• Title/Summary/Keyword: social economics

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A Study on the Relationship between Social Values and Clothing Motivations for a Group of Female College Students in Seoul (여대생의 사회적 가치관과 의복 착용 동기와의 관계 -서울을 중심으로-)

  • Kim Kyung Hee;Lim Sook Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 1983
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the social values and the clothing motivations for a group of female college students in Seoul, Korea. Through this study, the followings were found : 1. A significant relationship was found between the social values and the five dothing motivations : Decoration, Modesty, Protection, Belongingness, Self-Esteem. 2. A significant relationship was found between the clothing motivations and the environmental factors concerning school : college type (coeducational college or women's college), major. grade. 3. A significant relationship was found between the clothing motivations and the environmental factors concerning family : father's income, father's educational level, order among sisters.

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Social Attitudes toward Compensation of Local Communities Hosting Noxious Facilities (혐오시설 유치지역주민의 보상에 대한 사회적 태도)

  • Hong, Seonghoon
    • Environmental and Resource Economics Review
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.727-746
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates the social attitudes toward compensation of local communities hosting noxious facilities. Using a contingent valuation survey, we find that respondents are more distrustful of government institutes and waste disposal firms than non-governmental organizations. Siting procedures for waste disposal facilities are thought to be unfair 10 general. We also find that social distrust influences the likelihood of voting yes in a referendum to compensate the hosting communities of waste disposal facilities. Individuals who are distrustful of government institutes and waste disposal firms exhibit positive attitudes for the compensation of hosting communities. The higher the level of compensation offered, the less likely to vote yes for compensation.

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A Study of Value Evaluation for Foods among College Students (도시 대학생들의 식품에 대한 가치 평가 분석)

  • Moon, Soo-Jae;Kim, Jung-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.25-34
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the value evaluation of foodstuff of 448 college students residing in the urban area. As a result of analyzing the value of each foodstuff, two to four factors were drawn from each foodstuff. The factors were classified into the social-conceptual factor, the preparatory factor, the quality factor, the economic factor, the subjective factor, and the complex factor. It was learned that the social-conceptual factor was dominant over the majority of college students in the evaluation of value of foodstuffs. There was a difference in the factor of the value evaluation for each foodstuff according to sex and the main growth region among the college students. A significant difference was found between the sexes regarding the preparatory factor and the economic factor. Also, in accordance with the main growth region, there was great difference in the social-conceptual factor(except for the Korean rice cake).

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The Effects of Social Support Network on the Life Satisfaction of Married Middle-aged Women (중년기 기혼여성의 사회적지원망이 생활만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • 임효영;김경신
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.189-203
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of this study were to examine the social support network of married middle-aged women and its effects on the life satisfaction. The data were obtained through 395 middle-aged women living in Kwangju and Chonnam. The major findings were as follows. 1. Married middle-aged women mostly received companionable support and they were intimate with friends and family members of orientation obviously. 2. The life satisfaction of married middle-aged women was significantly influenced by emotional support from wife's family members of orientation, contact frequency with husband's family members of orientation, emotional support from their friends and intimacy with wife's family members of orientation.

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Development of a Group Therapy Program for Social Readjustment of Delinquents Under Probation (보호처분을 받은 비행청소년을 위한 집단치료 프로그램 모형 개발)

  • 정문자;송성자
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.239-251
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    • 2001
  • This study aimed at developing a Social Readjustment Group Therapy Program for delinquents under probation. This program intended to enhance the participants'self-esteem, impose control, daily life habits and relationship with parent. Thirty one male delinquents were chosen from a Probation Center in Seoul, and were divided into one of the four small groups. Group Therapy based on Solution-Focused Brief Therapy Model was given for three hours for ten sessions by four group leaders and four assistants. Results showed meaningful improvement over all of the above target behaviors, especially self-esteem.

