• Title/Summary/Keyword: small signal stability

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A Study of Power System Modeling of Small-Signal Stability Using Implicit Restarted Arnoldi Method (Implicit Restarted Arnoldi Method를 적용한 전력시스템 미소신호안정도 모델링 방법 연구)

  • Kim, D.J.;Moon, Y.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.217-219
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes implicit restated arnoldi method algorithm and Its application to small size power systems In order to observe the salient features of IRAM algorithm. Two area system with 36 state variables and England 39-bus system with 150 state variables have been tested using IRAM, and the eigenvalue results of IRAM are compared with those of the results obtained from QR method.

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Practical Design Methodology of Dual Active Bridge Converter as Isolated Bi-directional DC-DC Converter for Solid State Transformer (Solid State Transformer를 위한 양방향 Dual Active Bridge DC-DC 컨버터의 설계 기법)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jun;Lee, Won-Bin;Jung, Jee-Hoon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2017
  • Proper design guides are proposed for a practical dual-active bridge (DAB) converter based on the mathematical model on the steady state. The DAB converter is popular in bidirectional application due to its zero-voltage capability and easy bidirectional operation for seamless control, high efficiency, and performance. Some design considerations are taken to overcome the limitation of the DAB converter. The practical design methodology of power stage is discussed to minimize the conduction and switching losses of the DAB converter. Small-signal model and frequency response are derived and analyzed based on the generalized average method, which considers equivalent series resistance, to improve the dynamics, stability, and reliability with voltage regulation of the practical DAB converter. The design of closed-loop control is discussed by the derived small-signal model to obtain the pertinent gain and phase margin in steady-state operation. Experimental results of a 3.3 kW prototype of DAB converter demonstrate the validity and effectiveness of the proposed methods.

Identification of Irradiated Crabs by ESR Spectrometry

  • Nam, Hye-Seon;Ly, Sun-Yung;Yang, Jae-Seung
    • Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2000
  • Electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy was used to investigate the effect of irradiation dose on the ESR signal intensity of irradiated crabs and the stability of these radicals under 9 weeks of storage. Swimming and small crabs were irradiated with doses of 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7 kGy using a Co-60 irradiator at ambient temperature. A claw, a walking leg and a cars- pace of the crab pieced and dried were placed in a resonant quart tube within an EPR X-band spectrometer. The irradiated crabs presented an asymmetric absorption in shape at g$_1$=2.002 $\pm$ 0.003 and g$_2$=1.998$\pm$0.005, and were different from the non-irradiated ones. The intensity of the ESR signals was greatest in the claw, intermediate in the carapace and lowest in the walking leg. Samples given low and high doses of irradiation could also be distinguished. The ESR signal after irradiation was stable, even after a 9-week storage.

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Stability of Digital Audio Amplifier and Analysis on the Effect of Hysteresis (디지털 오디오 앰프의 안정성과 히스테리시스에 의한 영향 해석)

  • Doh, Tae-Yong;Jang, Byung-Tak;Ryoo, Tae-Ha;Ryoo, Ji-Yeol;Park, Hwan-Wook
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.605-607
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    • 2004
  • A class D digital audio amplifier with small size, low cost, and high quality is positively necessary in the multimedia era made of home theater system and the digital audio broadcasting (DAB). It is impossible to analyze the stability of the digital audio amplifier, which is based on the PWM signal processing. To solve this problem, the digital audio amplifier is analyzed using variable structure control theory which is one of nonlinear system theories. Moreover, the magnitude and the frequency of ripple signal, which generated by hysteresis in the comparator, is obtained using describing function which is useful to represent the input-output relation of nonlinear system.

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A study of Facts Application in power systems for the small signal Stablity Enhancement (전력계통에서의 유연송전시스템 적용에 의한 미소신호안정도향상)

  • Baik, Seung-Do;Lee, Byong-Jun;Jang, Byong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 2000
  • The supplementalγ controls of the FACTS are designed for the enhancement of the small signal stability in power system. The designed supplementary controllers using residue are applied to SVC or TCSC for the improving the damping ratio of dominant eigen value in the New England and 39 bus test system as the sample system. The results show the validation of the supplementary controller for the enhancement of the eigenvalues which have the low frequency oscillations with poor damping ratio as the unstable problem in the sample system.

