• Title/Summary/Keyword: simple order

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Simple Bump-removal Scheme for the Position Signal of PM Motor Drives with Low-resolution Hall-effect Sensors

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1449-1455
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    • 2017
  • The vector control technique using low-resolution Hall-effect sensors has been widely used especially in consumer electronics. Due to electrical and/or mechanical unevenness related to binary-type Hall sensors, the calculated or estimated position information has discontinuities so called bumps, which causes the deterioration of vector control performance. In order to obtain a linearly changing position signal from low-precision Hall-effect sensors, this paper proposes a simple bumps in position signal removal algorithm that consists of a first-order observer with low-pass filtering scheme. The proposed algorithm has the feature of no needs for system parameters and additional estimation processes. The validity of the proposed method is verified through simulation and experimental results.

Analysis of Proportional Control for Grid Connected Inverter With LCL Filter

  • Windarko, Novie Ayub;Lee, Jin-Mok;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.247-249
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    • 2008
  • There are many types of grid-connected inverter controllers; Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF)-based controller is the most popular methods. SRF-based controller is capable for reducing both of zero-steady state error and phase delay. However, SRF-based controller has a complex algorithm to apply in real application such as digital processor. Resonant controller is also reduced zero-steady state error, but its transfer function has a high order. In this paper, a simple proportional control is applied for grid connected inverter with LCL filter. LCL filter is a third order system. Applying a simple proportional controller is not increased the order of closed loop transfer function. By this technique, the single phase model is easily obtained. To reduce steady state error, proportional gain is set as high as possible, but it may produce instability. To compromise between a minimum steady state error and stability, the single phase model is evaluate through Root Locus and Bode diagram. PSIM simulation is used to verify the analysis.

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ON THE HIGH-ORDER CONVERGENCE OF THE k-FOLD PSEUDO-CAUCHY'S METHOD FOR A SIMPLE ROOT

  • Kim, Young Ik
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.107-116
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    • 2008
  • In this study the k-fold pseudo-Cauchy's method of order k+3 is proposed from the classical Cauchy's method defined by an iteration $x_{n+1}=x_n-{\frac{f^{\prime}(x_n)}{f^{{\prime}{\prime}}(x_n)}}{\cdot}(1-{\sqrt{1-2f(x_n)f^{{\prime}{\prime}}(x_n)/f^{\prime}(x_n)^2}})$. The convergence behavior of the asymptotic error constant is investigated near the corresponding simple zero. A root-finding algorithm with the k-fold pseudo-Cauchy's method is described and computational examples have successfully confirmed the current analysis.

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SINGULAR THIRD-ORDER 3-POINT BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

  • Palamides, Alex P.
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.28 no.3_4
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    • pp.697-710
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we prove existence of infinitely many positive and concave solutions, by means of a simple approach, to $3^{th}$ order three-point singular boundary value problem {$x^{\prime\prime\prime}(t)=\alpha(t)f(t,x(t))$, 0 < t < 1, $x(0)=x'(\eta)=x^{\prime\prime}(1)=0$, (1/2 < $\eta$ < 1). Moreover with respect to multiplicity of solutions, we don't assume any monotonicity on the nonlinearity. We rely on a combination of the analysis of the corresponding vector field on the phase-space along with Knesser's type properties of the solutions funnel and the well-known Krasnosel'ski$\breve{i}$'s fixed point theorem. The later is applied on a new very simple cone K, just on the plane $R^2$. These extensions justify the efficiency of our new approach compared to the commonly used one, where the cone $K\;{\subset}\;C$ ([0, 1], $\mathbb{R}$) and the existence of a positive Green's function is a necessity.

Acoustic Analysis of Circular Simple Expansion Chamber with Arbitrary Location and Cross-Section Area of Inlet/Outlet (원형단순확장관의 입$\cdot$출구 위치와 단면 크기를 고려한 음향해석법)

  • 김봉준;정의봉;황상문
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.914-921
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    • 1999
  • There are many theoretical investigations to analyze higher order mode of reactive type single expansion chambers with offset inlet/outlet locations. But the conventional method has the restriction that the ratio between the area of inlet(or outlet) pipe and that of chamber must be natural number. In the paper, a new method was suggested to apply the Kim's method to silencer with circular cross-section. Not only the offset location but also the magnitude of cross-section area of inlet/outlet pipe can be considered by the suggested method. The predictions by this new method also compared with those by the finite element method and Munjal's method in order to verify the accuracy of the suggested method presented here.

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A Study for the Formulation of the Everett Function Using First Order Transition Curves (일차 전이곡선을 이용한 에버렡 함수의 정식화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Kyu;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Hong, Sun-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 1996
  • The Preisach model needs density function or Everett function for the sample material to calculate the hysteresis characteristics. To obtain these functions, many experimental data obtained from the first order transition curves are required. However, it is not simple task to measure the curves. In this paper, a simple generalized technique to get the Everett function using saturation hysteresis loop and two first order transition curves is proposed. These three data makes three equations for the proposed Everett function model and we can get three variables by those equations. From the simulation, we got acceptable results.

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Mechanical buckling analysis of hybrid laminated composite plates under different boundary conditions

  • Belkacem, Adim;Tahar, Hassaine Daouadji;Abderrezak, Rabahi;Amine, Benhenni Mohamed;Mohamed, Zidour;Boussad, Abbes
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.66 no.6
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    • pp.761-769
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we study the Carbon/Glass hybrid laminated composite plates, where the buckling behavior is examined using an accurate and simple refined higher order shear deformation theory. This theory takes account the shear effect, where shear deformation and shear stresses will be considered in determination of critical buckling load under different boundary conditions. The most interesting feature of this new kind of hybrid laminated composite plates is that the possibility of varying components percentages, which allows us for a variety of plates with different materials combinations in order to overcome the most difficult obstacles faced in traditional laminated composite plates like (cost and strength). Numerical results of the present study are compared with three-dimensional elasticity solutions and results of the first-order and the other higher-order theories issue from the literature. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the buckling behavior of hybrid laminated composite plates and allows to industrials the possibility to adjust the component of this new kind of plates in the most efficient way (reducing time and cost) according to their specific needs.

A Study on the Realization of 3rd Order active Low-pass Filter using Switched-Capacitor (Switched-Capacitor를 이용한 3차 지향통과능동 여파기의 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 유철로;김규환
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.12
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    • pp.472-479
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    • 1984
  • In order to realize the simple and economic 3rd order LPF using switched-capacitor(SC), we proposed the 3rd order RC LPF using a OP amplifier and realized the 3rd order SC LPF by replacing all the resistors in the RC LPF to SC. The frequency response of SC LPF was compared with the that of RC LPF. As a result, it was found that the response of realized SC LPF is almost similar to that of RC LPF.

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Simple adaptive control of seismically excited structures with MR dampers

  • Amini, F.;Javanbakht, M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.52 no.2
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    • pp.275-290
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, Simple Adaptive Control (SAC) method is used to mitigate the detrimental effects of earthquakes on MR-damper equipped structures. Acceleration Feedback (AF) is utilized since measuring the acceleration response of structures is known to be reliable and inexpensive. The SAC is simple, fast and as an adaptive control scheme, is immune against the effects of plant and environmental uncertainties. In the present study, in order to translate the desired control force into an applicable MR damper command voltage, a neural network inverse model is trained, validated and used through the simulations. The effectiveness of the proposed AF-based SAC control system is compared with optimal H2/LQG controllers through numerical investigation of a three-story model building. The results indicate that the SAC controller is substantially effective and reliable in both undamaged and damaged structural states, specifically in reducing acceleration responses of seismically excited buildings.