• Human Ecology Research
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.595-604
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• 2015

This study analyzes child variables (child's temperament and child's depression) and parent variables (spouse support, social support, and job satisfaction) associated with married nurse parenting stress and provides data that can assist institutional support mechanisms. The research targeted 232 nurses at five general hospitals in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do, Jeolla-do, Chungcheong-do with elementary children. Data were analyzed using t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and hierarchical regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows. First, there were significant correlations in parenting age, child number and parenting stress for mothers. Second, married nurses with high sociality of temperament, low sensitivity of temperament, and high activity of temperament child as well as married nurses with spouse support, social support, job satisfaction saw a reduction in high levels of parenting stress. Third, the results of this study showed that child depression, sensitivity of temperament, spouse support, and job satisfaction were factors to understand married nurses parenting stress. Child depression was an important factor to understand married nurses parenting stress. The results indicated variables affecting parenting stress of married nurses and suggested directions for the social welfare system.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.311-318
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• 2022

Nepotism practices have had a severe impact on the social, ethical, and economic culture of not only corporations but also countries in the modern world. Nepotism behavior not only discourages the determined and motivated employee, but also has a detrimental impact on the worker's satisfaction, performance, and contribution to the firm's success. This increases economic tensions due to workers' dissatisfaction with their jobs and occasionally withdrawal intentions, resulting in poor economic activity and a decline in society as a whole. The purpose of this study is to see how organizations' nepotism affects individual work happiness, withdrawal behavior, social and ethical values, and the country's economic development. The study's target audience was private-sector employees, including managers, non-managerial staff, and middle and lower-level employees. Convenient sampling was used to ensure that the target population was accessible and available. The findings demonstrated that organizational nepotism causes substantial harm not only to employees but also to businesses and the economy. The employee who is happy with his or her job and working environment is less likely to withdraw.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.709-726
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• 2010

고령화 사회로의 변화 속에서 노인의 삶의 질에 대한 사회적 관심이 지속적으로 증대되고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 급속한 고령화가 진행되고 있는 한국 노인들의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 교육수준별로 실증 분석하는 것이다. 이에 본 연구는 2006년 실시된 고령화연구패널조사의 65세 이상 노인 4,155명을 분석대상으로 하여 교육수준별로 무학, 초중등, 고졸이상 집단을 구분한 후 각각에 대하여 단계적 회귀분석을 실시함으로써 교육수준별로 노인의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 변인들을 탐색하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 건강에 대한 주관적 인식, 규칙적 운동, 우울감 등 건강관련 변인들은 교육수준과 관계없이 모든 한국 노인들의 생활만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학력이 낮은 집단에서는 사회적 관계 및 참여 변인들이 노인의 생활만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 무학집단의 경우 친구만남과 자녀만남이, 초중등집단에서는 자녀만남, 직업, 활동 참여가 생활만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타나, 자녀와의 만남이 공히 중요한 변인으로 나타났다. 그러나 고졸이상 집단에서는 사회적 관계 및 참여 변인들 중 어떠한 변인도 생활만족도에 영향을 미치지 않았다. 셋째, 결혼상태와 소득수준, 거주지 변인은 모든 교육수준에서 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 유의미한 변인이었으며 특히 결혼상태의 상대적 영향력은 모든 교육수준 집단에서 높게 나타났다. 고령화 사회가 가져오는 국가적인 관심과 영향을 생각할 때 전국적 표집을 이용하여 노인의 생활만족도와 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하는 것은 노인학 분야 뿐만 아니라 교육학, 사회복지학 등에서 노인에 대한 학문적 관심을 갖게 하는 연구가 되며 이를 토대로 노인의 삶의 질 향상과 관련된 정책 수립과 프로그램 개발 등 정책적, 실천적 측면에서 의미있는 자료가 될 것이다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.887-895
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• 2010