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Identifying gifted and their mother's child rearing attitude and practices (영재아의 발달특성과 어머니의 양육특성)

  • 조복희
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.89-101
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    • 1995
  • Parents were considered as crucial to the promotion of giftedness, because of the family's mediating role. The relations between children's cognitive development and social adjustment were supposed in the prediction of the development of high-level abilities in gifted children, as well as parent-child interaction. Forty four gifted children and 42 ordinary children were responded to K-ABC and social competence tests. Results were found that gifted children who scored high in cognitive abilites were less likely social adjustment. The mothers of gilfted children more often stimulated and broadened their children's experiences. Responsive parenting seems to have a more profound effect on potential high achievers than of average ability.

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The Mediating and Moderating Effects of Teacher-Child Relationships on Social Behavior and Peer Preference (유아의 사회적 행동과 또래선호 간의 관계에서 교사-유아관계의 매개 및 중재 효과)

  • Yoon, Soo-Jung;Shin, Yoo-Lim
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating and moderating effects of teacher-child relationships on children's social behavior and peer preference. The participants were 508 children and 28 head teachers of their classes. Teachers measured the children's social behavior and the teacher-child relationships. Peer preference was measured by peer nomination. The association between prosocial behavior and peer preference was partially mediated by teacher-child conflict. The association between withdrawal, aggression and peer preference was fully mediated by teacher-child conflict. The moderating effects of teacher-child conflict were found between prosocial behavior and peer preference. In addition, teacher-child conflict moderated the association between physical aggression and peer preference.

The Relationship between Mothers' Marital Adjustment and Children's Social Adjustment in Commuter Couples (주말부부 어머니의 결혼적응과 아동의 사회적 적응과의 관계)

  • 김경은
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.35-49
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between mothers' marital adjustment and children's social adjustment in commuter couples. The subjects of this study were 96 mother-child dyads. The children were first to sixth grade in the elementary schools. For data analyses, one-way ANOVAs, Scheffe Test for pairwise comparison, Pearson's Correlation were used. Results indicated that there were significant differences in mothers' marital adjustment in terms of the duration of commuting, the number of children, the frequency of fathers' visit and frequency of making a call. And, there was significant difference in children's adaptation in terms of the frequency of fathers' visit. Also, there were significant positive correlations between mothers' marital adjustment subscales and children's social adjustment subscales in commuter couples.

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AN APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF COMMON POOL RESOURCES THROUGH AN EXTENSION OF THE EQUILIBRIUM CONCEPT

  • Bae, Jaegug;Kim, Jongseok;Kang, Eun Sook
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.225-234
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    • 2013
  • Many studies of experimental economics have produced outcomes which contradict the predictions of Nash equilibrium, which relies heavily upon the premise of selfishness of an individual. In the games involving contexts of social conflicts represented by the prisoners' dilemma game, the experiments yields outcomes quite different from what are predicted by the conventional wisdom. In order to fill this gap between the conventional Nash Equilibrium and experimental outcomes, non-selfish (or other-regarding) motives of human behavior are introduced and then a new equilibrium concept, RAE-equilibrium is developed. It is also proved that an RAE-equilibrium exists under quite general conditions. Then it is applied to the prisoners' dilemma game that some of the experimental outcomes can be explained.

The Relations of Acculturation and Parenting Behaviors of Korean-Chinese Mothers in Yanbian Area to Adjustment of their Children (연변 조선족 어머니의 문화접변 및 양육행동과 청소년의 적응간의 관계)

  • 박성연;김미경;도현심
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.38 no.12
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    • pp.159-175
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    • 2000
  • This study examined the relations of acculturation and parenting behaviors of 279 Korean-Chinese mothers living in Yanbian Area in China to Adjustment of their eighth- and ninth-grade children. The mothers completed a questionnaire consisted of items regarding daily eating habits(food life) and language use, the acculturation scale, and the parenting scale, and their children completed the depression, self-esteem, and social competence scale. While most of mothers preferred Korean food to Chinese food, they preferred Chinese to Korean in daily language use. The mothers'ethnic identity was negatively related to depression of their children, whereas their out-group orientation was positively related to social competence of their children. In general, the relation between mothers'acculturation and adjustment of their children was not mediated by their parenting behaviors. But maternal warmth and acceptance partly mediated the relation between their out-group orientation and social competence of their children. These results imply that their acculturation tends to have direct effects on adjustment of their children.

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