• Title/Summary/Keyword: spatial decision making

Search Result 398, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Decision Making Support System for Water Supply Facilities Planning using Geographic Information System (GIS를 이용한 상수도(上水道) 계획(計劃) 의사결정(意思決定) 지원(支援)시스템 연구(硏究))

  • Ha, Sung-Ryung;Kim, Ju-Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
    • /
    • v.3 no.2 s.6
    • /
    • pp.101-113
    • /
    • 1995
  • In pipeline planning, the systematic and reasonal management of topographical and spatial data are needed in order to omprove the availibilities for data analysis and the effective combinations of spatial informations. According to that fact, DBMS (Database Management System) and DSS(Decision making Support System) have to be developed for the planning of water supply system Also, the economic selection for harmonious delivery of water to target area, since the alternatives of pre-designed pipeline are influenced by hydraulic stability and geographic characteristics. In this study, GIS technique for water supply planning and management which stores graphic features and attributes as digital data sets is considered and engineering application programs are integrated for effective planning of water supply system. Decision making support system based on analyzing technical, Social and economical aspects is developed for the extension of water supply facilities and pipeline configurations. Especially, Hydraulic, land-use and economic influences are considered as important factors for the purpose of developing the system. Hydraulic analysis program(SAPID) for pipeline flow which is already developed in Water Resources Research Institute and economic analysis program(ECOVEL) are integrated with GIS for resonable decision making. Every possible aspects in pipeline planning for water supply is reviewed and the applicabilities of developed system into the field are evaluated.

  • PDF

Campus Facilities Management using Multi-Dimension Spatial Information (대학시설물관리의 다차원공간정보 활용)

  • Choe, Seok-Geun;Lee, Byeong-Yong;Mun, Yong-Hyeon;Jo, Ui-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
    • /
    • 2010.04a
    • /
    • pp.315-316
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study refer to make a selection of a location using multi-dimension spatial information for University's facilities management. Structures and new construction plane of the building for the simulation through the use of space to maximize the optimal location decisions. As a result, making a rational decision of facilities plan and management can be maximized.

  • PDF

On the Geometric Form of the Old City Kyungju and the Buddhistic Temples Sokgulam and Bulguksa (역사경관에 개재된 도형적 형식의 고찰)

  • 정기호
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.37-42
    • /
    • 1995
  • This study aimed at reconstruction the forgotten rules of Silla's. Bulguksa and Sokgulam in their conditions of location and spatial orders. So tried to find out what Korean Traditional principles in spatial art were and how they actually worked. The locations of these two temples related to their immediate environments, the geometric cityscape of the old city Kyungju. This geometric figure formed the basic of city master plan in the 8the century. And it highly effected on not these two temples but also many other significant places in locating decision making.

  • PDF

A Study on the Effective Spatial Data Warehouse (효율적인 공간 데이타 웨어하우스에 관한 연구)

  • 이기영
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.126-131
    • /
    • 1998
  • Spatial data warehouse, whose importance is being increased, is composed of huge amounts of historical spatial data for organizational decision making and it also allows users to obtain useful geospatial information through analyzing and summmarizing spatial data. In this paper, we survey effective spatial multidimensional model which is based on virtual scenario for spatial data warehouse modelling. Therefore, we describe spatial multidimensional analytical query which provide multiple analytical functions according tom user's requests.

  • PDF

Spatial OLAP Implementation for GIS Decision-Making - With emphasis on Urban Planning - (GIS 의사결정을 지원하기 위한 Spatial OLAP 구현 - 도시계획을 중심으로 -)

