• Title/Summary/Keyword: smooth curve

검색결과 236건 처리시간 0.022초

속도의 관점에서 매끄러운 곡선의 의미 분석 (Analysis for the Concept of Smooth Curve by Velocity)

  • 최명숙;정다래;김준석
    • 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.23-38
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    • 2012
  • 일반적으로 학생들은 종이에 곡선을 그려 뾰족한 점이 없어 눈에 보이는 모양이 부드러우면 매끄러운 곡선(smooth curve)으로 인식한다. 이것은 고등학교에서 매개변수 방정식이 움직이는 자연현상을 설명하기 위해 방향과 속도를 모델링하여 만들어진 본래의 의미에 대한 충분한 교수학습이 이루어지지 않아 매끄러운 곡선을 시각적으로 고정된 곡선으로만 이해하는 원인이 될 수 있다. 그리고 동일한 부드러운 곡선이라도 그 곡선을 표현하는 경로에 따라 속도가 불연속이 되거나 속도가 0이 되어 매끄러운 곡선이 아닌 경로가 존재한다는 것을 인식하기 어렵다. 그래서 동일한 곡선을 나타내는 다양한 속도의 경로를 제시하여 속도의 연속성을 구체화 하여 매끄러운 곡선의 의미를 분석한다. 아울러 매끄러운 곡선을 바라보는 관점을 정적인 시각에서 동적인 시각으로 패러다임을 바꾼다면 미적분학의 전반적인 분야가 석화 같은 수학에서 역동하는 수학으로 발전할 수 있다.

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AN INVARIANT FORTH-ORDER CURVE FLOW IN CENTRO-AFFINE GEOMETRY

  • Yuanyuan Gong;Yanhua Yu
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제61권4호
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    • pp.743-760
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, we are devoted to study a forth order curve flow for a smooth closed curve in centro-affine geometry. Firstly, a new evolutionary equation about this curve flow is proposed. Then the related geometric quantities and some meaningful conclusions are obtained through the equation. Next, we obtain finite order differential inequalities for energy by applying interpolation inequalities, Cauchy-Schwartz inequalities, etc. After using a completely new symbolic expression, the n-order differential inequality for energy is considered. Finally, by the means of energy estimation, we prove that the forth order curve flow has a smooth solution all the time for any closed smooth initial curve.

A WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUP AT A GENERALIZED FLEX ON A PLANE CURVE

  • Kim, Seon Jeong;Kang, Eunju
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.399-411
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    • 2021
  • We consider a Weierstrass semigroup at a generalized flex on a smooth plane curve. We find the candidates of a Weierstrass semigroup at a 2-flex of higher multiplicity on a smooth plane curve of degree d ≥ 5, and give some examples to show the existence of them.

WEIERSTRASS SEMIGROUPS AT PAIRS OF NON-WEIERSTRASS POINTS ON A SMOOTH PLANE CURVE OF DEGREE 5

  • Cheon, Eun Ju;Kim, Seon Jeong
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈B:순수및응용수학
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.251-267
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    • 2020
  • We classify all semigroups each of which arises as a Weierstrass semigroup at a pair of non-Weierstrass points on a smooth plane curve of degree 5. First we find the candidates of semigroups by computing the dimensions of linear series on the curve. Then, by constructing examples of smooth plane curves of degree 5, we prove that each of the candidates is actually a Weierstrass semigroup at some pair of points on the curve. We need to study the systems of quadratic curves, which cut out the canonical series on the plane curve of degree 5.

유전적 프로그래밍을 이용한 노이지 데이터의 Curve Fitting과 선박설계에서의 적용 (Genetic Programming Approach to Curve Fitting of Noisy Data and Its Application In Ship Design)

  • 이경호;연윤석
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.183-191
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with smooth curve fitting of data corrupt by noise. Most research efforts have been concentrated on employing the smoothness penalty function with the estimation of its optimal parameter in order to avoid the 'overfilling and underfitting' dilemma in noisy data fitting problems. Our approach, called DBSF(Differentiation-Based Smooth Fitting), is different from the above-mentioned method. The main idea is that optimal functions approximately estimating the derivative of noisy curve data are generated first using genetic programming, and then their integral values are evaluated and used to recover the original curve form. To show the effectiveness of this approach, DBSP is demonstrated by presenting two illustrative examples and the application of estimating the principal dimensions of bulk cargo ships in the conceptual design stage.

카디널스플라인을 이용한 자율이동로봇의 곡선경로 생성방법 (Smooth Path Planning Method for Autonomous Mobile Robots Using Cardinal Spline)

  • 윤희상;박태형
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권4호
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    • pp.803-808
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    • 2010
  • We propose a smooth path planning method for autonomous mobile robots. Due to nonholonomic constraints by obstacle avoidance, the smooth path planning is a complicated one. We generate smooth path that is considered orientation of robot under nonholonomic constraints. The proposed smooth planning method consists of two steps. Firstly, the initial path composed of straight lines is obtained from V-graph by Dijkstra's algorithm. Then the initial path is transformed by changing the curve. We apply the cardinal spline into the stage of curve generation. Simulation results show a performance of proposed smooth path planning method.

ON A FIBER SPACE OVER A CURVE

  • Shin, Dong-Kwan
    • 대한수학회논문집
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.539-541
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    • 1997
  • Let X be a smooth projective threefold. Let C be a smooth projective curve and let $f : X \to C$ be a fiber space with connected fiber S. Assume that $q_1(S) = 0$. Then we have $-X(O_C)X(O_S) \leq -X(O_X)$.

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GENERALIZED AFFINE DEVELOPMENTS

  • Park, Joon-Sik
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 2015
  • The (affine) development of a smooth curve in a smooth manifold M with respect to an arbitrarily given affine connection in the bundle of affine frames over M is well known (cf. S.Kobayashi and K.Nomizu, Foundations of Differential Geometry, Vol.1). In this paper, we get the generalized affine development of a smooth curve $x_t$ ($t{\in}[0,1]$) in M into the affine tangent space at $x_0$ (${\in}M$) with respect to a given generalized affine connection in the bundle of affine frames over M.