• 제목/요약/키워드: social sciences

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Ram Mating Behaviour under Different Social Conditions

  • Patel, M.;Das, N.;Pandey, H.N.;Yadav, M.C.;Girish, P.S.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2007
  • The present study was conducted to investigate the attributes of ram sexual behaviour under different social conditions. Six intact rams and eight overiectomized ewes were used in this experiment. Ewes were artificially brought into oestrus. All mating traits were recorded every 10 sec during a 1 h mating session under five social conditions viz., ram exposed to single oestrus ewe, ram exposed to single oestrus ewe and audience ram, ram exposed to multiple oestrus ewes, ram exposed to single oestrus ewe with competitor ram and ram exposed to multiple oestrus ewes with competitor ram. Mean intensity of the mating activities during the 1 h mating session under five social conditions was compared. Either vocalization or leg kicking was found to be the predominant teasing activity under all five conditions. Sniffing differed significantly (p<0.05) between different social conditions. Vocalization, leg kicking, and leg kicking with vocalization did not differ significantly (p<0.05) between different social conditions. Mounts/h in the multiple oestrus ewe condition was higher and differed significantly (p<0.05) from other social conditions. Ejaculations/h for the experimental ram was higher when exposed to multiple oestrus ewes in comparison to other social conditions. Mounts/ejaculation was low in the audience ram condition in comparison to the other four social conditions.

배우자 사별과 우울감과의 관계에 있어 사회참여의 매개효과: 성차를 중심으로 (Gender Differences in the Mediating Effects of Social Participation on the Association between Widowhood and Depressive Symptoms: Widowhood, Social Participation, and Depressive Symptoms)

  • 민주홍;최희정
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2015
  • The study examined whether informal and formal social participations may mediate the association between widowhood and depressive symptoms, and whether gender may moderate the mediated associations. The data consisted of men and women 65+ who participated in the $3^{rd}$ wave of the Koran Longitudinal Study of Aging (KLoSA ; N = 4,146). Findings suggest that first, widowed older adults experienced significantly higer levels of depressive symptoms compared to their married counterparts. At the same time, the widowed individuals also reported more frequent contacts with family, friends, and neighbors (informal social participation), which contributed to narrowing the depression gap between widowed and married. Second, gender moderated the mediated association such that the mediating effect of informal social participation was significant only for older widowed women. Further, no mediating effect was found of formal social participation (participation in social, leisure, religious groups) for widowed and married regardless of gender. Previous studies indicated that social participation may be an important mediating factor that attenuates the effect of widowhood on depressive symptoms. Building on existing research, the present study highlighted theoretical rationales for potential gender differences in the way social participation may mediate the widowhood-depression linkage and evaluated statistically whether gender may moderate the mediated association.

스마트폰의 소셜 네트워킹의 경향분석 (Trend analysis for social networking of Smartphone)

  • 몬티니;류창수
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.920-923
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    • 2012
  • 최근 스마트폰은 일반적인 전화를 위한 기능보다 컴퓨팅 능력, 연결성 및 통신에 사용되는 소형장치로 사용됨에 따라서 모바일 소셜 네트워킹이 비약적인 발전을 하고 있다. 이렇게 발전한 스마트폰의 소셜 네트워킹이 사람들의 일상생활과 사회생활의 의사소통에 많은 영향을 준다는 것을 발견하였다. 본 논문은 스마트폰의 가치와 스마트폰의 소셜 네트워킹을 사용하는 사용자에게 어떠한 혜택을 주는지 확인하며, 앞으로의 소셜 네트워킹이 사람과 사람간의 커뮤니케이션에 미친 영향을 분석하였다.

