with alternative and expansion and function of function and facility leads and the synergy effect which is various shows. So this study is consequently does the school facility which is located in life circle of the city center in middle of composition of the elderly welfare facility and other facility and in the object and under proposing boil the complex at the time of spatial composition blueprint with the elderly welfare facility and the school.

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Conjugate Analysis of Bubble Growth Involving Conduction in Solid (고체의 전도를 포함한 기포성장의 복합적 해석)

  • Son, Gi-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.265-273
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    • 2003
  • Numerical analysis of bubble motion during nucleate boiling is performed by imposing a constant heat flux condition at the base of a heater which occurs in most of boiling experiments. The temporal and spatial variation of a solid surface temperature associated with the bubble growth and departure is investigated by solving a conjugate problem involving conduction in the solid. The vapor-liquid interface is tracked by a level set method which is modified to include the effects of phase change at the interface, contact angle at the wall and evaporative heat flux in a thin liquid micro-layer. Based on the numerical results, the bubble growth pattern and its interaction with the heating solid are discussed. Also, the effect of heating condition on the bubble growth under a micro-gravity condition is investigated.

Ubiquitous Disaster Protection Infrastructure for Underground Space (지하공간 u-방재시스템 구축을 위한 기반 기술)

  • You Chang-Ho;Park Seung-Yeob;Choi Yun-Soo;Kwon Kie-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.495-499
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    • 2006
  • While the use of large scale underground complex space is increasing currently, this research suggests the methodology of servicing advanced service for civilian and constructing active disaster protection system in order to be free from danger problem of underground complex space by applying new ubiquitous technology. Synchronization between virtual space and real space and construction of ubiquitous disaster protection system arc the core technology. Based on RFID, USN technology, usually, user centered spatial information services are presented. it can be convert to disaster protection system on emergency situation without delay. Through these technology. we can ensure the safety of underground space where the floating population is concentrated in, moreover, utilize for infrastructure that presents various civilian services. Then we can satisfy the increasing civilians desire for safety and welfare and finally, it will contribute to construction of productive city and creation of new conceptual market.

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Identify the Risk Factors in Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) using GIS

  • Nakhapakornc, Kanchana;Tripathi, Nitin;Nualchawee, Kaew;Kusanagi, Michiro;Pakpien, Preeda
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.93-95
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    • 2003
  • Vector-borne diseases have been the most important worldwide health problem for many years and still represent a constant and serious risk to a large part of the world’s population. GIS and RS is used to evaluate and model the relationships between environmental factors/indicators and the incidences of viral diseases. The aim of the study is to identify the risk factors in Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever DHF) from the highest prevalence area and lowest prevalence area in Sukhothai province, Thailand using statistical, spatial and GIS Modeling. Results obtained in the study of the Dengue show that it is now possible to identify and localize precisely environmental indicators and factors of viral diseases.

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