• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.319-329
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• 2017

Purpose: This study evaluated the acquisition and retention effects on diabetes knowledge and academic self-efficacy of patient simulation-based hypoglycemia scenario using a high-fidelity simulator. Methods: A nonequivalent control group pretest/posttest repeated measures quasi-experimental design determined if nursing simulation using a high-fidelity simulator helps students acquire and retain diabetes knowledge and academic self-efficacy. A total of 101 nursing students from two universities participated in this study, comprising the experimental and control groups. The experimental group (n=52) at a university in S city comprised participants in an adult nursing class, nursing practicum, and simulation education. The control group (n=49) at a university in C city participated in an adult nursing class and nursing practicum without simulation education. Results: The experimental group had statistically significant group-time interaction effects on diabetes knowledge (p=.044) and self-confidence (p<.001) of academic self-efficacy compared to the control group. Conclusion: The results indicated that the patient simulation-based hypoglycemia scenario using a high-fidelity simulator applied to nursing education is useful in encouraging nursing students to engage in strategies with acquisition and retention effects, enhancing their diabetes knowledge and self-confidence of academic self-efficacy. Therefore, educators should use simulation programs effectively with nursing classes and practicum to enhance the effects of nursing competencies.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.170-182
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• 2013

Purpose: This study investigated the effectiveness of simulation training with a hybrid model of student nurses' performance ability and reported self confidence. Methods: A nonequivalent control group with pre-posttest was designed. Data collection was done during the first semester in 2012 at a college of nursing in Seoul. Nursing performance ability and reported self confidence related to taking care of patients with urinary problems were evaluated. The treatment group (n=96) received simulation training of a catheterization procedure with a hybrid model involving standardized patients and a mannequin. Nursing students in the comparison group (n=84) did not receive the simulation training but would receive it prior to their next clinical practicum's. Results: The treatment group showed a significantly higher performance ability and reported self confidence than that of the comparison group. The perceived helpfulness and contentment of the simulation training in experimental group was high. Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that simulation with a hybrid model was effective in teaching skills prior to the clinical experience which suggests that skill development is not dependent on the actual clinical situation. Nurse educators should consider simulation training as a tool beyond that of clinical practicum.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.836-847
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• 2018

본 연구는 당뇨환자의 시뮬레이션기반 간호교육이 간호대학생의 당뇨지식, 임상수행능력, 실습 만족도 및 의사소통능력에 미치는 효과를 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 이 연구는 시뮬레이션 교육 전과 후에 당뇨지식, 임상수행능력, 실습만족도 및 의사소통능력을 파악하기 위해 2013년 10월 21부터 11월 1까지 자료수집을 하였으며, 간호대학생 3학년 75명이 연구대상자로 참여하였다. 연구의 결과는 시뮬레이션 교육을 받은 후 교육 전에 비해 당뇨지식(t=-9.684, p<.001), 임상수행능력(t=-4.173, p<.001), 의사소통 능력(t=-7.685, p<.001) 점수가 높게 나타나 통계적으로 유의하게 나타났으나, 실습만족도(t=-1.144, p=.256)의 변화는 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 시뮬레이션기반 교육은 대상자의 간호지식, 임상수행능력과 의사소통능력을 강화할 수 있으며, 다양한 교육과정에도 적용될 수 있을 것이다.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.24-31
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• 2013

Purpose: This is a project report of the development of consecutive clinical nursing practicum modules using simulation encompassing the essentials of nursing over 4 years of university level education. Methods: The project was conducted from May to December in 2011 in a college of nursing in Seoul, Korea. Six nursing faculty members from different major subjects at the university participated in the project. The theoretical framework was sought in the first phase, resulting in utilizing Neuman's Systems Model. The principles of developing the contents of and the links between the modules were set up in the second phase, presented as complexity, diversity, and comprehensiveness. The details in the individual module were fleshed out in the third phase. Results: Eight clinical nursing modules using simulation were developed and presented in a table in detail. The complexity, diversity, and comprehensiveness of each module increased in depth and breadth in a consecutive order. Conclusion: It is hoped that this module is a decent curricular exemplar demonstrating comprehensive nursing practice education using a simulation technique.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2017

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of simulation-based education using high-fidelity simulator and standardized patient in nursing care for children with fever on nursing students. Methods: A total of 166 senior nursing students who completed pediatric nursing practicum courses participated in this study. The single group study design with pretest and posttest was used. The simulation education was provided for 200mins including orientation, simulation preparation, simulation practicum, and debriefing. Pre and post surveys were performed using questionnaires on clinical performance competency, communication skills, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence. Results: The mean scores of clinical performance competency (t=-2.56, p<.05), communication skills (t=-6.39, p<.001), critical thinking disposition (t=-3.43, p<.001), and self-confidence (t=-3.72, p<.001) in posttest were significantly higher than those in pretest. Also, clinical performance competency in nursing care for children with fever has significant relationships with communication skills, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence. Conclusion: The results indicate that simulation-based education using high-fidelity simulator and standardized patient is an effective strategy for improving clinical performance competency, communication skills, critical thinking disposition and self-confidence in nursing students. Further study is needed to verify the effects.

