• 문화경제연구
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.197-229
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• 2018

본 연구는 현대 한국 여성의 여가에 대한 사회적 인식을 시대별로 분석, 여성들이 여가 문제에 있어 어떤 이데올로기 갈등을 겪어왔는지 그 사회적, 문화적 맥락을 종합적으로 분석하여 향후 여성의 여가향유 환경 개선을 위한 의미 있는 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 여성 여가에 대해 다룬 총 4,614개의 언론 기사의 652,513개의 단어를 '의미연결망' 기법을 활용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 1960년대에는 '현대화'와 '현모양처' 이데올로기가 혼재된 양상을 보였고, 1970년대에는 전통적 현모양처에 뿌리를 두되 부업을 통해 가정 경제에 기여하는 희생적인 여성의 모습을 미덕화 했다. 1980년대 여성의 고등교육과 사회진출 증가로 '현대 여성 이데올로기'가 강조되었으나, 이 시기부터 여성 여가 문제에 있어 '현모양처' 이데올로기와의 본격적 갈등이 시작된다. 여성의 지위가 향상된 1990년대에는 오히려 두 이데올로기의 갈등이 심화된 양상을 보였고, 2000년대에도 이러한 갈등은 지속되며 오히려 이데올로기 갈등 사이에서 여성은 자신의 여가를 희생하는 경향을 보였다. 2010년대에는 두 이데올로기 간의 갈등이 여전한 가운데, 쉽게 소비할 수 있는 여가상품의 증가로 자투리 시간을 활용한 스낵컬쳐 여가를 선호하는 양상을 보이게 되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.47-54
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• 2006

Stages, in the theatrical spaces, were space, which incorporates aspects of cities. Hence, the stages have been constituted to materialize sequence of city, which has exact number, proportion and order of ideal city. In addition, it has accomplished change, which depends on type of performance with the social condition and culture of generation, city has. However, the original form of theatrical space were forgotten on account of the various changes of theatrical form with modem movement since the end of 19th century, and theatrical space, which does not relate with its space of city, was started to constitute. Particularly in contemporary society, the theatre can give vitality to the citizens, and also theatrical architecture as a commercial code has been a general form, though it takes important role, which improves cultural value with technical improvement of cities development of society. Thus, this study analyzed urbanity ,which theatres have incorporated historically, and deduced a correlativity from to be based on constitution of space in visual, perceptual, spatial constitution and functional role. Focused on published SPAC international competition, it was interpreted by contemporary focus, therefore, this experiment suggests constitution of theatrical spaces of information, takes urbanity, through to analyze visual, perceptual, spatial constitution and functional role in context of contemporary city.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권10호
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• pp.738-749
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• 2020

대통령 취임기념우표는 국가의 비전과 시대적 염원을 담은 가장 작은 역사적 상징물이다. 우표는 그 자체만으로는 이미지 집합체에 불과하지만 인물과 상징물을 통해 그 시대 최고지도자상의 의미를 내포하고 있다. 본 논문은 우표에 내포된 정치지도자 이미지를 구조적으로 해석하기 위해 대통령 취임기념우표를 광고나 선전물의 맥락으로 분류하여 광고의 유용한 방법론으로 여겨지는 '기호학' 이론을 도입하여 분석하였다. 사회·문화적 변화에 따라 대통령 취임 우표의 변화가 가장 특색 있게 두드러진 시기로 2000년대를 시간적 범위로 하였으며 노무현, 이명박, 박근혜, 문재인 대통령 취임 기념우표만을 연구대상으로 하였다. 이미지를 해석하기 위해 기호학적 구조를 제시하여 정치지도자 이미지의 의미를 재구성하였으며 이미지의 분석에서 주관적일 수 있는 정태적 접근이 아닌 사회적·문화적 의미의 포괄적인 해석과 접근을 통해 진정성의 개념에 부응할 수 있도록 하였다. 본 논문은 우표에 나타난 한국의 2000년대의 정치지도자 이미지가 민주주의 제도의 진화 속에서 이제는 정당이나 정치적 이념, 출신 지역 등 기존의 전통적인 정치적 요인에 좌지우지 되지 않고 시대상황과 사회현상에 따라 인물중심의 독립적이고 특색 있는 지도자라는 이미지의 특성을 도출하였다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.426-440
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• 2015

