• 제목/요약/키워드: slits

검색결과 237건 처리시간 0.03초

Experimental Study on Low Cyclic Loading Tests of Steel Plate Shear Walls with Multilayer Slits

  • Lu, Jinyu;Yu, Shunji;Qiao, Xudong;Li, Na
    • 국제강구조저널
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.1210-1218
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    • 2018
  • A new type of earthquake-resisting element that consists of a steel plate shear wall with slits is introduced. The infill steel plate is divided into a series of vertical flexural links with vertical links. The steel plate shear walls absorb energy by means of in-plane bending deformation of the flexural links and the energy dissipation capacity of the plastic hinges formed at both ends of the flexural links when under lateral loads. In this paper, finite element analysis and experimental studies at low cyclic loadings were conducted on specimens with steel plate shear walls with multilayer slits. The effects caused by varied slit pattern in terms of slit design parameters on lateral stiffness, ultimate bearing capacity and hysteretic behavior of the shear walls were analyzed. Results showed that the failure mode of steel plate shear walls with a single-layer slit was more likely to be out-of-plane buckling of the flexural links. As a result, the lateral stiffness and the ultimate bearing capacity were relatively lower when the precondition of the total height of the vertical slits remained the same. Differently, the failure mode of steel plate shear walls with multilayer slits was prone to global buckling of the infill steel plates; more obvious tensile fields provided evidence to the fact of higher lateral stiffness and excellent ultimate bearing capacity. It was also concluded that multilayer specimens exhibited better energy dissipation capacity compared with single-layer plate shear walls.

Wiener-Hopf Technique와 Fourier Transform Analysis를 이용한 병렬 슬릿의 TE파 산란 해석 (Analysis of TE-Wave Scattering from Transversal-Shifted Tandem Slits Using Wiener-Hopf Techniques and Fourier Transform Analysis)

  • 서태윤;안성환;이재욱;조춘식
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.968-977
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 Fourier-transform analysis와 Wiener-Hopf technique을 사용하여 병렬 슬릿에 의한 TE파 산란의 완전한 표현식을 유도하고 두 방법의 특징을 비교하고자 한다. Fourier transform analysis는 슬릿의 폭이 좁은 경우에는 빠른 수렴해를 얻을 수 있으며, Wiener-Hopf technique은 슬릿의 폭이 넓을 경우(상호 유도 결합이 적은 경우)에 매우 정확한 근사식 결과를 나타내며, 위의 두 해석 결과는 비교적 일치하는 결과들을 보여준다.

수중 방전과 공간전하제어에 의한 효과적인 산화성물질 발생특성 (Effective Oxidant Generation and Ion Precipitation Characteristics of Electrolyzing Cell by Discharge and Space Charge Control)

  • 김진규;이대희;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2000
  • A new type electrolyzing cell with slits on parallel plate electrodes and wire-to-cylinder type electrode system has been proposed instead of the conventional parallel plate type. An investigation was carried out on the effect of the number and size of slits on ion precipitation and oxidant generation characteristics, evidenced by eliminated space charge limiting action and by elevated electric fields in active interelectrode spacing. And it is also studied on the effect of the diameter of wire electrode to ion precipitation and oxidant generation characteristics. With electrode with 48 slits, very oxidants generation water of 3.1 [ppmm] and 19.0 [ppmm] in positive electrode side were obtained with tap water and 0.1 [wt%] NaCl dissolved tap waterfed. In addition, with wire-to-cylinder type electrode system, it is found that oxidant contained water of 0.48 [ppmm] and 5.46 [ppmm] in positive electrode side were obtained with tap water and 0.1 [wt%] NaCl dissolved tap water fed for the case of discharge electrode diameter of 0.5 [$mm{\phi}$]. Consequently, very high ion precipitation and dense oxidant generation characteristics can be realized by having slits on the electrodes of conventional cell as these slits increase the electric fields and decrease the space charge limiting actions in interelectrode spacing.

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수중 슬릿형 평행평판전극계에 의한 효과적인 기능수 발생특성 (Effective Functionable Water Generation Characteristics of a Slit Type Parallel Plate Electrode System in Water)

  • 이대희;김진규;문재덕
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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    • pp.26-28
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    • 2000
  • A novel oxidant generation and ion precipitation cell with slits on parallel plate electrodes system has been proposed and an effect of the number and size of slits on ion precipitation and oxidant generation characteristics. As a result, with the electrodes with 48 slits($S=200{\times}60[mm^2]$. d = 1.5, 5.0 [mm]), it is found that the oxidant contained waters of 17.0 [ppmm] and 23.5 [ppmm] in acid water were obtained with 0.1 [wt%] NaCl dissolved tap water fed. And oxidant contained waters of 0.5 [ppmm] and 1.5 [ppmm] in alkali water were obtained with 0.1 [wt%] NaCl dissolved tap water fed. And the oxidant contained waters of 7.0 [ppmm] and 11.5 [ppmm] in mixed water were obtained with tap water and 0.1 [wt%] NaCl dissolved tap water fed. Consequently, very high ion precipitation and dense oxidant generation characteristics can be realized by having slits on the electrodes of conventional cells as these slits increase the electric fields and decrease the space charge limiting actions in interelectrode space.

