• Title/Summary/Keyword: simple adaptive control method

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Robust Adaptive Pole Assignment Control using Pseudo Plant (의사모형화 방법을 이용한 극배치 적응제어기의 강인성 개선)

  • 김국헌;박용식;허명준;양흥석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.5
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 1988
  • In the presence of unmodeled dynamics, the robustness of adaptive pole assignment control using new pseudo-plant is presented. The pseudo-plant proposed by Donati et al. is modified as the gain of low pass filter can be set from zero to one. This modified pseudo-plant results in the reduction of modeling error. It is shown that not only this approach is insensitive to input frequency but also it improves the conic condition developed by Ortega et al. which is required to assure stability of adaptive control system despite the model-plant mismatch. A simple method to compensate the tracking error due to the use of pseudo-plant is considered.

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A New Auto-Tuning PI Controller by Pattern Recognition (패턴 인식에 의한 새로운 자동조정 PI제어기)

  • Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Kee-Sang;Park, Tae-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.40 no.7
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    • pp.696-705
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    • 1991
  • This paper describes the procedures for pre-tuning and re-tuning the gains of PI controller based on output patterns -output error integral- of the unknown process which may not have any information, for example, system order, deadtime, time constant, etc. The key ideas of the proposed adaptive scheme are as follows. The scheme determines the initial gains by using ZNM (Ziegler-Nichols Method) with relay feedback, and then the adaptive algorithms by pattern recognition are introduced for re-runing the PI gains with on-line scheme whenever control conditions are changed. Because, among the various auto-tuning procedures, ANM with relay feedback has the difficulty in re-tuning with on-line and Bristol method has no comment on initial settings and has variables to pre-determine, which makes the algorithm comples, the proposed methods have the combined scheme with above two procedures to recover those problems. And this paper proposes a simple way to determine adaptive constant in Bristol method. To show the validity of the proposed method, an example is illustrated by computer simulation and a laboratory process, heat exchanger, is experimented.

A Study on the Adaptive Model-Following Control Systems by Slide Mode (슬라이드 모우드를 이용한 모델추종 적응제어에 관한 연구)

  • 천희영;박귀태;권성하;이창훈
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.407-417
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    • 1985
  • This paper describes a new method for the design of adaptive model-following control systems. This design concept is developed using the theory of slide mode. Authors present new results on the sliding control methodology to achieve accurate tracking for a class of multi-input multi-output, time-varying systems in the presence of parameter variations and disturbances. This algorithm can be easily applied to the multivariable control systems and obtained a smoother control signal in comparison to variable structure model following control systems. The design technique is easy and the control structure is simple. The design requires little computational effort. The control system is less sensitive to plant parameter variations and noise disturbances.

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PI Controller Design for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Drives Using Clustering Fuzzy Algorithm (콜러스터링 퍼지알고리즘을 이용한 영구자석 동기전동기 구동용 PI 제어기 설계)

  • Kwon, Chung-Jin;Han, Woo-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.182-184
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents a PI controller tuning method for high performance permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drives under load variations using clustering fuzzy algorithm. In many speed tracking control systems PI controller has been used due to its simple structure and easy of design. PI controller, however, suffers from the electrical machine parameter variations and disturbances. In order to improve the tracking control performance under load variations, the PI controller parameters are modified during operation by clustering fuzzy method. This method based on optimal fuzzy logic system has simple structure and computational simplicity. It needs only sample data which is obtained by optimal controller off-line. As the sample data implemented in the adaptive fuzzy system can be modified or extended, a flexible control system can be obtained Simulation results show the usefulness of the proposed controller.

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Feedback linearization control of a nonlinear system using genetic algorithms and fuzzy logic system (유전 알고리듬과 퍼지논리 시스템을 이용한 비선형 시스템의 피드백 선형화 제어)

  • 최영길;김성현;심귀보;전홍태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.34S no.3
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    • pp.46-54
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, we psropose the feedback linearization technique for a nonlinear system using genetic algorithms (GAs) and fuzzy logic system. The proposed control scheme approximates the nonlinear term of a nonlinear system using the fuzzy logic system and computes the control input for cancelling the nonlinear term. Then in the fuzzy logic system, the number and shape of membership function of the premise aprt will be tuned to minimize the control error boundary using GAs. And the parameters of the consequence of fuzzy rule will be tuned by the adaptive laws based on lyapunov stability theory in order to guarantee the closed loop stability of control system. The evolution of fuzzy logic system is processed during the on-line adaptive control. The effectiveness of proposed method will be demonstrated by computer simulation of simple nonlinear sytem.

