• 한국안전학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.80-84
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• 2001

Work stress and health are very important factors related to workers' condition and work safety, Author has conducted a couple of tests to check up three people's pulses before they work during their work for three types of safety guard in construction site. Work type, age, weight, sex experience year, ambient temperature n recorded as variables in this study. These are checked and asked by the author directly, before their pulse check Also, workers' Pulses were measured at height H-0 and H-9.0m to understand psychological the degree of psychological nervousness degree. POLAR protrainer NVTM HRM system(wrist recorder and sensor) was used for the site test. There are three(3) different types of construction safety guard which have been used for, this study. They are usually or frequently used and found in the site. Four different ranges of age groups(20's, 30's 40's, 50's) carpenters are assisted to the test sites with wearing pulse recorder and sensor respectively. All three types of safety guards have the same height 90㎝ even though they are different types. On top of five(5) stories tublar framed scaffolding is fabricated, similar to the one in site, where those safety guards are installed. The older(=more experienced) the workers are the more stable they are. it is shown. Also, It is verified the visually uncomfortable rail type can cause workers to psychologically be unstable.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.40-53
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• 2018

The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the satisfaction of the program for the quality improvement of the long-term on-site training operated by the university. The survey questionnaire data of 393 students who participated in the IPP program of K university were used to analyze the data and the results were as follows: First, factors affecting the satisfaction of long-term on-site training were corporation factors and university factors. Specifically, job contents, coaching, job scope, center support were found to have a significant effect in that order. Second, the factors affecting the satisfaction of long-term on-site training were different according to group characteristics(IPP participation types, major types, corporation types). It is necessary to intensively manage the common and important corporation factors, and it is necessary to closely examine each factor derived from group characteristics, and to support and strive at university level according to group characteristics in student counseling and matching.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.7629-7634
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 일제강점기 공통도면을 사용해 계획된 군청사에 대해 본가-부속가 연결방식을 기준으로 그 배치유형을 정리하고 각 유형별 증 개축 방향을 고찰하는 것이다. 우선, 디지털이미지로 제공되는 국가기록원 소장 1910년대 작성된 군청사 관련 건축도면을 분석하여 공통형 군청사의 배치유형 세 가지를 확인하고, 기타 자료를 통해 두 가지 배치유형을 추가발굴한다. 이어서, 각 배치유형을 본가-부속가 연결방식을 기준으로 세분한 후 그 증 개축경향을 정리한다. 연구방법은 군청사 관련 건축도면 디지털이미지, 그 해제, 조선총독부와 각 도가 주고받은 문서, 신문과 잡지의 기사 도면 사진 등을 분석하는 문헌연구방법이다. 공통형 군청사의 다섯가지 배치유형은 13가지로 세분되고, 각 세분된 유형에서 증 개축은 각 부지의 지형 형상 기타 사정에 따라 달랐지만, 본가는 신축 및 증 개축 상황에서 항상 전면 중앙에 위치하여 관청사로서 상징성과 중심성을 유지하려는 노력은 일관된다. 공통형 군청사의 계획은 1930년대 초반까지도 꾸준히 이어진다.

• 한국지능정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지능정보시스템학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.349-359
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• 2003

Finding the factors to affect the success of the business web sites is critical to enhance their competitiveness. This paper categorizes these factors into 4 quality measures: system information, service and entertainment. The success is measured via user's satisfaction and loyalty. It surveys 474 Internet users to find the effect of the quality measures on web site success empirically. We confirm the causal effect of quality factors on users' satisfaction and loyalty. Furthermore, a comparative study is performed fur Web site types, such as finance, e-commerce (shopping mall), and entertainment. We note that the effect differs in web site types.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.628-634
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• 2009

