• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.11-18
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• 1999

The objective of this study are to figure out the physical attributes of the three predictors in the Informational Approach: complexity, coherence, mystery and to investigate the relationships between these attributes and the preference exploratively. Visual inspection of the scenes relative to their rated levels of the predictors revealed the existence of relationship between these variables and the physical attributes. The following are the summary of the relationship between three predictors and the physical attributes: (1) The level of complexity was associated with the pattern of physical attributes which were the amount of facility, line, shape, color plant and arrangement of the visual elements. (2) The level of coherence was related with the regular arrangement of the visual elements. For example, there was certain pattern founded the color, shape, texture was applied to the various space repetitively and symmetrically. (3) The level of mystery had the relationship with the physical attributes of screen, spatial definition, distance of view, physical accessibility, radiant forest, the depth of space.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.65-72
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• 2020

본 연구는 노인의료복지시설 및 서비스의 공간적 형평성을 측정·분석하여 공간적 배분의 공정성을 확보하기 위한 방안을 모색하는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 노인의료복지시설의 유형과 기능 등에 대한 사회복지학 및 공간 배치의 형평성에 대한 지리학 또는 지역개발학의 학문을 융합하여 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과를 보면, 첫째, 노인의료복지시설의 공간적 배치(욕구 대 서비스)의 경우 노인의료복지시설은 시·군지역 모두에 있었지만, 대체로 시지역에 많이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의료복지서비스의 지역적 배분의 형평성의 경우 시지역과 군지역을 비교해보면 시지역에 비해 군지역의 형평성이 높다. 셋째, 노인의료복지서비스의 공간적 형평성에서 노인요양시설의 공간적 형평성은 시설까지 도달하는데 소요되는 시간에 따라서 통계학적인 차이를 보이며, 거리에 따라서는 차이를 보이지 않았다. 노인요양공동생활가정의 공간적 형평성은 시와 군간에 통계학적으로 차이를 보이며, 군지역에 비해 시지역의 공간적 형평성이 양호함을 알 수 있다. 이상의 연구 결과를 바탕으로 다양한 제언을 하였고, 사물인터넷, AI 등의 기술을 접목한 융합 연구들의 필요성을 제시하였다.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.106-110
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• 2004

In any large heavy industry like that of ship building, there exist a lot of complications for the arrangement of building blocks optimally for the minimal space consumption. The major problem arises at yard because of laxity in space for arranging the building blocks of ship under construction. A standardized erection sequence diagram is generally available to provide the prioritised erection sequence. This erection sequence diagram serves as the frame work. In order to make a timely erection of the blocks a post plan has to be developed so that the blocks lie in the nearest possible vicinity of the material handling devices while keeping the priority of erection. Therefore, the blocks are arranged in the pre-erection area. This kind of readiness of blocks leads to a very complex problem of space. This arises due to the least available space leading to an urgent need of an availability of intelligent spatial schedule without compromising the rate of production. There exists two critical problems ahead namely, the spatial occupation layout of pre-erection area and the emptying pattern in the spatial vicinity. The block shape is assumed be rectangular. The related input data's are the dates of erection (earliest as well as the latest), geometrical parameters of block available on pre-erection area, slack time and the like.

• 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국해양공학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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• pp.35-39
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• 2004

In a shipyard, there exist various critical decision making components pertaining to various production hindrances. The most prominent one is best-fit spatial arrangement for the minimal spatial occupancy with better pick-ability for the erection of the ship in the dock. During the present research, a concept have been conceived to evade the gap between the identification oj inter-relationships among a set of blocks to be included on a pre-erection area, and a detailed graphical layout of their positions, is called an Optimal Block Relationship Diagram A research has been performed on generation of optimal (or near Optimal) that is, with minimal scrap area. An effort has been made in the generation of optimal (or near-optimal) Optimal Block Relationship Diagram with the Goldberg's Genetic Algorithms with a representation and a set of operators are 'trained' specifically for this application. The expected result to date predicts very good solutions to test problems involving innumerable different blocks to place. The suggested algorithm could accept input from an erection sequence generator program which assists the user in defining the nature and strength of the relationships among blocks, and could produce input suitable for use in a detailed layout stage.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.46-56
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• 2005

Social welfare center is a representation agency in the local welfare system to provide the local residents with necessary services directly. The purpose of this study is to give the fundamental materials for space program in terms of planning a social welfare center by means of analyzing spatial arrangement of each section in senior welfare activity. The structure of the social welfare center should be adopted to the reality and the center of local should pay attention to enhance the quality of life in elderly. As the aspects of the programs, distinctive program should be designed. To do so, social welfare center should be adjusted to the local situation and get flexibility on operating in the local level. Each program in senior welfare activity should be connected in the spatial organization and various space should be provided in desire of elderly. So the section of dining room and medical rehabilitation is a places mostly for the elderly. Multipurpose space for the interest and leisure and the space of the senior education facility are provided in social welfare center.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제9호
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• pp.57-66
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• 1996

Sir John Sonae(1753-1837) was the most original English architect of 19c. his extremely personal style is superficially neo-classical but, romantic or ' picturesque' in its complicated and unexpected spatial interplay. The Soane's style was one of the curiosities of European architecture. Sir John Soane, like mackintosh, was best known for his interior spaces. He used his own house as a laboratory of spatial experimentation to develop his spatial ideas. The objective of this study was to examine his architectural style through his various architectural works and analyze . The Soane's Museum (his house, No.12.13.14 Lincoln's Inn Fields. London, UK) in order to find inter design elements which represent the best of Soane's interior design effects. As a result , this study found that Soane held no theories as to proportion . It gives the conditon of the building's freedom. He shows the ' primitivism facade and the simple neoclassical symmetry exterior arrangement. As interior design elements he used the layered structure, the natural skylight, the pendentive dome, the space in space, the pictures que style. These elements create magical interior space of the Sonane's Museum. THe spatial intrigue is further enhanced by various degrees of lighting that additionally emphasize the three-dimensional quality of the object loaded walls and piers. One can always look through to space beyond many individual object, both horizontally and vertically. These interior elements can be used for the modern interior design development in order to create the expansion of space and the territoriality of space.

