• Title/Summary/Keyword: slate

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Quantitative Analysis and Archaeogeological Interpretation of Stone Implements from the Unjeonri Bronze Age Relic Site (천안 운전리 청동기 유적지에서 출토된 석기의 정량분석과 고고지질학적 해석)

  • Lee, Chan Hee;Oh, Kuy Jin;Lee, Hyo Min;Lee, Myeong Seong
    • Journal of Conservation Science
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    • v.12 no.1 s.15
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    • pp.31-47
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    • 2003
  • The stone implements from the Unjeonri relic sites were studied on the basis of petrology, geochemistry and archaeogeological interpretations. Magnetic susceptibility (MS) of the stone implements were mainly lest than 0.5 $(10^{-3}\;SI\;unit)$, however, stone axe of syenitic rock (2.37), stone axe of schist (0.19) and stone knife of slate (0.11) showed different from the some measured rocks of an outcrop. Geochemical evolution trend of both a stone implement and the surface rock were identical when it a normalization to use the behavior, enrichment, compatibility and incompatibility of the elements. But, some rocks of a axe (schist), a knife (slate), a arrowhead (shale) could not confirm typical occurrence and the distribution area within the Unjeonri site and a radius 10 km. In the Unjeonri site, the stone implements suggest that coexisting two types as domestic- and foreign-type lithic artifacts.

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A Study on the Distribution Maps for Asbestos Cement Slates Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 석면슬레이트 분포지도 작성)

  • Kim, Young-Chan;Son, Byeung-Hun;Kim, Hye-Mi;Hong, Won-Hwa
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2011
  • Asbestos have been used around the world because of reliable and cost-effective physicochemical characteristics. After incubation period about 15-40 years asbestos can cause various cancers, including malignant mesothelioma when inhaled into the air. These properties turned out, asbestos have been banned from using in developed countries. Also in Korea also, the use of asbestos was banned across the board by revision of Industry Safety and Health Act in February 2009. Therefore, the problem of asbestos is not when using. It is about dismantling, maintenance, and the final processing of asbestos waste. Asbestos Cement slates which is Widely distributed throughout the country as roofing materials has much scattering potential compare with inside materials. Also Ministry of Environment is planning to introduce legislation 'Asbestos Safety Management Act' through Environment Announcement and The same Act. 24 show as follows. Minister of Environment or governor should do survey on the actual condition targeting rural buildings with slates and partly or fully fund to dissolve, remove asbestos slate which was used in each buildings. Therefore, to solve these problems, database-building and necessity of management strategies have been continually arisen. So this study was performed. Its application value is very high in terms of its political, economic. Asbestos Cement Slates database could build to collect national registered building data and then using GIS, asbestos cement Slates distribution map were constructed in each province's cities and counties of the country. And this map by Application, construction was to visualize by application, construction of year. Through these results, information of Asbestos Cement Slates could visually inform to policy makers, asbestos dismantling and management contractor, and civilian and it would alleviate the gap of knowledge information. This is expected to be utilized by medium and long-term and effective plan for demolition and dismantling of asbestos cement Slates.

The Types and Characteristics of Rural Housing in Jeju Island (제주도 촌락 가옥의 유형과 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jeon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.369-382
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    • 2016
  • The studies on the rural housing have focused on folk housing, but this study focuses on the contemporary rural housing with special reference to the roof types/materials and the outer wall materials. The research area of this study is the fourteen rural settlements in Jeju Island. The hip roof type, the hip/flat roof type, the simple-flat roof type, the gable roof type, and the eyebrow-and-flat roof type are the most frequent roof types. Among the roof materials, the precoated steel plate, the artificial slate, the cement, the cement/roof tile, and the cement/artificial slate are the most frequent materials. The cement holds more than a half of the outer wall materials, and the cement/basalt rock, the tile/cement, the tile, and the diverse siding are the next frequent outer wall materials. The comparison of the rural housing reveals that there are some clear differences between Jeju Island and Gyeongnam Province in terms of the roof types and the outer wall materials.

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Geochemical Characteristics of Black Slate and Coaly Slate from the Uranium Deposit in Deokpyeong Area (덕평리 지역 우라늄광상의 흑색점판암과 탄질점판암의 지구화학적 특성)

  • Shin, Dong-Bok;Kim, Su-Jeong
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.373-386
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    • 2011
  • Geochemical study was performed on black slates and interbedded U-bearing coaly slates in Deokpyeongri area, the representative uranium mineralized district of the Ogcheon Metamorphic Belt, to discuss the genetic environments of the uranium deposit. REE concentration (254 ppm) of the black slates is higher than that (169 ppm) of the coaly slates and NASC-normalized REE patterns of the coaly slates show remarkable positive Eu anomaly. l11e redox-sensitive trace elements such as V, Cr, Co, Ni, Mo and U in the coaly slates are highly enriched compared to the black slates, especially for V of 24 times, Mo of 62 times, and U of 60 times. In additions, Pd and Pt are also enriched in the coaly slates. Positive Eu anomaly and the noticeable enrichment of the elements listed above compared to those of NASC indicate that those elements were not derived from common seawater but deposited under high temperature and reducing environment of submarine hydrothermal activities. Wide compositional ranges of major elements ($SiO_2/Al_2O_3$: 3.98~11.88, $Al_2O_3/Na_2O$: 25.6~139.06, $K_2O/Na_2O$: 6.80~46.85) also suggest that the source rocks of the sediments are mixtures of sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks. Higher sulfur contents in the coaly slates, 2.6 wt.%, than those in the black slates, 0.6 wt.% also indicates that the former was influenced by hydrothermal activities containing much sulfur. These geochemical characteristics are similar to the genetic environments of South China type PGE deposits (Mo-Ni-Zn-PGE) which is geotectonically correlated with the Ogcheon Metamorphic Belt and is known as sedimentary-exhalative deposits. In conclusions, the uranium and other metallic elements mineralization seems to have occurred in the sedimentary basin that was affected by submarine hydrothermal activities and rich in organic materials under oxygen-poor environments as well.

