• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.35-51
• /
• 2002

This study is on the architectural planning and factors for secondary schools. The methods in the approach to the results were settled. A sample of factors that affect architectural scale design were drawn from architectural design direction for a secondary school architectural scale estimation direction. These factors arc broken into primary elements and situational elements. Primary elements include students, teachers, and time. Situational elements include public use percentage, classroom percentage, unit area, coefficient of utilization, etc. The 7 architectural planning criteria to cover changes of various architectural scale design elements are the following; 1) consideration of students selection percentage, 2) consideration of the number of teachers, 3) a variety of possible classrooms, 4) organic operation, 5) efficient time management, 6) consideration of different teaching method depending on subjects, 7) coefficient of utilization with flexibility.

• 복식
• /
• 제63권6호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2013

The purpose of this study is to examine the trend of plural eclecticism in costumes appearing on the stages of the world's top 4 musicals based on the general researches and establishments made of the mentioned concept. The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, the aspects of eclectics appearing in overall pieces can be defined as situational eclecticism. It can be attributed to the dramatic elements contrasted in the storyline of the musical and occurs in mixture with various situations. Showing combinations of costumes from varying situations at once in the same stage makes the audience feel the dynamic elements of the piece. Second, the aspect of temporal eclecticism, which can be seen in the 'Phantom of the Opera' regarding mixture of crinoline style and art nouveau style, resulted from the partial mixture of classical elements for maximizing visual beauty in the historical pieces. Third, the aspect of spatial eclecticism can be observed in the musical 'Miss Saigon', which used costumes that combined multicultural elements by exposing different spaces and cultures such as America and Vietnam. It eclectically expresses the unique cultures and costumes of each country. Fourth, 'Les Miserables' shows the aspect of situational eclecticism, through its use of mixture of situations in various aspects, and in particular, the male and female costumes that blur the boundaries of life, death, and costume, the mixture of people's costume and aristocrat's costume, and the situational elements where the good and evil are contrasted are integrated eclectically to make the story dramatic.

• 한국의류산업학회지
• /
• 제18권3호
• /
• pp.261-271
• /
• 2016

The aim of this study was to gain an understanding of the element playfulness in fashion photographs related to openness and multiple significance in contemporary art. A total of 105 fashion photographs from US and UK Vogue magazine editorials and advertisements for the last five years were selected for the study. The photographs were analyzed in two main categories - the contextual element of themes, and the elements of visual expression; composition, models, objects and editing technology. The element of playfulness in the photographs were found to be divided into themes of infantile fantasy, social satire and situational dissonance, and elements of visual expression were found to express image distortion, expansion, exaggeration, reduction, and optical illusions. A photography type termed as infantile fantasy and social satire have descriptive characteristics and usually deliver the message by using models and objects to present a certain situation or express social satirical viewpoint and reflective attitude by using objects and photographic skills. A photography type termed as situational dissonance is characterized by immediately understood expressions and usually clarify the message by using a photographic technology such as editing the printed image or expect the model to express an exaggerated poses and ridiculous expressions, causing an optical illusion. Visually expressed and composed scene using composition, models, objects and editing technology is a specific character of photograph and due to the advances in computer editing technology it has been able to express the various playfulness.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
• /
• 제16권7호
• /
• pp.4478-4488
• /
• 2015

본 연구의 목적은 S대학교 사례에 기초하여 대학생 상황판단형 공적윤리 역량 진단도구를 개발하고, 개발된 진단도구의 타당성을 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 준거집단과 전문가 위원회를 구성하고, 중요 상황 수집과 상황 시나리오를 개발하였다. 또한 반응대안 개발과 가중치 추출을 실시하고, 519명의 학생들을 대상으로 본 조사를 실시하여 진단도구에 대한 타당도 분석을 수행하였다. 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석결과 2개 요인으로 수렴되었으며, 구조모형의 적합성을 확인하였다. 또한, 기존에 공인된 HEXOCO 성격검사의 정직/겸손성 요인과의 상관분석 결과, 공적윤리 역량의 세부 역량은 정직/겸손성 요인의 하위요인 모두와 통계적으로 유의한 상관을 나타내고 있어 공적윤리 역량 측정도구는 개인의 윤리적 행동과 공공성의 특성파악에 유용하다는 것을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과는 대학생들이 인격과 지성을 겸비한 우수 인재로 성장하기 위해 필수적인 공적윤리역량을 진단하는 데 있어 상황판단형 역량진단도구를 대학의 특성에 맞도록 개발하여 학생의 선발이나 역량개발, 교육과정 개편, 교육프로그램 효과 분석 등에 다양하게 활용하는데 시사점을 제시하고 있다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
• /
• 제34권11호
• /
• pp.125-134
• /
• 2018

