• Plant Resources
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.59-65
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• 2000

The opening process of cut calla flower was faster at 30 t than at lower temperatures as it could be expected from its tropical origin. Gibberellin enhanced the flower opening, however, it also speeded up senescent. Silver thiosulfate was effective in prolonging the vase life of the cut calla flower. Silver thiosulfate reduced ethylene generation by the flower and inhibited microbial growth in the flower stalk. Reduction in ethylene generation and inhibition of microbial growth is thought to be responsible for the extension of the vase life of cut calla flowers by silver thiosulfate.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2017

양극흙에서 금의 불균일 분포에 따른 영향을 배제하기 위해 금과 은 금속혼합물을 사용하여 염산과 산화제(질산, 과산화수소, 차아염소산나트륨)의 혼합용액, thiourea 및 thiosulfate에 의한 침출실험을 수행했다. 염산에 산화제로 질산이나 과산화수소를 첨가한 용액에서 금은 모두 용해되었으나, 은의 침출율은 1% 정도이었다. Thiourea와 thiosulfate용액에서 금은 전혀 용해되지 않았다. 산성의 thiourea용액에 제 2철이온을 첨가하면 은의 침출율이 상승했으며 제 2철이온과 황산의 복합효과를 규명하기 위해서는 추가 연구가 필요하다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.30-36
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• 2017

양극흙에 함유된 금과 은을 회수하기 위해 무기산(염산, 질산, 황산)과 thiourea 및 thiosulfate에 의한 침출실험을 수행했다. 산화제를 첨가하지 않은 조건에서 금은 무기산용액에 전혀 용해되지 않았다. 3종류의 무기산의 농도가 동일한 조건에서 황산용액에서 은의 침출율이 가장 높았으며, 염산의 농도가 증가함에 따라 $AgCl_2{^-}$의 형성에 따라 은의 침출율이 증가하였다. 한편 주석은 질산용액에 전혀 용해되지 않았으나, 구리, 니켈과 아연은 본 실험조건에서 모두 용해되었다. 황산과 thiourea의 혼합용액에서 금과 은은 모두 용해되었다. Thiosulfate용액에 은의 일부가 용해되었으나, 금은 전혀 용해되지 않았다.

• Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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• 제39권3호
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• pp.133-139
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• 2012

The influences of ethylene inhibitors ($AgNO_3$ and silver thiosulfate) and cytokinins (BAP and TDZ) on shoot regeneration from cotyledon and hypocotyl explants of B. napus cv. Youngsan were investigated. The presence of $50{\mu}M$ Silver thiosulfate (STS) in shoot regeneration medium formed shoots at 60-68% after 3-4 weeks of culture, which was enhanced by 2-fold compared to that of Silver nitrate ($AgNO_3$). Moreover, cotyledon explants were more regenerative than hypocotyls; shoots from cotyledon explants began to occur 4-5 days earlier than that of hypocotyl explants. TDZ at a concentration of $8-10{\mu}M$ was effective for shoot regeneration, compared with BAP. Consequently, the optimal shoot regeneration response was observed in medium supplemented with $50{\mu}M\;STS+8{\mu}M\;TDZ$. In transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis, higher density of silver nanoparticles was shown to be accumulated widely inside the cell wall and plasmodesmata of regenerating leaf cultured in medium supplemented with $AgNO_3$. By contrast, in the cell cultured in medium with STS, fine-grained deposits were partly observed in the surroundings of the cell wall.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.7-12
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• 1992

This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of silver thiosulfate(STS) in reducing $O_3$ injury to tomato plants(Lycopersicon esculentm Mill. 'Pink Glory'). Two days prior to $O_3$ fumigation, plants were given a foliar spray of STS solution at concentrations of 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6 mM contained with 0.05% Tween-20. STS concentrations below 0.6 mM were significantly effective in providing protection aginst $O_3$ exposure(16 h at 0.3 ppm). STS reduced leaf injury rate, defoliation of cotyledons, ethylene production and degree of epinasty induced by $O_3$ injury. STS slightly increased ethylene production in non-$O_3$-fumigated plants, but changes of chlorophyll content and transpiration rate on a whole plant basis were not observed. In $O_3$-fumigated plants, STS treatment reduced chlorophyll destruction but did not affect transpiration rate. STS treatment seemed not to affect peroxidase(POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in non-fumigated plants but reduced increasing activity of POD by $O_3$ fumigation. However, such an effect as above was not found in SOD activity. Even though enzymatic protection effects were not confirmed, the fact that reduction of acute injury rate was attained for 16 h fumigation indicates that the phytoprotective effects of STS are not necessarily related to blocking the action of strees-induced-ethylene as an anti-ethylene agent.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.3-10
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• 2017

은은 특수한 물성을 지니고 있으며 첨단소재용 원료로 사용된다. 따라서 첨단소재를 제조하는데 필요한 고순도 은을 다양한 자원으로부터 회수하는 공정을 개발하는 것은 매우 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 여러 자원으로부터 은의 침출을 위해 개발된 공정을 조사하였다. 무기산(질산과 황산)과 무기산 및 산화제(오존, 산소, 과산화수소, 3가 철이온)의 혼합용액에 의한 은의 침출공정의 장단점을 비교하였다. 또한 thiourea와 thiosulfate에 의한 은의 침출과 무기산에 의한 침출에 대해 환경에 미치는 영향을 중심으로 비교하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2017