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A STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF DEFUZZYFICATION METHODS IN FUZZY CONTROL

  • 송원경;이종필;변증남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 1997
  • Defuzzification plays a great role in fuzzy control system. Defuzzification is a process which maps from a space defined over an output universe of discourse into a space of nonfuzzy(crisp) number. But, it's impossible to convert a fuzzy set into a numeric value without losing some information during defuzzification. Also it's very hard to find a number that best represents a fuzzy set. Many methods have been used for defuzzification but most of then were problem dependent. There has been no rule which guides how to select a method that is suitable to solve given problem. Here, we have investigated most widely used methods and we have analyzed their characteristics and evaluated them. D. Driankov and Mizumoto have suggested 5 criteria which the‘ideal’defuzzification method should satisfy. But, they didn't considered about control action. Output fuzzy set if not only a fuzzy set but also a sequence of control action. We suggested 4 new criteria which describe sequence of cont ol action from some experiments. In addition, we have compared each method in simple adaptive fuzzy control. COG(Center of Gravity), or COS(Center of Sums) methods were successful in fuzzy control. However, at transition region, MOM(Mean of Maxima) was best among others in adaptive fuzzy control.

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Using a Disturbance Observer for Eccentricity Compensation in Optical storage systems

  • Kim, Kyung-Soo;Seong, Pyo-Hong;Han, Yong-Hee;Heuigi Son
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.76.3-76
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, an adaptive disturbance compensation technique is used in a tracking problem, under which the tracking reference is unknown. Based on a simple disturbance observer that effectively estimates the low frequency components of disturbance, the feedforward compensation is applied in addition to the conventional feedback control. Under the proposed compensation method, sensitivity analysis is given to illustrate the effectiveness. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the tracking problem in an optical storage system.

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On a Configuration of the Model Reference Adaptive Control Systems -Adaptive Observer- (기준모델적응시스팀의 구성에 관한 연구 -적응관측자에 관하여-)

  • 장세훈;이순영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.108-112
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    • 1984
  • The motivation in this paper is in obtaining an adaptive observer with simple configuaration and faster adapting speed. The identification and state estimation are seperated to increase the adapting speed of the adaptive observer. The method of identification proposed by Ichikawa is modified. And the adaptive observer is constructed by using the output of state variable filters that are used in identification. Finally, the digital simulation results to the proposed system are presented.

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Tendon-driven Adaptive Robot Hand (와이어 기반의 적응형 로봇 핸드)

  • Yu, Hong-Seon;Kim, Min-Cheol;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.258-263
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    • 2014
  • An adaptive robot hand (AR-Hand) has a stable grasp of different objects in unstructured environments. In this study, we propose an AR-Hand based on a tendon-driven mechanism which consists of 4 fingers and 12 DOFs. It weighs 0.5 kg and can grasp an object up to 1 kg. This hand based on the adaptive grasp mechanism is able to provide a stable grasp without a complex control algorithm or sensor system. The fingers are driven by simple tendon structures with each finger capable of adaptively grasping the objects. This paper presents a method to decide the joint stiffness. The adaptive grasping is verified by various grasping experiments involving objects with different shapes and sizes.

Active Vibration Control based on Simple Adaptive Control

  • Araki, Kazutoshi;Kohzawa, Ryuichi;Mizumoto, Ikuro;Kumon, Makoto;Iwai, Zenta
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.48.4-48
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    • 2002
  • 1) A method to realize active vibration control using SAC and acceleration type sensor is proposed from the viewpoint of practical application. 2) The use of acceleration type sensor makes it easy to satisfy ASPR condition in applying SAC system and to implement sensor in practical mechanical system. 3) Results were confirmed through numerical simulation of 1 DOF vibration system.

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