• Title/Summary/Keyword: span length

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Premature Failure Criteria of RC Beams Strengthened with FRP I (FRP보강 RC보의 조기파괴기준 I)

  • Kim, Tae-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.137-140
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    • 2005
  • This paper focuses on the premature failure of RC beams bonded with FRP. A number of failure modes for RC beams bonded with FRP have been observed in numerous experimental studies during past decade. Particularly, Rip-off failure and Debonding failure were majority failure modes in RC beams bonded with FRP. Rip-off failure occurred at the plate end due to high interfacial shear and normal stresses however Debonding failure was caused by the yielding of reinforcing bar and the increasing of shear deformation in shear span. On the basis of premature failure mechanism in RC beams bonded with FRP, Basic strengthening length and Premature failure criteria were derived

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The Study on Ultimate Strength of Fully Embedded Composite Truss Beam (완전매입형 복합트러스 합성보의 내하력 평가)

  • Cheon, Seong-Bng;Won, Dae-Yon;Choi, Hong-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.306-309
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    • 2006
  • The fully embedded composite truss beam is developed based on composite member, truss system before composite and beam system after composite. The proper design concept and method of the fully embedded composite truss beam are discussed. A bending test on the fully embedded composite truss beam with span length 25.0m is carried out to investigate the flexural behavior and ultimate strength of the developed structure up to failure. A good agreement between the measured and predicted results are observed.

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Pulp and Paper from Kenaf Bast Fibers

  • Ashori Alireza
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.26-29
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    • 2006
  • Samples of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) grown in Malaysia were examined to determine the kraft pulp and paper-making properties of their bast (or bark) fibers. Using kraft pulping process showed that bast fibers were relatively easy to cook resulting good pulp yields in the range of 45-51 %. The bast pulp produced sheets with great density, tear index and dry zero-span breaking length. Kenaf bast fiber is considered promising for production of high-grade printing, writing and specialty papers.

Arch Action in Reinforced Concrete Beams (철근콘크리트 보에서의 아취작용에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Woo;Kim, Dae-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.201-206
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    • 1993
  • Four reinforced concrete beams without shear reinforcement were tested statically up to failure to investigate the arch action in reinforced concrete beams. Major variable was the shear span to depth ratio varied from 2 to 4. Due to the reduction of internal moment arm length by the development of arch action, the measured steel tension was higher than the calculated steel tension.

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Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Bearing-Shaft System and Prediction of the Behavior of Ball Bearing (베어링-축계의 부정정계 해석 및 볼베어링의 거동예측)

  • 김완두;한동철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1993.12a
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    • pp.70-76
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    • 1993
  • From the analysis of shaft-bearing indeterminate system, moment and misalingment angle which was generated in bearing were determined. And the influence of span length between bearings on the fatigue life was established. The equation to estimate the cage rotational speed was proposed, and this equation was verified by the measuring of cage speed and shaft speed. And accoding to quasi-static analysis, the spinning speed of ball was determined.

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Analysis of Statically Indeterminate Bearing-Shaft System Prediction of the Behavior of Ball Bearing (부정정 베어링-축계의 해석 및 볼베어링의 거동예측)

  • 김완두;한동철
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 1994
  • The analysis of statically indeterminate bearing-shaft system was investigated. The moment loads and misalignment angles which were induced in the ball bearings were determined, and the influence of span length of this system on the moment loads and fatigue lives was identified. The sliding and spinning speeds between balls and raceways which affected the performance of ball bearing evaluated. The equation to estimate the cage speed of ball bearing under moment loads was proposed. This equation had been verified by the test results of measuring of cage speed, which was useful to the prediction of ball bearing under moment loads.

Stability Analysis of Web Plates with Openings (개구부를 갖는 Web판의 안정해석)

  • 이수곤;김순철;김명수
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.135-140
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    • 1998
  • The buckling of the perforated web of a simply supported Η-section beam subjected to uniformly distributed load is examined by means of the finite element method. With buckling analysis results, the effect of this hole on the load carrying capacity of the beam with dimensions L/h = 11 and 13 ( L = span length h = web depth) is investigated. The parameters whose variation have been considered are hole size and location. It can be generally concluded that the buckling of the perforated web of an H-section beam is not affected seriously by the location of the perforation.

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Development of Stress Evaluation Equation of Circular Column-Box Beam Connections (원형기둥-상자형보 접합부의 응력평가식 개발)

  • 이주혁;김정환;박용명
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.227-234
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    • 2003
  • This study presents the stress evaluation equations of circular column-box beam connection in steel frame piers. FEM analysis were carried out for circular column-box beam connection. Analysis models were made for design parameters such as joint angle, span length-width ratio(L/B), sectional-area ratio(S=A/sub w/A/sub f/), and circular column-box beam stiffness ratio(Ic/Ib). Analysis results were compared to the existing equation. Based on analysis results the stress evaluation equations of circular column-box beam connection are proposed by regression analysis.

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A Study on Non-Linear Matrial and Geomertric Anolysis of Space Truss (기하학적 비선형과 재료적 비선형을 고려한 입체트러스 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이재문;권영환;김화중
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.04a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 1990
  • The object of this study introducts simple formula being based on energy principle to investigate span truss's non-linear, and considers the relation of member's length, height rate and slenderness ratio to rise prymid truss's economic structure ability through each example. This paper considered space truss's geometric non-linear behavior and material non-linear behavior, so acquired under result through as saying energy principle.

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Field Test to Investigate Dynamic Characteristics of Steel Plate Girder Railway Bridges without Ballast (무도상 판형교의 동적거동특성 분석을 위한 실험적 연구)

  • 최진유;오지택;김현민;이상배
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.678-683
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    • 2002
  • Field measurements were conducted to analysis dynamic characteristics of existing steel plate girder railway bridges without ballast. Three bridges which have 9m, 12m, 18m span length in Kyoung-Bu and Ho-Nam Line were selected for test. According to the each bridge, dynamic vertical deflections and vertical and horizontal accelerations were measured. Natural frequencies, vertical deflections and accelerations obtained from field tests were compared with the limit value specified in the UC, Japanese and Korean railway bridge specification.

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