• Title/Summary/Keyword: small strain

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The elastoplastic formulation of polygonal element method based on triangular finite meshes

  • Cai, Yong-Chang;Zhu, He-Hua;Guo, Sheng-Yong
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.119-129
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    • 2008
  • A small strain and elastoplastic formulation of Polygonal Element Method (PEM) is developed for efficient analysis of elastoplastic solids. In this work, the polygonal elements are constructed based on traditional triangular finite meshes. The construction method of polygonal mesh can directly utilize the sophisticated triangularization algorithm and reduce the difficulty in generating polygonal elements. The Wachspress rational finite element basis function is used to construct the approximations of polygonal elements. The incremental variational form and a von Mises type model are used for non-linear elastoplastic analysis. Several small strain elastoplastic numerical examples are presented to verify the advantages and the accuracy of the numerical formulation.

Isotropic Compression Triaxial Test of Deformation Modulus of Unsaturated soils (불포화토의 등방압축 삼축시험시 변형계수에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Pil;Oh, Se-Boong;Kim, Tae-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 2009
  • In order study, experimental stress-strain relationships were achieved for various suctions by triaxial tests. A failure envelop was occurred on a plane in p-q-$\psi$ space, since the level of matric suction is in the small range. It was found that the failure criteria could be defined uniquely by the Bishop stress and were also independent of matric suctions. At the level of small strain, deformation moduli were evaluated according to matric suctions by fitting to Ramberg-Osgood model. It was found that deformation moduli increase as matric suctions increase.

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Wireless Sensor Network for Health & Safety Monitoring of Small Sized Structures (소규모 구조물의 안전진단을 위한 무선 센서 네트워크)

  • Maeng, Ju-Sang;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.67 no.8
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    • pp.1099-1105
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    • 2018
  • Wireless sensor networks have been shown to be an effective method for health monitoring of civil structures. In this paper a wireless strain sensor system which will allow easier collection of accurate strain signals in small sized structures is described. The experiment result shows that the developed wireless sensor system and the proposed network system are fit for health & safety monitoring and control of structures.

The Stress-Strain Relationship and Compressive Strength of Concrete Containing Hwangtoh and Slag (황토와 슬래그를 첨가한 콘크리트의 강도 및 응력-변형률 관계)

  • Kang, Hong-Ki;Yang, Keun-Hyeok;Lee, Young-Ho;Hwang, Hey-Zoo;Chung, Heon-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.672-675
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study was to understand the effect of hwangtoh and slag on various properties of concrete. Main variables were replacement level of admixtures, hwangtoh and slag, and curing temperature. Test results indicated that the compressive strength of concrete replaced by either hwangtoh and slag was significantly influenced by curing temperature. The elasticity modulus and compressive peak strain of concrete showed a small increase with increasing hwangtoh replacement.

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The Engineering Properties of Strain-Hardening Cement Composite manufactured by Ready-mixed Concrete Batcher Mixer (레미콘 배처믹서를 통해 제조된 고인성 시멘트 복합체의 공학적 특성)

  • Lee, Dae-Hee;Kim, Young-Duck;Nam, Jeong-Soo;Jeong, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the fresh properties and compressive strength of Strain-Hardening Cement Composites is compared between manufactured by ready-mixed concrete batcher mixer and small mixer in laboratory.

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The Banding and Tensile Properties of Strain-Hardening Cement Composite manufactured by Ready-mixed Concrete Batcher Mixer (레미콘 배처믹서를 통해 제조된 고인성 시멘트 복합체의 휨 및 인장특성)

  • Kim, Young-Duck;Lee, Dae-Hee;Lee, Eui-Bae;Jeong, Jae-Hong;Lee, Seung-Hoon;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the banding stress and tensile strength of Strain-Hardening Cement Composites is compared between manufactured by ready-mixed concrete batcher mixer and small mixer in laboratory.

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Differential Drying Shrinkage and Autogenous Shrinkage of Concrete at Early Ages (초기재령 콘크리트의 부등건조수축과 자기수축에 관한 연구)

  • 김진근;이칠성
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.04a
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    • pp.309-314
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    • 1998
  • The moisture diffusion and self-desiccation cause the differential drying shrinkage and autogenous shrinkage at early ages, respecitvely. Thus total shrinkage strain includes the differential drying shrinkage and self-desiccation shrinkage. Thus in this study the shrinkage strain was measured at various positions in the exposed concrete and in the sealed concrete the self-desiccation shrinkage was measured. In low-strength concrete, the differential drying shrinkage increases very rapidly, but self-desiccation shrinkage is very small. But high-strength concrete shows the reverse result. And the analytical results for differential drying shrinkage were in good agreement with the test results.

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Initial Shape Finding and Stress-Deformation Analysis of Pretensioned Membrane Structures with Triangular Constants Strain Element (TCS요소론 이용한 인장 막구조물의 초기명상해석 및 응력변형해석)

  • Ko, Hyuk-Jun;Song, Pyung-Hun;Song, Ho-San
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.230-237
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    • 2004
  • In this study, equation of finite element is formulated to analyze relations of large deformation-small deformation considering geometrical nonlinear for membrane structure. Total Lagrangian Formulation(TLF) is introduced to formulate theory and equation of motion considering Triangular Constant Strain(TCS) element in finite, element analysis is formulated. Finite element program is made by equation of motion considering TLF. This study analyzed a variety of examples, so compared with the past results.

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An Experimental Study on the Flame Behavior of Opposed Flow Flames in Narrow Channels (좁은 채널 내부의 대향류 화염 거동에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Min Jung;Kim, Nam Il
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.04a
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2012
  • In this study, opposed flow combustion was re-visited in a narrow channel. Various flame behaviors were observed. Due to the confined structure of the combustor in this study, flame structures at very narrow strain rate could be stabilized and their characteristics were investigated. This study will be helpful to understand overall flame behavior of non-premixed flame in a narrow combustion space, and will also be useful to develop small combustors.

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