• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.50-60
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• 2009

A spatial decision making process is needed when a local government tries to make polices and plans for eco-tourism in urban and regional site scale. This study aimed to suggest an assessment model to support spatial decision making on planning and making polices for eco-tourism. The model composes 6 stages of 'setting up ecogeographic territories'. 'value analysis method as ecotourism resources' 'synthetic assessing', 'grading values', 'selecting main resources for ecotourism' and 'spatial decision making support'. Applying the model to Shiheung city in Kyounggi province, validity was secured. By using the model, it was possible to make some decisions effectively such as selection of ecotourism resources, decision of the priorities of polices for ecotourism, and setting up the type of ecotourism to be introduced. In addition, by visualizing high valued resources and areas for ecotourism it w possible to support to make plans and policies effectively.

• Journal of Smart Tourism
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• 제1권4호
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• pp.3-7
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• 2021

Although Geographic Information Systems (GISs) have commonly been employed as powerful tools for manipulating and displaying spatial data in community-based tourism, a variety of GIS functions still lack the capabilities required to assist multiple decision makers to come to consensual decisions. In this study, I propose an alternative approach: spatial multicriteria decision analysis (SMCDA) that could reflect diverse decision makers' preferences by integrating GISs and multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). I review the small number of case studies that have employed SMCDA, with a focus on the roles of GISs and MCDA. The methodological integration of GISs and MCDA into multi-spatial decision support systems offers the potential to implement participatory decision-making to solve complex spatial problems in community-based tourism planning, development, and management.

• 한국GIS학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국GIS학회 2003년도 공동 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.500-509
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• 2003

토지 투기는 공간상에서 발생하는 것이며, 본 연구의 목적은 공간적 시각에서 토지투기를 해석하여 토지 투기 발생 가능 지역들에 대한 효과적인 의사결정을 수행하고자 하는 데에 있다 이 때, 공간적 해석의 초점은 공간 연속성의 인식과 공간 상관성의 고려라는 2가지 측면에 두었다. 먼저, 공간 연속성을 인식하기 위해 퍼지 집합을 사용하여 모든 지역에 0-1사이의 값을 부여하였고. 공간 상관성을 고려하기 위해 국지적 상관관계 분석을 수행하였다. 또한 이 두 가지 방법을 효율적으로 통합하여 대상 지역 내에서 토지 투기에 대한 효율적인 의사결정들 하기 위한 방안으로 컴퓨터 기반의 의사결정지원 도구 중 하나인 공간 전문가지원 시스템을 도입하였다. 이 후, 사례 분석으로 서울ㆍ경기 지역의 2001년 토지 투기 발생에 대한 의사 결정을 수행하였다.

• Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.161-172
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• 2002

Database as a supporting system for decision-making is one of essential parts for realizing precision farming. Application models on constructing a database for precision farming, including collection of spatial and attribute data, were suggested using a GPS, DXF files, AutoCAD, a Java application program and PostgreSQL DBMS in this study. The constructed spatial database based on the schema design of spatial and attribute data table was evaluated as a supporting system for decision-making by a simulation of a virtual variable-rate chemical applicator. The applicator could extract the values of soil property at its consecutive location in the tested field in communication with the constructed database, and prescribe the corresponding variable-rate of chemicals. The results of the study suggested the possibility that the constructed database can function a supporting system for decision-making for precision farming.

• 한국측량학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국측량학회 2010년 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.133-136
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• 2010

A lot of GIS DB in Korea is distributed and integration for decision making is difficult. Therefore, the SDW is needed to improve the problems and enhance efficiency. The SDW is used for making decisions about various problems by integrating scattered spatial information. This study analyzes business activity of a local government and plan the data cube to implement spatial OLAP for an efficient decision making.

• 한국지역지리학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.671-687
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• 2009

본 연구는 지방자치단체의 발전전략에서 정책결정과정을 주목하고, 지리정보 기반의 공간적 의사결정지원체계의 활용방안을 제시하는데 목적을 두었다. 공간적 의사결정지원체계는 해당 지역주민의 참여를 통해 이해관계가 얽혀있는 갈등상황을 최소화하고, 정책의 기획부터 집행까지 주민이 참여하여 지역현안을 해결하는 방안으로써 논의되고 있다. 이 논의는 지자체의 사회경제적 여건과 특성을 고려하지 못한 채 획일적인 정책결정과정을 개선하는 방안으로써 의미가 있다. 본 연구에서는 우리나라의 중소도시규모인 경기도 구리시를 사례지역으로 선정하고, 도시발전전략과 정책목표를 분석하여 주민참여를 위한 공간적 의사결정지원체계를 제안하였다. 연구방법은 구리시청 실무자를 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하고, 지리정보 관련 담당부서는 심층면접을 수행하였다. 연구결과, 지리정보를 활용한 공간적 의사결정지원체계는 다음과 같은 요소들을 고려해야 한다. 첫째, 해당 지역이 가지고 있는 지리적 환경과 자원을 고려하여 지역발전전략을 계획해야 한다. 둘째, 지역발전을 위한 지리정보의 활용은 실무자의 GIS에 대한 인식개선과 해당 업무에서 지리정보와 연계활용측면의 교육이 중요하다. 셋째, 주민참여를 위한 의사결정지원체계 요소는 참여주체, 시스템, 그리고 제도행정으로 구분하여 분석하였다. 향후, 지자체 발전전략을 위한 공간적 의사결정지원체계는 다양한 지역의 인문 사회 자연환경적 요소를 고려한 통합적인 추진모형구축이 필요하다.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.101-113
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• 2011