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Development of Dipstick-Gage-Type Small Sensor Equipped with Individual Control Circuit for Detecting Engine Oil Deterioration (전용제어회로를 적용한 딥스틱게이지형 소형 엔진열화감지센서 개발)

  • Chun, Sang Myung
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2013
  • In this study, several sensor parts used to obtain better signal stability are designed, a separate control circuit for the sensor is developed, and the results obtained using this control circuit are analyzed. The capacitances of the whole sensor system are measured using the control circuit connected to an improved flexible printed circuit board and an asymmetric dual sensor coated with a ceramic material. To realize good discrimination for a small change in the measured capacitance as the engine oil deteriorates, a commercial application-specific integrated circuit is installed on the control circuit as a capacitance-to-digital converter. The absolute error of a measured signal is found to be approximately ${\pm}4fF$.

Development of Novel Small Chemical Inhibitors for Lck SH Domain with in vitro T-cell Inhibitory Activity

  • Park, See-Hyoung;Kang, Mi-Ae;Shim, Hyeong-Soo;Cho, Hyeong-Jin;Won, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Keun-Hyeung
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.1353-1358
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    • 2006
  • We investigated in vitro T-cell inhibitory activity and bioavailability of small chemical inhibitors for Lck SH2 domain, which had a different scaffold such as an amide bond, reduced amide bond, N-methyl amide bond, thioamide bond, and urethane bond. Each of these compounds, with its particular scaffold, showed a different logP value, stability against serum enzyme, stability in buffer solution, and in vitro T-cell inhibitory activity. Overall results indicated that the SH2 inhibitor containing urethane bond can be a new lead compound because of its superior bioavailability, potent in vitro T-cell inhibitory activity, and facile synthesis.

A Study on the Stability of Micro-Grid System Considering Operating Range of Micro-Sources (Micro-Source의 운전 범위에 따른 Micro-Grid 시스템 의 안정도에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Kwang M.;Lee, Kye B.
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.841-847
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the micro-grid consisting of micro-sources which adopt voltage sourced inverters with independent real and reactive power control capability for providing premium power quality. This paper presents dynamic modeling and the stable operating range of the micro-grid system varying the parameters of the micro-sources. The fundamental frequency model of the micro-source inverters are considered to form a dynamic model of the micro-grid system. Stability analysis is performed based on the linearized dynamic model of the micro-grid system. Case study results show the parameters affecting the stability of the micro-grid and the stable operating range of the micro-sources.

Analysis of Stability and Dynamic Behaviour of Ultra Lift Luo Converter

  • Raji, J.;Kamaraj, V.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.1970-1979
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    • 2017
  • Ultra Lift Luo Converter (ULC) gained considerable research interest in recent years. The stability analysis of voltage mode and peak current mode controlled ULC in continuous conduction mode is analyzed in this paper. The Eigen value theory is used for the stability analysis of voltage mode controlled ULC. Then to characterize the dynamics of inner current loop, the expressions of closed loop transfer function and loop gain are determined. An algorithm has been developed to analyze the stability of the peak current mode controlled ULC. The theoretical results are correlated with the simulation results obtained using PSIM 9.1(SMARTCTRL 1.0) software. Finally it is proposed to fabricate a prototype and validate the performance by suitable experimental setup.

Rock Slope Monitoring using Acoustic Emission (미소파괴음을 이용한 절토사면계측)

  • Jang, Hyun-Ick;Kim, Jin-Kwang;Kim, Chan-Woo;Kim, Kyung-Suk;Cheon, Dae-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.743-748
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    • 2010
  • The stability forecasting of rock slope is more difficult than soil slope because catching the sign of failure in monitoring is not easy and deformation of the rock is small in failure process. But in the rock slope, there is small deformation like crack propagation in rock itself and it accumulates gradually in failure process. If it is possible to detect the small change in the rock slope, we can know the failure time exactly. Because the individual signal is gathered in the acoustic emission monitoring, it is possible to monitoring the slope if many sound signal is accumulated. Detection test of acoustic emission was performed. Uniaxial, two types of bending test, and two plane shear test were done with various cement paste sample. Wave propagation velocity of uniaxial test sample was increased with curing time. Wave Analysis give us the result that there is a AE sign signal before the failure, the AE count is suddenly increased. And frequency level 125kHz before failure is changed to level 200-250kHz after failure. In two plane shear test we can catch the AE signal and can know the failure type from wave shape. Monitoring test site is tunnel slope in Hongcheon but special signal is not collected.

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