Objectives : In this study, 233 dental hygiene students in Seoul and Gyeonggi areas were surveyed in order to provide the basic data for more effective clinical practice by investigating the stress they experience during the clinical practice and how they cope with stress; Methods : 5 areas in stress factors as environmental factor, interpersonal factor, role and activity, ideal and value, and the amount of BEPSI and 4 areas in their coping methods as problem-oriented, social support, emotion-oriented, and wishful thinking were measured by Liker 5-point scale. Results : 1. The satisfaction level of subjects on their major was the highest as 'generally satisfied (50.6%),' and their satisfaction level of clinical practice was also the highest as 'generally satisfied (32.6%).' 2. The clinical practice stress was 2.76 points on average, and their stress factors were ideal and value (3.18), environmental factor (2.98), role and activity (2,70), the amount of BEPSI (2.55), and interpersonal factor (2.37). And the way how they cope with stress were 3.29 points on average, wishful thinking (3.71), social support (3.36), problem-oriented (3.13), and emotion-oriented (2.95). 3. The clinical practice stress according to clinical training institutions showed significant differences: university dental hospitals and general hospitals (2.83), dental clinics (2.65), and dental hospitals (2.63). 4. The clinical practice stress showed a negative correlation between the satisfaction level of major and the satisfaction level of clinical practice (p<0.01), and the more satisfaction they had in their major and clinical practice, the less stress during the clinical practice. 5. In the correlation between each subordinate factor of the stress in clinical practice and how to cope with it, interpersonal factor and emotion-oriented factor, the amount of BEPSI and wishful thinking showed a positive correlation (p<0.05). Conclusions : In this study, it is necessary to develop clinical practice program that is to increase satisfaction and provide motivation in order to reduce the stress during clinical training.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제47권
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• pp.310-333
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• 2001

The purposes of this research were 1) to investigate the characteristics of the meal service participants; 2) to evaluate the food service utilization of the elderly; 3) to identify major factors that affect food service satisfaction of the participants in Chungchongbuk-Do. For doing this, 309 subjects were selected and the survey research method was adopted. The characteristics of the meal service participants were similar to the characteristics of general elderly population in Korea. The public assistant recipients were under representative in this sample, that is, most of elderly people who participated in meal service consisted of non public assistant recipients. It meant that meal service was not provided to low-income elderly people. The health status of the elderly people was stable to be able to attend to the meal service organizations. The most important reason to use a meal service was to see their friends. It showed that meal services played an important role to provide support systems to the elderly people in community. Thus, meal services should be provided to the elderly people with social services. In order to analyze the factors influencing food service satisfaction, multiple regression analysis was employed. The results showed that physical activity, contact with friends who met in meal service program, and the number of social services were the important variables to predict meal service satisfaction in this study. These findings contributed to a better understanding of developing a meal service planning. Several improvement strategies were recommended to provide effective meal services. First, socio-economical characteristics of the elderly should be considered to provide appropriate services. Second, meal services should be provided to the elderly people with social services. Third, home delivery meal services should be available to the home-bound elderly.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제46권
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• pp.89-117
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• 2001

Owing to the increase of the aged, a positive analysis was carried out for developing the aged volunteering program. This study aiming at planning for the aged volunteering activation, desirable leasure activity in the dimension of social welfare, by assaying the real states of the aged making the use of the leasure and especially aiming at surveying the aged need in relation with the aged volunteering activity on which to present the revolving method and qualitative advance. The method of study was interview the aged over 60 with the questionnaire of the general features of the participants, the motive, the career, the participation method, the satisfaction degree, the cost necessity, the participation degree, the pre-education, and the desirable program of the volunteering and what is got from the volunteering, etc. The collected data were statistical-processed through Spss Win (Ver 8.0) and chi-square verified. As the result of this study, there are the needs for developing various program, the motivation for the participation and maintenance, and the suitable places for volunteering. The poly-dimensional social welfare approaches are presented for the above needs.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제6권12호
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• pp.3197-3218
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• 2012