Purpose: This qualitative study aimed to understand older adults' perspectives on successful aging and develop a model of a successful aging process, within the Korean socio-cultural context. Methods: This study used a Grounded Theory approach. Through theoretical sampling, 14 participants were selected from older adults at a public health center and a volunteer institution in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea. Results: The basic social process identified was "expanding the aging self", which was preceded by three phases, namely, adjusting to the changes, developing the valuable self, and embracing the environment. Participants used 2-3 strategies for successful aging in each phase. For adjusting to the changes, participants used strategies such as "adopting a positive attitude", "accepting the changes", and "being at the center of life". To develop the valuable self, "re-identifying capacities", "having something to do", and "advancing to a healthy lifestyle" were used. Participants embraced their environments with "sharing with others" and "embracing younger generations". The causal condition for expanding the aging self was the changes in participants' physical, mental, or psychosocial situations. Conclusion: These findings suggest a theoretical foundation for the development of potential nursing interventions to promote self-care management and the interpersonal relationship for successful aging among Korean elderly individuals.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제11권6호
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• pp.125-138
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• 2007

The modern fashion contains the religious factors or theories out of numerous cultural traits. Shamanism is a product of the very complicated combination of diversified cultural phenomena and whose traits are depicted as spiritual and artistic forms, reflecting on the materialism culture, social relations, customs, and religious faith. The Shamanism that lies in the life of humans gives much impact on their clothing life up to date, consciously or nonconsciously as well. The Shamanism clothing studied as yet has been focused on the costumes that a Shamanism priest and a shaman, the principal Shamanism performer wears and on the symbolic meaning or formativeness of the traditional shaman clothing that is only confined to certain local regions. The Shamanism in the modern costume influences not only on the traditional clothing unique to shaman but also on the other apparels in a widely extended sense. Nevertheless, the research on the modern costumes related to Shamanism is yet to be progressed. In this context, it is believed that the examination of Shamanism interrelated with a contemporary clothing expression is needed. This work would take a look specifically at how the Shamanism is given in the modern clothing fashion and review the inherent aesthetic characteristics. A fact was driven through this study that the shamanism shown in fashion is not only expressed in the modern style of shaman clothing but also unconsciously absorbed in the fashion on the whole. A finding was also revealed that the geometrical and abstract expression, the implication of animistic components, and the application of inherent shaman's costume on to design in regard to clothing are related to a view point of studying about shamanism. The meaning in each expressive method is focused on the superhumanistic desire of shamanism.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.123-132
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• 2003

본 연구는 1990년대 후반 이후 다시 새롭게 부각되고 있는 그래픽 디자인에서의 미니멀한 경향을 디자인사적인 맥락에서 어떻게 평가할 것인가 하는 문제의식에서 출발하였다. 제1장 에서는 "적을수록 많다", "적을수록 지루하다", "나는 적음과 많음을 믿는다" 등의 세 개의 디자인 경구를 통해 20세기 디자인의 전개 과정과 그 주제들을 살펴보았고, 제2장에서는 그래픽 디자인에 나타난 미니멀한 디자인 경향과 그 특성들을 시기별로 고찰해보았다. 최근의 미니멀 그래픽스 경향은 그래픽 디자이너들이 20세기 후반의 사회적ㆍ문화적 기술적 변화들을 적극적으로 수용하면서 분야의 전문성과 정체성을 새롭게 재정의해 가는 과정에서 자연스럽기 등장한 것이다. 이제 디자인의 내용과 형식, 스타일, 작업논리와 학문적 체계의 구성 등에 대해 보다 심화되고 확장된 연구가 필요한 시점이라 생각된다.보다 심화되고 확장된 연구가 필요한 시점이라 생각된다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.119-127
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• 2004