It is a common practice in Hong Kong for the main contractors of local building projects to sublet most of the work to subcontractors. Consequently their roles have gradually transformed from a constructor to a manager of subcontractors. The outcomes of a project therefore depend heavily on the subcontractors' performance. However, most of the subcontractors complain that they are unable to efficiently and effectively operate due to site coordination problems, such as inaccurate site reference lines, caused by main contractors. The site problems may consume significant amounts of resources if practical solutions cannot be agreed by the project participants early enough. Rahim Organizational Conflict Inventory-II (ROCI-II) model was developed by M.A. Rahim that measure five types of conflict management style including Integrating, Obliging, Dominating, Avoiding and Compromising. This paper presents the questionnaire survey based on the ROCI-II model to rank the preference on the conflict management style adopted by the project representatives of the subcontractors in handling the site coordination problems and its impact to the time used to agree the solutions to the different types of site coordination problems with main contractor. The survey results show that most of the subcontractors' project representatives preferred to adopt the Compromising style to tackle the site coordination problems and the time used to agree the solutions with main contractor was influenced by the conflict management style adopted.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.61-75
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• 2000

To enhance web site's usability, it has been suggested that the depth of tree structured menus should be minimized. In this research, experimental results are reported to quantitatively compare the methods currently used for reducing the depth of menus in web sites. 25 popular web sites were selected and their menu types were categorized into four types: top menu, drop-down menu, boolean menu, and table of contents. The four types of menu were then sub-categorized into 15 different types according to their sub-menu type, existence of menu colors, and the event occurring after mouse activation. Performance tests and subjective evaluation were carried out. The results showed that there were no significant differences in terms of response time among the 15 menu types, while table of contents and drop-down in which the first and second level of menus were visible induced the least number of errors. In the subjective test, the top-menu structure with colors and presentation of its sub-menu without clicking mouse were preferred.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.130-139
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• 1999

The survey site, the Hyundai Apartment Complex in the Bundang Model Complex, includes three housing layout types; super high-rise, high-rise and low-rise apartment buildings. The site includes artificial ground over underground parking lots. The overall objective of this study is to evaluate social and physical factors of housing environments in each types of layout. The data has been complied from residents of apartment through questionnaire. The questionnaire include elements of neighborhood, outdoor space, parking zones, and the overall complex design in each layout types. The predictors of outdoor space satisfaction in apartment housing complex are found as follows: "abundance of trees in quantity", "the role as front yards", "harmony of buildings with landscape", "the more distance between buildings" and "maintenance quality of site". Layout of super high-rise apartment site is most satisfied. Introduction of car-free deck space is favored by resident because of safty and quiet resting area. However the low quality of green and lack of shades on the artificial land are identified as problems.on the artificial land are identified as problems.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.49-60
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to empirically verify whether there are differences according to group characteristics in the effect of job characteristic requirements on practice performance in university long-term on-site training. Specifically, the relationship between job characteristics (job scope, job content, coaching, benefits), practical satisfaction, and occupational competencies was examined according to the group characteristics (gender types, major types, corporation types). For this purpose, the survey data were collected and analyzed for 752 students who participated in K university long-term on-site training. As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that the job characteristics (job scope job content, coaching, benefits) had structural relationship affecting occupational competence through mediation of practice satisfaction. Second, As for the differences according to the group characteristics, there were differences in the relations. Based on the result, theoretical and practical implications and follow-up studies were proposed.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제90권3호
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• pp.295-305
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• 2001