• Perspectives in Nursing Science
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.86-96
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• 2011

Purpose: This study examined the effects of simulation-based education on knowledge about and self-confidence in maternity nursing care in senior students. Methods: One group, pre-post design, was utilized with 28 students. The simulation-based maternity nursing education that consisted of two sessions each 2 hours long for intrapartum and postpartum care was provided to 4 small groups. An expert panel of 3 maternity clinical instructors developed the module with a high-fidelity maternal simulator. Core items of knowledge about and self-confidence in maternity nursing care were measured with 13 items before and after the sessions. Results: The knowledge score did not increase significantly (z=-1.95, p=.05); however, self-confidence in maternity nursing care showed a significant change in the posttest (z=-2.82, p<.001). The subjective evaluation of the students indicated that the simulation-based education was helpful in preparing for clinical practicum as far as interaction with clients, psychological readiness to practice, and learning efficiencies. Conclusion: The simulation-based nursing education was useful in improving self-confidence in clinical performance for childbirth and postpartum care in nursing students. Along with the application of diverse scenarios in simulations, modules with standard patients and role-plays are also recommended for maternity nursing practicum to empower the competency of the students.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권10호
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• pp.357-369
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학의 교육과정에서 시뮬레이션을 활용한 실습교육과정의 적용가능성을 평가하기 위함이다. D시 소재 일 간호대학에서 시뮬레이션을 활용한 실습교육을 임상실습과 병행하여 받은 일 개 학년 학생들을 대상(n=77)으로 2년 동안의 임상수행능력, 임상수행자신감, 비판적 사고성향 및 문제해결능력의 변화를 파악하기 위해 시행된 종단연구이다. 본 연구대상 대학의 실습교육과정 평가를 위해 수집된 자료 중 일부(2015~2016년도)를 사용한 2차 자료분석으로, 3학년과 4학년의 학년 초와 학년 말에 측정된 변수들을 반복측정분산분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 4학년에서의 임상수행능력이 학년 초에 비해 학년 말에 유의하게 향상되었고(t=-13.75, p<.001), 임상수행자신감과 비판적 사고는 2년에 거쳐 유의하게 증가되었다(F=177.86, p<.001; F=247.79, p<.001). 한편, 문제해결능력은 시점에 따른 유의한 차이가 없었다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.154-162
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• 2017

본 연구는 여성건강간호학 시뮬레이션 실습교육에서 비판적 추론과정을 통한 간호과정 적용의 학습성과에 기반한 시뮬레이션 실습교육 평가를 위해 개발된 루브릭 형태의 도구에 대해 신뢰도와 타당도를 확인하기 위한 방법론적 연구이다. 본 연구의 대상자는 2014년 8월부터 12월까지 일 대학 시뮬레이션 실습교과를 이수한 간호학과 3학년 재학생 110명으로 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석 및 관련변인과의 상관분석을 실시하였다. 요인분석 결과 총 10문항 4요인 구조가 확인되었으며 '인지', '해석', '반응', '반영'으로 구분되었다. 비판적 사고 경향 도구와의 상관분석을 실시한 결과 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타나 비판적 사고와 관련된 학습성과에 기반한 평가도구의 준거타당도를 확인하였다. 수렴타당도와 판별타당도를 살펴보기 위해 다속성-다문항 매트릭스 분석을 실시한 결과 10개 문항과 4개 요인구조 간 개별 상관계수가 .83~.95로 수렴타당도와 판별타당도가 충족되었다. 내적일관성을 나타내는 신뢰도 Cronbach's alpha 값은 .89로 높게 나타나 본 도구의 타당도와 신뢰도가 높음을 확인하였다. 본 연구결과는 임상실습 교육을 시뮬레이션 실습교육으로 대체하고 있는 현실에서 시뮬레이션 교육과정에서 학습성과 달성을 위한 평가도구로 타당도와 신뢰도를 확인함으로써 시뮬레이션 실습 평가도구로서 적용 가능성을 제시하였다는 것에 의의가 있다 하겠다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.37-44
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of maternity nursing education-knowledge, skills and attitude among the third year students who have completed maternity nursing, practice at the college, clinical practice and core skill practicum. Methods: This is the descriptive research to verify the effectiveness of simulation-based practice education for core skill of maternity nursing. Third year nursing students who have completed maternity nursing related theories and practice have been selected as population. Total of 202 surveys have been used for analysis. Data analysis is done by using SPSS/WIN 18.0. Results: Self-confidence of core skill in maternity nursing is experimental group 4.52 and control group 4.37 score (p<.05). Performance competence in childbirth care is experimental group 4.53 and control group 4.35 score (p<.05). The students who have maternity nursing related clinical practice and core skill practicum experience show high core skill evaluation score. Conclusion: Therefore, it is recommended that current maternity nursing core skill curriculum should be reviewed and improved, and the students should be provided variety of simulation techniques to gain essential knowledge and core nursing skills.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.245-256
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• 2009

Purpose: To describe the lived experience of nursing students when faced with clinical judgment in a nursing practicum at the hospital. Methods: A descriptive research design was utilized. Participants were 79 students in the clinical practicum. Participant consent was obtained for ethical protection. Data were collected from August to December 2007 using a semi-structured questionnaire. Content analysis was utilized for data analysis. Results: Two categories and 5 themes were extracted from the data for 'difficult' and 'easy' clinical judgments. For the student category, the two themes were 'knowledge' and 'skill', while the three themes for the clinical education environment category were, 'judgment of clinical symptoms and signs', 'differences between theory and practice' and 'human relationships'. For coping, 2 categories and 5 themes were extracted for the difficult clinical judgment situation, while one category and one theme were found for the easy clinical judgment situation. Conclusion: To develop students' clinical judgment, there is need to develop the method of clinical skills using simulation in clinical teaching. For future research, a study on factors affecting clinical judgment of nursing students in hospitals is needed.