금과 은은 귀금속으로 첨단소재를 제조하는데 사용된다. 용매추출은 다양한 침출용액으로 부터 순수한 금과 은을 회수할 수 있는 중요한 공정이다. 본 논문에서는 cyanide, thiocyanate, thiosulfate, thiourea과 염산용액에서 금(I, III)과 은(I)의 용액화학 및 용매추출에 의한 분리를 고찰했다. 여러 단독 및 혼합추출제에 의한 금(I, III)과 은(I)의 용매추출 및 분리거동을 각 침출용액에서 추출반응과 추출제의 선택도를 토대로 비교했다. 염산용액이 용매추출에 의한 금과 은의 분리의 효율측면에서 적당하다.

• 화훼연구
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.151-156
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• 2010

본 연구는 절화 아이리스의 노화와 절화수명에 미치는 에틸렌의 영향과 이러한 에틸렌의 작용을 억제할 수 있는 STS 전처리의 효과에 대하여 알아보고자 수행하였다. 아이리스는 1 mM STS 용액에 30분간 전처리한 후 0, $3mL{\cdot}L^{-1}$ 의 에틸렌에 24시간 노출시켰다. 봉오리 상태에서 절화 아이리스의 절화수명은 STS 전처리후 에틸렌에 노출된 것은 4.2일, 에틸렌에 노출되지 않았던 꽃은 4.6일 이었다. 반개화 상태에 수확한 아이리스의 절화수명은 STS 전처리에서 길었다. 그러나 에틸렌 노출에 의해서는 수명이 영향을 받지 않았다. 그러므로 절화 아이리스는 외생 에틸렌에 민감하지 않음을 알 수 있었다. 봉오리 상태에서 수확한 절화는 완전한 개화가 유도되지 않고 노화가 일어나는 경우가 많으므로 어느 정도 개화가 진전된 꽃을 수확하는 것이 필요한 것으로 판단되었다.

• 원예과학기술지
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.356-363
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• 2015

This study examined the effects of different day/night temperature regimes or silver ion on growth and flowering of passion fruit 'Tai-nung No.1'. Low temperature treatment ($20/15^{\circ}C$) caused passion fruit cultivar 'Tai-nung No.1' to fail to flower. Flowering induction occurred within a temperature range of $20-30^{\circ}C$, with no significant difference in the days to first flower bud and the total number of flower buds between plants grown at $30/25^{\circ}C$ and $25/20^{\circ}C$. However, plants grown at $30/25^{\circ}C$ exhibited their first flower buds set on the higher nodes and had higher abortion rates of flower buds than those at $25/20^{\circ}C$. Plants grown at $30/25^{\circ}C$ had the most rapid growth and the shortest plastochron. We also evaluated the effect of the ethylene response inhibitors silver nitrate ($AgNO_3$) and silver thiosulfate (STS) on growth and flowering of potted passion fruit 'Tai-nung No.1', when they were exposed to low temperature conditions ($20/15^{\circ}C$) following chemical treatments ($AgNO_3$ or STS, at 0.5 or 1.0 mM). $AgNO_3$ and STS treatments induced flower formation and initial flower bud formation within approximately two weeks at $20/15^{\circ}C$ whereas non-treated control plants exhibited no flower formation. ACC content and activity of ACC oxidase in the leaves of passion fruit 'Tai-nung No.1'exposed to low temperature conditions ($20/15^{\circ}C$) were significantly inhibited by the ethylene inhibitor treatments. These results indicate that ethylene, which is produced under low temperature conditions, plays an important role in inhibiting flower formation in passion fruit.

• Journal of the korean society of oceanography
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• 제32권3호
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• pp.156-161
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• 1997

The biogeochemical cycle of silver has rarely been reviewed, even though the silver ion (Ag$^{\times}$) is extremly toxic to some organisms. Its concentration is still rising sharply because of increased anthropogenic activity, specifically the discharge from the film industry (mainly, silver thiosulfate: Ag (S$_2$O$_3$)${^3-}_2$). Recently, a number of researchers have quantified the major fluxes and reservoirs of silver in the open ocean, bays, and estuaries. A review of the available information for Ag cycling in the open ocean shows that the riverine input (from human activity and weathering processes: 7${\times}$10$^6$ kg/yr and 5${\times}$10$^6$ kg/yr, respectively) is the dominant source of Ag to estuarine and coastal regions. Most of the silver (90% of riverine input silver) is removed in coastal sediments by the physical-chemical character of silver due to its high partitioning with particulate matter. On the other hand, in the open ocean the atmospheric input (wet and dry deposition: 1.48${\times}$10$^6$ kg/yr and 1.94${\times}$ 10$^5$ kg/yr, respectively) becomes more important as a source of silver than riverine input. The residence time of silver calculated from available data is 1250 yrs in the deep ocean below 500 m, but only 3 yrs in the surface ocean.