• 농촌계획
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.35-43
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• 2005

Practically, it is very hard to investigate the rural villages in North Korea. The Korean rural village in Yanbian is proximate from North Korea and most of inhabitants of the village have been emigrated from Hamgyeong-Do and Pyeongan-Do. In this sense, it can be meaningful to study Korean villages in Yanbian is an alternative approach toward researches of North Korean rural villages. In this study, spatial characteristics of the Ryongsan village, Ryongjeong city was studied as a representative korean rural village in Yanbian. The Ryongsan village has been formed based on the traditional culture and custom of North Korea. The case of planning and design is provided through drawings of components for planning of rural villages based on the results of spatial characteristics analysis.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.7-28
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• 2011

This study intends to investigate the measuring scales, locations and scales through arrangement plans for a research on construction plans. Through an analysis of the artifacts-measuring scales, the relation of two scales found, which further helped suppose the measuring scales applied during the foundation period. Southern dynasties-scale was still used even after the capital was transferred to Sabi till Tang-scale was introduced. Tang-scale was used for Buddhist temples mostly founded in the 7th century. On the other hand, Goguryo-scale seemed to be used almost at the same period as Southern dynasties-scale used, but it seemed that Goguryo-scale disappeared earlier than Southern dynasties-scale. The locations of Buddhist temples could be classified into mountains, flatlands and mountain valley. Buddhist temples founded in mountains were mostly small-sized, but ones located on flatlands could secure flat fields through mounding operations. In addition, through location conditions of Neungsa and Wangheungsa, it was possible to find out the district setting of Sabi Capital Castle. Finally, the expansion range of Buddhist temples were found to be towards the east and the west. As for the scales of temples according to such conditions of location, it was found a similarity in Temple sites. In general, it was possible to assume that the scales of Buddhist temples tended to be expanded along with spatial expansion and there were regular systems in Buddhist temples related to the Royal family. Through the analysis of arrangement plans between individual buildings, it was found that the basic arrangement of Gate-Pagoda-Main Hall-Lecture Hall was preserved, but the proportion of distances between individual buildings varied depending on cases. As a result, there were differences between scales of entire building sites, construction subjective influences and master plan for each location of a Buddhist temple.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권7호
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• pp.490-499
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• 2017

현대사회의 복잡다기한 문제파악과 분석을 위해 최근들어 다양한 변수를 바탕으로 하는 복잡계 분석의 도입이 활발해 지고 있다. 외래부의 공간배치에 따른 환자들의 공간인지와 사용성을 미리 예측하는 것은 질 높은 병원서비스 제공을 위해 매우 중요한 요소라 할 수 있다. 객관적 분석을 위해 노인의 질환별 표준프로그램 절차 및 분석을 위한 지표를 마련하고 히트맵 분석과 정량적 분석을 통해 대기공간의 균일성을 평가하였다. 이에 본 연구에서는 요양병원을 대상으로 복잡계 분석 방법을 이용하여 진료공간 접수공간 상담공간의 배치변화에 따른 4개 대안의 대기공간 균일성을 분석하기 위해 73개의 셀을 설치하여 시뮬레이션을 구축하고 그에 따른 밀도를 도출하였다. 연구를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻을 수 있었다. 1)대기공간의 전체 공간밀도는 접수공간의 배치가 가장 큰 영향을 미친다. 2)검사공간과 진료공간의 확실한 분리배치가 대기공간의 균일성을 높여주는 방안이다. 3)접수공간의 위치가 입구에서 가까울수록 대기공간의 밀도균일이 커진다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 대기공간 균일성 평가에 이산사건 시뮬레이션의 적용방안에 관한 연구로서, 행위자기반모델이 공간분석 방법론으로서의 활용과 평가에 활용도를 가질 수 있음을 입증하였다.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.253-265
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• 2019

본 연구에서는 E-GEN (Emergency medical-GEN) 자동심장충격기(AED: Automated External Defibrillator) 설치지점의 위치 및 세부정보 등록과 공간적 배치의 적정성 등에 대한 오류사항을 분석하여 접근성과 활용성을 고려한 효율적 운영을 위한 시 공간적인 데이터 기반의 앱이나 웹의 구축을 위한 개선방안을 제시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 각 설치지점의 위치가 서로 균등적이지 않고 일부 지역에 밀집되어 있거나 AED 설치가 필요한 지역이 발생됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 둘째, AED의 실제 설치 위치정보와 속성정보 등 설치된 지점에 대한 정보의 입력 및 등록에 있어서 부정확한 점을 확인하였다. 셋째, 시설물 주 출입구 node와 대표 지번 node를 일직선으로 연결하도록 되어 있어 후문, 사잇길, 계단 등으로 연결되지 못하는 문제점이 발생하였다. 또한 AED 설치장소의 개방시간은 요일과 계절에 따라 다양하고 출입구는 별도 장소에 있는 관리소가 관리하고 있어 이에 대한 정보도 구축할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 이러한 문제점을 위한 개선방안으로 공간적 형평성과 접근성 향상을 위한 방안, 긴급시 정확한 거리와 시간을 실제 이동경로에 따라 제공해 주는 방안, 요일과 시간을 고려한 각각의 시설물에 대한 사용가능여부 방안에 대해 제시하였다.