Content Centric Networking Technology (콘텐츠 중심의 네트워크 기술)

  • Kim, J.I.;Jung, H.Y.;Park, W.G.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.136-143
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    • 2010
  • 1990년 초 웹의 등장과 함께 인터넷의 전세계 확산으로 'Everything over Internet'은 시대적 요구가 되었다. 그러나 현재인터넷은 시대적 요구를 수용하기에는 인터넷 구조에 근본적인 문제가 제기되고 있어, 새로운 혁신적 접근(clean-slate approach) 방식의 미래인터넷에 대한 연구가 세계적으로 활발히 진행되고 있다. 본 고에서는 이러한 혁신적 미래인터넷 연구 기술의 하나인 콘텐츠 중심의 네트워킹 (content centric networking) 기술에 대해 분석한다. 콘텐츠 중심의 네트워크는 현재 빠른 속도로 증가하고 있는 데이터 서비스에 대해 보다 콘텐츠 중심의 전송 방식을 제공함으로써 더 빠르고 더 네트워크 공격에 강한 서비스를 제공하고자 하는 기술이다.

Radon Concentrations in Groundwater of the Goesan Area, Korea (괴산지역 지하수의 라돈 함량)

  • Cho, Byong-Wook
    • Journal of Soil and Groundwater Environment
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 2017
  • Radon concentrations were measured in 250 groundwater samples collected from the Goesan area where uraniferous black slate and granites abundantly occur in the formations. The measured radon levels ranged from 0.90 to 7,218.7 Bq/L with the median value of 54.3 Bq/L, similar to the value measured in the nationwide survey in 4,853 wells (52.1 Bq/L). The median value was highest in the Cretaceous granite area (390.0 Bq/L) while it was as low as 20.0~58.8 Bq/L in the Ogcheon meta-sedimentary rock areas. About 23.6% of the total samples exceeded the WHO guideline value of 100 Bq/L established in 2011. The exceeding rate was 69.0, 39.4, and 7.0~13.7% in the Cretaceous granite area, Jurassic granite area, and Ogcheon meta-sedimentary rock areas, respectively.

A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of Folk House in the Village 'Kolli-do' (남해 도준지역의 민가특성에 관한 연구 - 곤리도를 대상으로 -)

  • 백영흠;정준현
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2003
  • This study is aimed to analyze the spatial characteristics of folk house in 360 years historical village “Kolli”, Tongyeong city, and to provide basic materials for the study on the history of house in Korea. The survey was enforced at the July 21-22, 1998 firstly, and was enforced at the August 18-20, 2002 secondly. The major result are as follows; The most folk houses faced of north according to the factors of configuration of the ground and climates. The arrangement of house were laid out freely without definite types. The house form is hipped roof of slate and most ‘一’ shape of 3 bay structure.

The Design of TTFC Using Magamp and An Improvement of Efficiency Using Synchronous Rectifier (자기증폭기를 이용한 TTFC 설계 및 동기정류기를 이용한 효율개선)

  • Kim, Tae-Kun;Kim, Hee-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.185-187
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    • 2004
  • In many multiple output SMPS, the cross regulation between the output voltage is so poor that the linear regulator is usually added to avoid this problem. Therefore, manufacturing cost is increased. In this paper, the TTFC(Two Transistor Forward Converter) using the magamp was presented to obtain better cross regulation between the multiple output SMPS. Also, as the synchronous rectifier was applied in the secondary section, whole efficiency can be improved. In this paper, the mode analyses in steady slate and experimental results of the prototype to verify the validity of the presented converter are presented and discussed.

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Application of Implicit Function Theorem to Existence of Solutions to Ordinary Differential Equations with Nonlocal Boundary Conditions, I (비국소 경계 조건들을 가진 상미분 방정식들의 근의 존재성에 음함수 정리들의 응용 I)

  • Do, Tae-Sug
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.219-224
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    • 2002
  • We consider the problem y"=a(x,y)(y-b), y(0)=0, y'(1)=g(y(${\xi}$), y'(${\xi}$)), (0${\xi}$ fixed in(0,1)) as a model of steady-slate heat conduction in a rod when the heat flux at the end x = 1 is determined by observation of the temperature and heat flux at some interior point ${\xi}$. We establish conditions sufficient for existence, uniqueness.

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Standardization Trends in Network Slicing and Management Technologies of 5G Core Network (5G 네트워크 슬라이싱 및 네트워크 관리 기술 표준화 동향)

  • Lee, S.I.;Lee, J.H.;Shin, M.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.62-70
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    • 2017
  • 5G 네트워크 기술은 4G LTE 이동 통신 기술의 후속 기술로서, ITU-R, ITU-T, NGMN, 3GPP 등의 표준화 그룹을 중심으로 고성능, 저지연, 고가용성 등의 특성을 가지는 새로운 Clean-slate 형태의 이동 통신 시스템 및 네트워크 구조를 설계 중이다. 특히 다양한 5G 융합 서비스를 효율적으로 제공하기 위해 서비스 및 네트워크 자원의 독립성 및 유연성을 지향하는 네트워크 슬라이싱을 적용하고, ETSI NFV 네트워크 기능 가상화 기술을 포함하는 네트워크 관리 구조를 도입하고자 한다. 본고에서는 5G 네트워크 슬라이싱 기술 및 5G 네트워크 관리 기술의 개념 및 요구사항을 분석하고, 이에 대해 3GPP SA WG2 및 SA WG5에서 진행 중인 표준화 현황을 소개한다.

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