This study examines Dalibor Vesely's theoretical proposition of communicative space and tries to develop it through a review of the contemporary architectural case. Vesely poses a critical question about communication: how do the situational conditions of our everyday life and the spatial characteristics of the natural world in which we live communicate through representation. He emphasizes the spatial and situational conditions and the role of representation in communication, arguing that architecture should create the formation of communicative space to restore its primary role as the corporeal foundation of culture. This study thus focuses on one of the critical concepts of his theory: "the communicative movement," which is, according to him, ontological and situational because it animates and transforms human circumstances as a whole. Further, it pursues some practical knowledge of creating the communicative space, by examining the design theory and practice of Zaha Hadid, who thematizes communication and movement in her architectural approach. This study analyses the different levels of representation and modes of movement in her architectural space to reveal the possibilities and limits of its communicative roles. We will find that the representation of Hadid's architectural space is not the formal representation of reality, but a mathematical and projective representation of abstract concepts. Despite its apparent aesthetic consistency, the inward and self-referential relation between the individual elements of the architectural space reveals its limit for the communicative space.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권9호
• /
• pp.505-516
• /
• 2020

The purpose of the research is to identify antecedents of mobile wallet continuance intention in Vietnam. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed to collect data from a total of 276 respondents. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was employed for analyzing the data. Five mobile wallet features - mobile application quality, mobile wallet familiarity, situational normality, payment security, and feedback mechanism - are introduced as fundamental elements, which influence customer' continuance intention to use mobile wallet in Vietnam. The results indicate that mobile quality application and familiarity can significantly influence perceived ease-of-use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU), but situational normality has an impact only on PEOU. PEOU and PU are positively related to satisfaction. On the other hand, payment security and feedback mechanism affect positively customer' trust. As a result, the positive effects that satisfaction and trust have on electronic wallet continuance intention are confirmed. The findings can be used to advise mobile wallet providers to improve their platform design and services to retain users. As a theoretical contribution, this study combines the Technology Acceptance Model, Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology to investigate the key determinants on continuance intention in the context of electronic wallet in Vietnam.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.71-86
• /
• 2003

Informationization is fast progressing in Korean and the informationization of education is also moving ahead fast. With informationization of education going fast ahead, cyber education is also increasing. Given such scenario, we should establish countermeasures not only to accommodate the current curriculum but also to accommodate the surplus school facilities created by cyber education by compartmentalizing the classrooms for future life-long education, lease and sale in lots. In conclusion, the school construction plan should be established to systematically cope with the future changes systematically.

• 교육녹색환경연구
• /
• 제2권2호
• /
• pp.1-14
• /
• 2002

The purpose of this study was to develop the expert system based on the artificial neural networks for architectural design phases. The applied building was secondary school focussed in its space-relational-diagram. To implement this system, a data matrix derived from case based database was used as learning pattern, and its output data was lastly evaluated by the educational phase's behavior & activity analysis data. The results of this study were as follows; 1) the needs of educational system for real world spacing can be solved by this expert system based on neural networks. 2) FCM also can be applied for architect's needs. 3) Afterwards, for developing architectural planning & design processes, information technology (for example, internet, odbms, dca and etc.) can be used.

• 디자인학연구
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.423-432
• /
• 2003

본 연구는 제품디자인에 대한 사용자의 심리적 반응프로세스을 모형화하고 있다. 제품디자인 자체의 심미성요소에는 형태, 구조, 질감 및 색채 등이 있으며 사용자는 1차 적으로 이러한 디자인요소를 평가하게 된다. 그러나 이와같은 1차적 심미성 요소는 절대적인 가치를 갖기보다는 제품이 처한 상황, 개인적 요소 및 환경적 요소에 따라 영향을 받는다. 즉, 동일한 디자인이라 할 지라도, 가격수준, 브랜드 및 마케팅 프로그램과 같은 제품의 상황적 요소, 기호, 관여도, 개성, 라이프스타일, 인구통계변수와 같은 사용자의 개인적 요소 및 문화, 하위문화, 사회계층, 준거집단 및 가족과 같은 환경적 요소에 따라 사용자의 디자인에 대한 평가는 달라지게 된다. 사용자가 디자인을 어떻게 평가하는지에 대한 이해는 사용자에게 좋은 반응을 유발할 수 있는 디자인창출의 가능성을 높이기 위해 필요하며 또한 사용자중심디자인과 디자인마케팅의 기본적인 출발점이기도 하다. 향후 연구에서는 본 연구에서 다루지 못한 다양한 세부요소들에 대한 탐색과 각 요소 및 사용자의 반응과의 구체적인 관계에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것이다.

• 안보군사학연구
• /
• 통권3호
• /
• pp.265-288
• /
• 2005

The study of leadership has been an important and central part of various organizations. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of the literature on organizational leadership, with an emphasis on recent trends and developments likely to dominate the field through the turn of the century. Leadership has been studied in different ways, depending on the researcher's conception of leadership and methodological preferences. Most of the studies divide naturally into distinct lines of research and can be classified according to whether the primacy focus is on leader traits, behavior, influence, or situational factors. Charismatic and transformational, and self leadership, a subject that became popular in recent years, can be viewed as a hybrid approach that involves elements from each of the other approaches. Finally, it discussed implication of the present study and the research required in the future.