Purpose: A Phenomenological study was conducted to investigate the experiences of infertile women who had an unsuccessful in vitro fertilization(IVF) attempt and the structure of these experiences was identified in a socio-cultural context. Method: In-depth interviews were done with five participants from Nov. 1997 to Feb. 1998. Data was recorded and analyzed by Colazzi's method. Result: Significant statements were extracted from the data resulting in 4 themes and 11 concepts. The concepts were: 'lack of information', 'unable to anticipate the outcome', 'reaffirmation of need', 'financial strain', 'emotional suppression', 'change of social relationships', 'physical fatigue', 'blaming oneself or God', 'trying different ways', 'famous place shopping', and 'praying to God'. The significant themes of the participants' experiences with IVF emerged as: "uncertainty", "burden", "blaming" and "vigorous desire". Conclusion: The results indicate that the care of infertile women with an unsuccessful IVF attempt should be based on a deep understanding of their personal experiences. Also, information on alternative choices should be offered and supported.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제26권6호
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• pp.61-69
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• 2015

Current criticism regarding the "uniformity" of Korean apartments has shown not only tendencies of emotional and unscholarly criticism, but also lack of academic discourse. They tend to stay at the common-sense level and be quite subjective without supporting facts. This research began with questioning the phenomenon of seeing Korean apartments as an object of negative criticism. The research questions for this study are: 1. Of the living space of so-called apartment houses, what elements should be called uniform?; 2. How should the implications of the findings be interpreted? In this context, this study aims to reinterpret criticisms on the uniformity of apartments from a new point of view. First, literature review is done to examine characteristics of Korean apartments in the social-cultural, economic, and physical contexts. Next, existing non-academic, abstract criticisms are classified into three trends, to show that the way of understanding architectural spaces by those criticisms are limited and weighted towards visual perceptions focused only on the shape of architectural structures. Finally, it is argued that the viewpoints of space and residents' experience should be treated as important for the reinterpretation of criticisms on the uniformity. This is validated through presenting relevant cases such as changes of space uses, diversified lifestyles being accepted, and the expansion of living space.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.4555-4571
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• 2019

Due to increasing interest in distributed agile software development, there is a need to systematically review the literature on challenges encountered in the agile software development environment. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, 32 relevant publications, dated between 2013 and 2018 were selected from four electronic databases. Data from these publications were extracted to identify the key challenges across the system development life cycle (SDLC) phases, which essentially are short phases in each agile-based iteration. 5 types of key challenges were identified as impacting the SDLC phases; these challenges are Communication, Coordination, Cooperation, Collaboration and Control. In the context of the SLDC phases, the Communication challenge was discussed the most often (79 times, 33%). The least discussed challenges were Cooperation and Collaboration (26 times, 11% each). The 5 challenges occur because of distances which occur in distributed environment. This SLR identified 4 types of distances which contribute to the occurrence of these key challenges - physical, temporal, social-cultural and knowledge/experience. Of the 32 publications, only 4 included research which proposed new solutions to address challenges in agile distributed software development. The authors of this article believe that the findings in this SLR are a resource for future research work to deepen the understanding of and to develop additional solutions to address the challenges in distributed agile software development.

• 건축역사연구
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2022

In the historical city center where overall development has not been made, it is not difficult to observe the asp ect of the urban change process over time accumulated. Seochon(西村), which collectively refers to 13 legal dong s in the west of Gyeongbokgung Palace, is also considered a representative historical village with high value as a historical and cultural cityscape because of historical context remains throughout the lot. Therefore, research ex amining the process of changing parcels in this area is useful for a more three-dimensional understanding of the presence of several layers of time. In this study, relationship between the opening time of each road, the river co ver process, and the current building establishment process is examined using maps after the pre-modern period and modern era. In addition, to examine the specific change process of individual lots using the old land register, building management ledger and cadastral map.