본 연구는 우리나라 온대 중 북부지방의 천연 활엽수림을 대표하는 강원도 평창 지역을 대상으로 입지유형을 해발고도(1,000m 이상, 700~1,000m, 700m 미만) 및 지형(능선, 사면, 계곡)에 따라 9가지로 구분하여 정밀 임분조사를 실시하고, 각 입지유형별 임분구조의 파악과 경쟁관계를 구명함으로써, 천연 활엽수림의 친환경적 경영방안에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위하여 수행하였다. 입지유형별 임분의 생장은 700~1,000m에서 가장 양호한 것으로 나타났으며, 종 다양성도와 풍부도는 해발고도가 낮아질수록 증가하는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 지형별로는 능선, 사면, 계곡의 순서로 재적 등의 임분 상태가 양호한 것으로 나타났으며, 한 수종의 상대우점도가 높은 입지유형에서는 균재도는 낮은 값을 보이고 있었다. 입지유형별 최적 경쟁지수 모형은 7개 입지유형에서 거리독립경쟁지수가 선정되었으며, 1,000m 이상의 능선과 700~1,000m의 계곡에서만 거리종속경쟁지수가 흉고직경 정기평균 생장량과 높은 상관을 나타내어 입지유형별로 다소 다른 결과를 보였다. 입지유형에 따른 수종별 생장특성과 경쟁관계를 분석한 결과 상대우점도가 높은 수종들이 상대적으로 경쟁 상태도 양호한 것으로 나타났다. 신갈나무는 해발고도 700m 이상의 지형에서 생장이 우수하였고, 음나무의 경우에는 해발고도 1,000m 이상의 지형과 700~1,000m의 능선에서 상대우점도가 상대적으로 낮았음에도 불구하고 높은 경쟁력을 유지하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 또한 느릅나무와 다릅나무는 1,000m 미만의 지형에서 다른 수종보다 높은 경쟁력을 보이고 있어, 앞으로 이러한 입지유형별 수종분포 및 경쟁관계를 고려한 무육작업이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• 마케팅과학연구
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.123-134
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• 2010

考虑到消费者和供应商的利益, 公司利用网络为媒介来沟通并向消费者销售产品. 这一趋势使得很多研究者和实践者都关注网上购物环境这一领域. 本文测试了网上消费者行为和具有不同快乐主义水平的网址的模型. 与以往的研究不同, 我们包括了所有三种情绪(激励, 快乐和支配)并将此运用到模型中. 本研究中, 我们假设网址的外观, 例如背景颜色, 音乐和字体在消费者最初接触到网址时均影响三种情绪(Mazaheri, Richard, and Laroche, 2011). 反之, 这些情绪会影响消费者对网址氛围的感知–网址信息量, 效率和娱乐性的感知. 这些假设与Zajonc (1980)的研究一致. 他认为情感的作用是独立于感性的和认知操作并且可以影响回应. 我们因此提出网址氛围和流量的感知影响消费者对网址和产品的态度, 网址卷入和购买意图. 另外, 我们研究网址的快乐主义水平对模型中所有关系的调节作用. 因此, 我们比较享乐网址路径系数 "高" 和 "低". 我们用39个真实的网站涵盖了12种产品类别(8种服务和4种实物产品)来测试模型. 这其中, 回复者认为20个是高享乐, 19个为低享乐. EQS6.1的结果支持整体模型: x2=1787 (df=504), CFI=.994; RMSEA=.031. 所有假设都是显著的. 另外, 多群组分析表明在高享乐和低享乐网址群组之间的几个非不变量结构路径. 这些结果支持三种情绪影响消费者对网址氛围, 流量和其他消费者行为变量的认知. 我们发现快乐极大的影响这网址态度和网址娱乐性的认知. 激励积极的影响其他两种情绪, 网址信息量的认知和网址卷入. 而且, 激励对流量的影响非常显著. 这些结果说明在支配和消费者对网址效率的认知之间有很强的相关. 支配同时和网址态度和流量相关. 另外, 结果还表明网址卷入和对产品的态度是购买意图最重要的两个因素. 网址信息量和流量也积极的影响购买意图. 多群组分析的结果支持网址快乐主义的调节作用. 与低(高)享乐网址相比, 实用(享乐)属性对其他变量的影响比高(低)享乐网址更强. 在这三种情绪中, 支配(控制感)影响在高享乐网址中更强. 快乐影响在低享乐网址中更强. 而且, 网址信息量的影响对高享乐网址更强. 另一方面, 信息效率对网址信息量认知的影响和网址卷入对产品态度的影响在低享乐网址中更强.