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Bi-directional DC-DC Converter Design and Control for Fuel Cell System (연료전지 시스템용 양방향 DC-DC컨버터 설계 및 제어)

  • Kim Sung Ho;Jang Han Keun;Jang Su Jin;Won Chung Yuen;Kim yoon ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.479-483
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    • 2004
  • Fuel Cell (FC) has slow response characteristic for load variation. During a load step, the inverter cannot pull more power from the fuel cell than is currently available so supplemental power must be provide by some sort of energy storage elements. In this paper, hi-directional do-dc converter for FC generation system is proposed to improve load response characteristic. The hi-directional converter interfaces the low voltage battery to the inverter dc link of FC generation system. The converter is based on a active full bridge in the primary side and on a half bridge in the secondary of a high frequency isolation transformer. The complete operating principles and simulation results in presented.

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Adaptive Predictive Coding with Two-Level Quantizer for Image (이진 양자화에 의한 영상신호의 적응 예측 부호화)

  • Kim, Yong-Woo;Kim, Nam-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.1422-1426
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    • 1987
  • In this paper, an adaptive DPCM scheme is presented for encoding monochrome images with easy hardware implementation at a transmission rate of exactly 1 bit/pel. The system is mainly composed of a compensated mean predictor and an adaptive two-level quantizer with backward estimation. In this system, the predictor is a sort of two-dimensional ARMA predictor in which a moving-average part is added to the conventional mean predictor. The quantizer adapts to the local statistics of its input without overhead information. To reduce annoying granular noise in the reconstructed image, Lee filter is used after reconstruction in the receiver.

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Real-Time Networked Control System Design via Ethernet (Ethernet을 통한 실시간 네트워크 제어시스템 설계)

  • Kim, Chang-Yu;Lim, Hyun;Lee, Young-Sam;Kwo, Oh-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.136-138
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    • 2006
  • Recently, network systems are widely used in several areas, and some considerable attentions have been directed to the Networked Control System(NCS). In NCS, network-induced delays are inevitable, and they sometimes degrade the performance of networked control systems to be a source of potential instability. In this paper, We proposes a compensation method for networked control system subject to network-induced delays by using a simple method, which is based on a sort of predictive strategy. To evaluate its feasibility and effectiveness, a real-time NCS for a rotary inverted pendulum is implemented via an Ethernet. Based on the experimental results. we show that the proposed simple method can be a practical and feasible solution to NCS design.

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A Development for Maintenance System of Tunnel Structure (터널구조물의 유지관리시스템 개발)

  • Kong Sung Suk;Kim Dong Wook;Ku Ja Kap;Lee Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.585-590
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    • 2003
  • The execution with respect to tunnel structure has been carried out more important than maintenance until present time. There is a lot of interests on the maintenance of institution that is used by the nation, because of the recent miserable accidents. Consequently there need an organizational and efficient system. This paper has presented the sort, source and part of damage of tunnel structures etc. and then performed to analyze about the special quality of tunnel structure through input detailed safety assessment report data as well as fulfilment statical analysis. In conclusion, the paper's intention is presenting the maintenance system base on those.

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The Study on the Combination of Management System for Traditional Korean Medicine Terms and Traditional Medical Classics Text Service (한의학 용어관리 시스템을 결합한 고전원문 제공 서비스에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Byung-Wook;Shim, Bum-Sang;Eom, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Medical classics
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2009
  • This study aim to organize knowledge of the Oriental Medicine using the 'Wisdom of Crowds', and also results could be learned effectively. The progress of the research aims to understand the classic documents easily using the existing systems resources that is related to the information Oriental Medicine. As a result, the system that could understand how to deal with the existing definition of terms individually easily via cross reference, and also sort out and arrange without damaging the order of documents related to the Oriental Medicine was built up. In return, the system that could be handled by many participants could create and edit the knowledge of the Oriental Medicine together.