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TEM 관련 이론해설 (2): Fourier 변환 (Fourier Transformations)

  • 이확주
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2002
  • TEM 이론의 기초가 되는 델타함수, 콘볼루션 적분, 퓨리에 변환에 관한 개념을 소개하고 이에 대한 응용으로 슬릿함수, 현저한 폭을 갖는 2개의 슬릿, 유한 크기의 파동 train, 좁은 슬릿의 주기적인 배열, 임의의 주기 함수, diffraction grating, 회절 격자, 그리고 gaussian 함수에서의 퓨리에 변환에 관한 수학적인 방법의 적용을 소개하였다.

A Switchable Microstrip Patch Antenna for Dual Frequency Operation

  • Sung, Young-Je
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.603-605
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    • 2008
  • A novel design for equilateral-triangular microstrip antennas with switchable resonant frequency is proposed. For dual-frequency operation, the proposed design is achieved by loading a pair of slits in the triangular patch, and two PIN diodes are utilized to switch the slits on or off. By increasing the length of the slits, the lower resonant frequency can be varied in the range from 1.22 GHz to 1.72 GHz whereas the upper resonant frequency remains unchanged.

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Stator Core with Slits in Transverse Flux Rotary Machine to Reduce Eddy Current Loss

  • Lee, Ji-Young;Koo, Dae-Hyun;Kang, Do-Hyun;Hong, Jung-Pyo
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents an eddy current loss analysis for a transverse flux rotary machine (TFRM) with laminated stator cores, which consist of inner and outer cores whose laminated directions are perpendicular to each other. Although the TFRM is laminated to reduce eddy current losses, it still exhibits rapidly increasing core losses as the frequency increases. To solve this problem, slits are introduced to the stator outer core. 3-dimensional finite element analysis (3D FEA) based on the T-${\Omega}$ formulation is used to solve the eddy-current problem for a various numbers of slits in the nonlinear lamination core. The effects of the slits are confirmed using experiment data and 3D FEA results.

Stochastic response analysis of visco-elastic slit shear walls

  • Kwan, A.K.H.;Tian, Q.L.;Cheung, Y.K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.377-394
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    • 1998
  • Slit shear walls an reinforced concrete shear wall structures with purposely built-in vertical slits. If the slits are inserted with visco-elastic damping materials, the shear walls will become viscoelastic sandwich beams. When adequately designed, this kind of structures can be quite effective in resisting earthquake loads. Herein, a simple analysis method is developed for the evaluation of the stochastic responses of visco-elastic slit shear walls. In the proposed method, the stiffness and mass matrices are derived by using Rayleigh-Ritz method, and the responses of the structures are calculated by means of complex modal analysis. Apart from slit shear walls, this analysis method is also applicable to coupled shear walls and cantilevered sandwich beams. Numerical examples are presented and the results clearly show that the seismic responses of shear wall structures can be substantially reduced by incorporating vertical slits into the walls and inserting visco-elastic damping materials into the slits.

다중 레이저 슬릿광을 이용한 하이브리드 초점 방법 (A Hybrid Focus Method Using Multiple Laser Slits)

  • 김경범;신영수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.706-709
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    • 2005
  • A hybrid focus method with multiple laser slits has been newly proposed and it is based on the integration of DFD and DFF Rough depth information is estimated using DFD equipped with multiple laser slits, and then DFF is applied to only each specific depth range using the depth information resulting from DFD. The proposed hybrid method gives more accurate results than DFD and DFF, and faster measurement than DFF. Its performance has been verified through experiments of calibration blocks with sharp depth discontinuity.

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근접하는 도체 평행 평판의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 투과 (Electromagnetic Transmission through Slits in Two Adjacent Conducting Parallel-Plates)

  • 이종익;고지환;조영기
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 상호 평행하는 두 개의 도체 평판의 슬릿을 통한 전자파 투과 문제를 고려하였다. TM 편파된 평면파가 슬릿에 입사되었을 때 각 슬릿의 등가 자류를 미지수로 하는 결합 적분방정식을 유도하고 모멘트 방법으로 풀어 수치해석하였다. 슬릿의 폭, 도체 평행 평판의 간격, 평면파의 입사각, 슬릿간 변위 등에 따른 슬릿을 통해 투과된 전력의 변화를 계산하였다. 두 슬릿간 변위가 반 파장의 정수배에 근접할 때 투과 공진(최대 전력 투과)현상이 관찰되었다. 슬릿의 폭과 도체판 간격이 파장에 비해 매우 좁은 경우 투과 전력의 최대치는 슬릿의 폭과 입사각도에 무관하게 일정함을 확인하였다. 또한, 제안된 구조에서 일어나는 투과 공진 현상의 원리를 단순화된 구조와 등가회로를 통해 설명하였다.