Compared with traditional itinerary planning, intention-oriented itinerary recommendations can provide more flexible activity planning without requiring the user's predetermined destinations and is especially helpful for those in unfamiliar environments. The rank and classification of points of interest (POI) from location-based social networks (LBSN) are used to indicate different user intentions. The mining of vehicles' physical trajectories can provide exact civil traffic information for path planning. This paper proposes a POI category-based itinerary recommendation framework combining physical trajectories with LBSN. Specifically, a Voronoi graph-based GPS trajectory analysis method is utilized to build traffic information networks, and an ant colony algorithm for multi-object optimization is implemented to locate the most appropriate itineraries. We conduct experiments on datasets from the Foursquare and GeoLife projects. A test of users' satisfaction with the recommended items is also performed. Our results show that the satisfaction level reaches an average of 80%.

• 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.13-20
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• 2024

본 연구의 목적은 장애인의 사회적 배제 정도를 객관적으로 수치화하여 도출된 사회적 배제 정도가 장애인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향과 직무만족이 장애인의 사회적 배제와 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 조절하는지를 검증한 것이다. 연구대상은 장애인 고용 패널조사를 통하여 추출된 1,280명을 대상으로 하였다. 독립변수인 사회적 배제는 경제적 어려움, 고용상태, 정신적 건강, 사회활동이다. 종속변수는 삶의 질 그리고 조절변수는 직무만족으로 하였다. 이 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 사회적 배제의 하위요인은 경제적 어려움, 정신적 건강, 사회활동, 고용상태로 나타났다. 둘째, 사회적 배제와 삶의 질의 영향 관계에서 직무만족은 조절효과가 나타났다. 그리고 삶의 질에 조절효과가 있는 사회적 배제의 하위요인은 경제적 어려움, 고용상태, 사회활동으로 확인되었다. 후속 연구는 선진국의 장애인고용프로그램을 조사하여 시행 배경, 시행내용, 성과, 한계 등을 분석하여 장애인 고용정책의 수립에 기여해야 할 것이다. 이러한 연구를 통하여 장애인의 사회적 배제와 차별의 악순환이 개선되고 장애인의 경제활동을 통하여 삶의 질이 향상되는 계기가 마련되길 기대한다.

• 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.123-128
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• 2007

It has been argued that Enterprise systems (ES) implementations are overshadowed by a high failure rate despite their promised benefits. One of the commonly cited reasons for ES implementation failures in the context of mandatory use is end-user's unwillingness or sabotage to adopt or use systems. Considering that the appropriate management of expectations may play an important role in making positive behavior toward newly implemented systems, this study examines the effect of outcome expectations on the system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems from the Social Cognitive Theory perspective. Structural equation model analysis using LISREL 8.7 provides significant support for the proposed relationships. The empirical results suggest that outcome expectations and user satisfaction have positive effects on system use activity conceptualized by immersion, reinvention, and learning. Theoretical and practical implications of the study shed some light on how to improve system use activity in the mandatory use context of information systems.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권spc호
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• pp.563-576
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify personal factors, social factors, and environmental factors related to physical activity in older adults in urban and non-urban areas. Methods: We used source data from the 2017 Community Health Survey. The subjects of this study included some older adults aged 65 and over, and analyzed the data of 23,043 older adults living in the urban and 34,063 older adults living in the non-urban area. Results: The common factors influencing physical activity in older adults by region include current smoking and drinking, BMI, sleep duration, and subjective health status, help with neighbors, frequency of meeting with neighbors and friends, participation in social and leisure activities, and falls experience (p<.001). However, the living environment, public transport satisfaction, and medical service use significantly associated with physical activity for only older adults living in the urban area (p<.001). Conclusion: In order to improve physical activity in older adults in the community, it is necessary to consider not only the improvement of individual factors that practice health behaviors but also health promotion strategies that take into account social and environmental factors because there are environmental differences among regions.