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Control Algorithm for Stabilization of Tilt Angle of Unmanned Electric Bicycle

  • Han, Sangchul;Han, Jongkil;Ham, Woonchul
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.176-180
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    • 2001
  • In this papers, we derive a simple kinematic and dynamic formulation of an unmanned electric bicycle. We also check the controllability of the stabilization problem of bicycle. We propose a new control algorithm for the self stabilization of unmanned bicycle with bounded wheel speed and steering angle by using nonlinear control based on the sliding patch and stuck phenomena which was introduced by W. Ham. We also propose a sort of optimal control strategy for steering angle and driving wheel speed that make the length of bicycle\`s path be the shortest. From the computer simulation results, we prove the validity of the proposed control algorithm.

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Multi Agent Flow Control in Roundabout Using Self-Organization Technique

  • Kim, Gyu-Sung;Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1735-1740
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, ways of improving the performances of roundabouts under the assumption that the Advanced Vehicle System is proposed. The situation on a road contains uncertainty and complexity caused by different vehicles having different directions and time-varying traffic flow. This sort of system with high uncertainty is called Multi Agent System (MAS). The MAS is a collective system, including numbers of agents and performs high diversity of the configuration as well as it has nonlinear property and complexity. Hence it is difficult to analyze and control the multi-agent system. A roundabout can be considered as an MAS with numbers of moving vehicles. So it must be difficult to use a centralized control technique to all vehicles in an intersection. Therefore, to improve the performances of roundabouts, multi-agents flow control algorithm for vehicles in Roundabouts using 'self-organization' technique is proposed.

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Photovoltaic Generation System Simulation using Real Field Weather Conditions

  • Park, Min-Won;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.5 no.2 s.9
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2001
  • Actual system apparatuses are necessary in order to verify the efficiency and stability of photovoltaic(PV) generation systems considering the size of solar panel, the sort of converter type, and the load conditions and so on. Moreover, it is hardly possible to compare a certain MPPT control scheme with others under the exactly same weather and load conditions as well. For the purpose of solving above mentioned difficulties in a laboratory basis, a transient simulation of PV generation system using real field weather conditions is indispensable. A straightforward simulation scheme with cost effective hardware structures under real weather conditions is proposed in this paper using EMTDC type of transient analysis simulators. Firstly, a solar cell has been modeled with VI characteristic equations, and then the real field data of weather conditions are interfaced to the EMTDC through Fortran program interface method. As a result, the stability and the efficiency analysis of PV generation systems according to various hardware structures and MPPT controls are easily possible under the exactly same weather conditions.

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Behavior of Soft Ground Improved by Weight of Embankment (단계 성토 하중에 의한 개량된 연약지반의 거동 분석)

  • Jeon, Nam-Soo;Pak, Young;Im, Hui-Dae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.03a
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    • pp.1190-1193
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 점토층의 자중압밀을 시행하여 현장강도를 구현하기 위하여 1/70로 축소 모델링하여 원심모형실험을 수행하였으며, 점토구간에 PBD 타설시의 연약지반의 압밀침하거동을 분석하기 위하여서는 1/100로 축소모델링하여 원심모형실험과 전산해석을 실시하였다. 전산해석결과 성토체중심아래의 점토지반의 침하량은 1단계 성토제방하중 하에서 4.8개월 경과 후 최대 침하량은 41.1cm, 2단계 성토하중에서 4.2개월 경과 후의 최대침하량은 78.8, 3단계 성토하중에서 6개월 경과후의 침하량은 93.5cm의 침하가 발생하는 것으로 나타나 수치해석 결과와 원심모형실험결과 값의 유사한 경향을 확인하였다.

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A Study of Internet Addiction: Status, Causes, and Remedies - Focusing on the alienation factor -

  • Kim Sun-Woo;Kim Ran-Do
    • International Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2002
  • This paper examines internet addiction from the perspective of consumer studies. Internet addiction could be an interesting issue for consumer studies because it is a sort of consumer behavior that has drawn a lot of social concerns in rapidly informatized era. First, the paper explores the status quo of internet addiction in Korea through the analysis of a questionnaire survey. Secondly, it explains causes of internet addiction focusing on alienation in addition to personality and demographic factors. Thirdly, it describes the characteristics of the behavior of internet-addictive users clustered by internet addiction degree. Based on these descriptions and analyses, the study provides suggestions for establishing more effective consumer policies and educational programs to help limit the growth of internet addiction.