The purpose of this study are to develop a SDSS (Spatial Decision Support System) that can incorporate diverse opinions of stakeholders related the designation of protected areas (PA), and to employ the model for the readjustment of the boundary line of the Jirisan National Park of Korea. The SDSS would lead to more rational and less controversial decision-making during the expansion or removal of PA in Korea. Research methods are as follows. Firstly, to select evaluation criteria for SDSS for PA designation by using expert interview and literature survey. Secondly, to measure their preferences on the designation of additional PA or the removal of a part of PA based on the opinions of various stakeholders such as local residents, environmental groups, or public officials. Thirdly, to produce conservation priority maps based on a multi-criteria decision making technique. The SDSS would be used to rational decision making for the expansion of PA or the release of a certain part of PA by reflecting diverse preferences on biodiversity conservation and economic interest of residents. The visualization of conservation priority maps would also increase the efficiency of such decision making processes. The evaluation criteria for the expansion of PA for biodiversity conservation includes vegetation conservation value, wildlife conservation value, and the habitats of key species. The evaluation criteria for the removal of PA includes the proximity to roads and the boundary of PA, land use types, and conservation zoning of the PA. Preference weights are based on data collected from the Jirisan National Park. Both the conservation priority and removal priority maps are based on land parcels so that property rights of all parcels would be correctly represented.

• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.75-100
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analyze causation of Ecosystem service's trade-off(ES trade-off) and to establish baseline data for wise spatial planning and management. In order to understand why and how ES trade-off occurs, systems thinking and causal loops were employed. The causal loop of ecosystem service creation cycle includes profits quantification process, decision making process, spatial planning and management process, and ecosystem services creation process. The profits quantification process has a limitation that all ecosystem service categories were not included in profits quantification, because quantification method for cultural services is insufficient. These problems led to unequal discussion opportunity in decision making process. ES trade-off occurs through transition of ecosystem function in spatial scale and temporal scale. In spatial scale, land-use variation and resource-use variation contribute to change an ecosystem function for different ES category by spatial planning and management. In temporal scale, a change of an ecosystem function for different ES category is influenced by ecological succession, seasonal change and land cover variation, which are parameter from environmental features. This study presented that spatial planning and management should ecosystem service assessment in order to enhance balanced ecosystem services.

• 대한공간정보학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2004

최근 GIS는 국내에서 뿐 아니라 외국에서도 마케팅의 의사결정문제와 그에 따른 의사결정지원시스템에 적용이 시도되고 있다. GIS는 강력한 공간분석 기능과 함께 자료의 통합과 그래픽 기능 등을 갖추고 있으며 이와 같은 기능으로 인해 많은 소매 운영자와 생산자들로 구성되는 패션 산업에 있어서 의사결정을 지원하는 하나의 좋은 수단으로서 점차 인식이 확산되고 있다. 이러한 시점에 본 논문에서는 GIS를 패션마케팅에 적용함에 있어서 몇가지 주요한 요소들을 고찰하여 보았다. 이를 위해 현재의 패션마케팅 의사결정문제에 있어서의 주요 이슈에 대한 문제제기에서 출발하여 다속성 의사결정과 다목적 의사결정의 프레임이 어떻게 패션마케팅 의사결정지원에 이용될 수 있는가를 알아보고 이를 실제로 구현하는데 있어서의 한계점 역시 아울러 고찰하여 보았다. 논의의 주안점은 주로 현재의 패션마케팅 의사결정시스템과 GIS 기능의 통합에 두었다.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.407-412
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• 2010

According to the remarkable advances in sonar technology, positioning capabilities and computer processing power we can accurately image and explore the seafloor in hydrography. Especially, Multibeam Echo Sounder can provide nearly perfect coverage of the seafloor with high resolution. Since the mid-1990's, Multibeam Echo Sounders have been used for hydrographic surveying in Korea. In this study, new marine data set as an effective decision-making tool in various fields was proposed by visualizing and combining with Multibeam sonar data and marine spatial data sets such as satellite image and digital nautical chart. The proposed method was tested around the port of PyeongTaek-DangJin in the west coast of Korea. The Visualization and fusion methods are described with various marine data sets with processing. We demonstrated that new data set in marine GIS is useful in safe navigation and port management as an efficient decision-making tool.