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소셜미디어 마케팅 4가지 모델 : 사례와 마케팅효과 평가 방법 (A Study on the Social Media Marketing 4 Type Model : Case Study and Marketing Effect Evaluation)

  • 송영우;황찬규;한희
    • 한국전자통신학회논문지
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.1071-1078
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문은 소셜미디어 마케팅을 분석하고 효과적으로 수행하기 위해서 소셜미디어 마케팅을 4가지 형태로 모델로 구조화한 연구이다. 본 연구에서는 소셜미디어 마케팅의 4가지 유형에 대한 사례를 살펴보고 유형별로 마케팅 효과를 측정하기 위해서 페이스북의 인사이트에서 사용하고 있는 도달(reach)과 참여하는 사람(people engaged)을 결합한 평가방법을 제안하였다.

Antecedents of Acceptance of Social Networking Sites in Retail Franchise and Restaurant Businesses

  • Lee, Jung Wan;Kwag, Michael;Potluri, Rajasekhara Mouly
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2015
  • The paper examines the antecedents of acceptance of social networking sites in retail franchise and restaurant businesses. The success of retail franchise and restaurant business operators via social networking sites depends not only on organizational benefits but also on their behavioral intentions of using it. Three hundred and twenty four samples collected from South Korean retail franchise and restaurant employees are analyzed using factor analysis, structural equation model techniques and one-way analysis of variance. The results of the study identify the three constructs of organizational benefits, perceived tangible assets and perceived intangible assets as for important antecedents to accept social networking sites for their business use. Moreover, higher position employees tend to have more favorable perception of tangible assets and acceptance of social networking sites for their business use.

통계자료를 이용한 농촌 지역의 사회적 다양성 분석 - 경상남도를 대상으로 - (Social Diversity Analysis of Rural Areas with Statistical Data - A Case Study of Gyeongsangnam Province -)

  • 이지민
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2022
  • Recently, social conflicts have intensified, and a diverse society is to the fore as a solution to social problems. In rural areas, the transition to a diverse society progressed due to population outflow, changes in the agricultural labor force, and an increase in multicultural families. In this study, regional social diversity in Gyeongsangnam province was measured using the neighborhood diversity index and the Simpson index. In addition, the relationship with the regional economy at the county level and township level was analyzed. As a result, it was found that the Gun regions have higher social diversity than the Si regions. and the city area showed a larger index value for residential segregation.

Behaviour of students on social media sites : The Ghanaian Context

  • Nasir Koranteng Asiedu;Donus Worlanyo Buadi;Ebenezer Martin-Yeboah
    • International Journal of Knowledge Content Development & Technology
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.71-88
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    • 2023
  • Behaviour on social media sites need to be clearly defined so that students would know the clear distinction between the acceptable and unacceptable acts they are supposed to exhibit whenever they get on social media platforms. With the adoption of the survey approach, this study randomly selected 204 students from two renowned universities in Ghana to participate in the study. Using the theory of Technological Determinism, the results of this study indicated that technology has the power to influence human behaviour in a positive and negative manner. The results also brought out the acceptable and unacceptable behaviour that should or should not be exhibited on social media sites by students. The study established the importance of the theory of Technological Determinism to media use. It also gave a vivid description of what is right and not right on social media sites.

Social Sustainability in Urban Areas: Urban Innovation and Just Cities

  • Yoonhee Jung
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.229-245
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    • 2023
  • This paper reviews the literature on urban sustainability with the objective of drawing more attention to the social aspect of sustainability in urban planning. Given that social capital is a crucial component of moving towards more progressive smart cities and urban innovation, it is important to investigate the social dimension of sustainability and the opportunities that just cities can bring to improve the quality of life for urban dwellers. This paper is divided into three sections. The initial section provides an introduction to urban sustainability, discussing the historical roots of sustainability and sustainable development ideas, the three fundamental elements of sustainability, and the process of defining and measuring sustainability in an urban setting. Moving on to the second section, it delves into the body of work related to linking urban sustainability with urban strategies. The third section finally addresses the emergence of literature on just sustainability and just cities, which can give valuable insights to city policymakers who are trying to improve balanced sustainability.