  • Kyung, Min-Ju;Yom, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
    • /
    • v.27 no.6
    • /
    • pp.689-698
    • /
    • 2009
  • SOLAP system integrates and complements the functions of both OLAP and GIS systems. This enables users not only to easily access geospatial data but also to analyze and extract information for decision making. In this study a SOLAP system was designed and implemented to provide urban planners with GIS information when making urban planning decisions. Rapid urbanization in Korea has brought about ill-balanced urban structure as the result of development without detailed analysis of urban plans. Systematic urban planning procedures and automated systems are crucial for detail analysis of future development plans. Data regarding the development regulations and current status of land use need to be assessed precisely and instantly. Multi-dimensional aspects of a suggested plan must be formulated instantly and examined thoroughly using 'what if' scenarios to come up with a best possible plan. The SOLAP system presented in this study designed the dimension tables and the fact tables for supplying timely geospatial information to the planners when making decisions regarding urban planning. The database was implemented using open source DBMS and was populated with necessary attribute data which was freely available from the Statistics Korea bureau homepage. It is anticipated the SOLAP system presented in this study will contribute to better urban planning decisions in Korea through more timely and accurate provision of geospatial information.

A Study on the Benefits of GIS Implementation in the Local Authorities (우리나라 지방자치단체의 GIS 편익측정에 관한 연구)

  • 김태진
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.203-211
    • /
    • 2000
  • In the GIS literature, evaluation efforts have also been rare and unsystematic because of the difficulties in measuring impacts, and the lack of developed methodologies and evaluation criteria. Using a survey of the an ten local authorities in Korea, this research examines the benefits of using GIS and analyze the factors which affect the benefits of GIS in local authorities. Following are the major findings of this empirical research. First, most of the local authorities employees surveyed report improvements in operational and decision-making benefits. Second, factors influencing the benefits of GIS include political support and performance of the GIS system.

  • PDF

Development a Spatial Analysis System using the Case-based Reasoning Approach (사례기반 추론방법을 적용한 공간분석 시스템)

  • 오규식;최준영
    • Spatial Information Research
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.171-184
    • /
    • 2001
  • The nature of ill-defined planning problems makes expert systems difficult to acquire and represent knowledge for decision making in urban planning processes. In order to resolve these problems, a case-based reasoning method was applied to develop a spatial analysis system for urban planning. A case study was conducted in a residential land use planning process. The result of the study revealed the effectiveness of reasoning by the spatial analysis system and the possibility of its future application. More accumulation of information on other successful cases should be sought to yield better results

  • PDF

To collect the data of deduction of distance Estimating Position of Mobiles by Multi-Criteria Decision Making System (공간 추정 데이터를 수집하여 공간적 의사결정지원시스템을 이용, 이동물체의 위치를 파악하는 시스템 연구)

  • Jang Hae-Suk;Jung Kyu-Cheol;Lee Jin-Kwan;Wi Seon-Jung;Choi Young-Hee;Park Ki-Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2006.05a
    • /
    • pp.947-949
    • /
    • 2006
  • In the microcell or picocell-based system the frequent movements of mobiles bring about excessive traffics into the networks. In this paper we study multi-criteria decision making which can increase estimation accuracy by considering other multiple decision parameters than the received signal strength.

  • PDF

Decision Support Model for Selecting of Lifting Methods for Large Spatial Roof Construction (대공간 지붕철골공사 양중공법 선정을 위한 의사결정지원모델)

  • Cha, Min-Su;Lee, Myung-Do
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.489-498
    • /
    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to propose a decision support model for selecting a lifting method of large spatial roof construction. First, we deducted influential factors consist of 6 factors and 19 sub-factors through literature reviews and expert's advices. Second, the relative importance of each factor was calculated by Analytic Hierarchy Process. As a result, 'site condition(0.237)' among 6 factors and 'available space of the site(0.118)' among 19 sub-factors were identified as the most important factor for selecting lifting method. In addition, methods and procedures were established for evaluating alternatives of lifting methods for each influential factor. A decision support model was completed by providing the Site Suitability Index(SSI) of each lifting method. Finally, we got advices form experts who were actually in charge of the works for large spatial construction project to validate the model. The model proposed in this study was analyzed to be useful in selecting the lifting method. The findings of this study are expected to support the decision making of on-site managers when they select the lifting method on the beginning of the project.