• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal transmission

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Method of Generating Information Signals in the System Industrial Internet of Things

  • Aleksandr Serkov;Nina Kuchuk;Bogdan Lazurenko;Alla Horiuskina
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.206-210
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    • 2024
  • Industrial facilities that use modern IT technologies require the ensured reliability and security of information in automated enterprise management. Concurrently, so as to ensure a high quality of communication, it is necessary to expand the bandwidth of communication channels, which are limited by the physical parameters of the radio frequency spectrum. In order to overcome this contradiction, we propose the application of technology fundamental to ultra-wideband signals, in which the ratio between the bandwidth and its central part is greater than "one". For this reason, the information signal is emitted without a carrier frequency - simultaneously within the entire frequency band - provided that the signal level is lower than the noise level. For the transmission of information content, the method of positional-time coding is used, in which each information bit is encoded by hundreds of ultrashort pulses that arrive within a certain sequence. Mathematical models of signals and values observed in wireless communication systems with autocorrelation reception of modulated ultra-wideband signals are furthermore recommended. These assist in identifying features of the dependence of the error probability on the normalized signal-to-noise ratio and the signal base. Comparative analysis has shown that the best noise immunity of the systems considered in this paper is the communication system, which uses the time separation of the reference and information signals. During the first half of the bit interval, the switch closes the output of the transmitter directly to the generator of the ultra-wideband signal - forming a reference signal. In the middle of the bit interval, the switch alternates the output to one of two possible positions depending on the encoding signal - "zero" or "one", forming the information part of the ultra-wideband signal. It should also be noted that systems with autocorrelation reception and separate transmission of reference and information signals, provide a high level of structural signal secrecy. Furthermore, they provide the reliable transmission of digital information, especially in interference conditions.

HD-CCTV System Design with Extended Transmission Distance using Digital Modulation (디지털 변조를 적용하여 전송거리가 확장된 HD-CCTV 시스템 설계)

  • Hong, Sungwon;Han, Dong Seog
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.986-994
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a digital closed-circuit television (CCTV) transmission system called the extended reach high definition serial digital interface (ER-SDI) is proposed to increase the transmission distance while preserving the quality using digital modulation. The current standard of HD-serial digital interface (HD-SDI) has the maximum transmission distance of 200 m. Recently, one system which transforms the digital signal to an analog signal and modulates color signal to extend the transmission distance is proposed. Another system which uses IP network is also proposed. However, the former system has a disadvantage of video quality and the latter system has high latency. The proposed ER-SDI is designed to extend the transmission distance of 518 m by adopting multilevel constellations and a channel code for a data rate of 1.485 Gbps. The maximum transmission distance of the proposed system is calculated using the specification of HD-SDI and the experiment result under coaxial cable environment.

Adaptive Multi-stream Transmission Technique based on SPIHT Video Signal (SPIHT기반 비디오 신호의 적응적 멀티스트림 전송기법)

  • 강경원;정태일;류권열;권기룡;문광석
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.697-703
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we propose the adaptive multi stream transmission technique based on SPIHT video signal for the highest quality service over the current Internet that does not guarantee QoS. In addition to the reliable transmission of the video stream over the asynchronous packet network, the proposed approach provides the transmission using the adaptive frame pattern control and multi steam over the TCP for continuous replay. The adaptive frame pattern control makes the transmission date scalable in accordance with the client's buffer status. Apart from this, the multi stream transmission improves the efficiency of video stream, and is robust to the network jitter problem, and maximally utilizes the bandwidth of the client's. As a result of the experiment, the DR(delay ratio) in the proposed adaptive multi-stream transmission is more close to zero than in the existing signal stream transmission, which enables the best-efforts service to be implemented.

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Fabrication of an externally modulated optical transmitter and transmission of 2.5Gbit/s signal over a 150 km long nondispersion-shifted fiber) (외부변조 방식의 광송신기 제작 2.5Gbit/s 신호의 150km 광섬유 전송)

  • 한정희;윤태열;이상수;이창희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.11
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    • pp.86-93
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    • 1995
  • An optical transmitter was designed and implemented using a commercially available LiNbO$_{3}$ Mach-Zehnder modulator and the power amplifiers. We have adopted a new method to stabilize the bias voltage of the modulator using the second order harmonic component of the dithering signal. This technique has been applied successfully to the 2.5 Gbit/s external modulator for more than 6 hours without bit error rate degradaton. We demonstrated a repeaterless transmission of a 2.5 Gbit/s signal over 150 km nondispersion-shifted fiber using the transmitter. The receiver sensitivity was -34.5 dBm at 10$_{-10}$ bit error rate. No appreciable BER degradation due to fiber dispersion were observed after transmission.

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COMTROL SIGNAL DISTRIBUTION WITH OPTICAL FIBER

  • Wu, Yuying;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Fukuma, Kohshi;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Tsuchiya, Etsuo;Shinohara, Shigenobu;Nishimura, Ken-ichi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10b
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    • pp.1801-1804
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    • 1991
  • Described is a new type of control signal transmission system in which an optical fiber is used in place of metal wire cables. This optical transmission system is reliable against EMI and also eliminates the frequency band limitation on the metal wire cables. Since the Z80 CPU is used to distribute the instructions, many tasks can be carried out very easily, and many errors can be avoided. Although an experiment was carried out for 4 bit binary data, the number of bits can be increased to 6 or more without any degradation in reliability. Thus, a variety of applications can be expected to be actualized with this control signal transmission system.

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Speech Intelligibility Analysis on the Vibration Sound of the Window Glass of a Conference Room (회의실 유리창 진동음의 명료도 분석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kim, Hee-Dong;Kim, Seock-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.150-155
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    • 2006
  • Speech intelligibility is investigated on a conference room-window glass coupled system. Using MLS(Maximum Length Sequency) signal as a sound source, acceleration and velocity responses of the window glass are measured by accelerometer and laser doppler vibrometer. MTF(Modulation Transfer Function) is used to identify the speech transmission characteristics of the room and window system. STI(Speech Transmission Index) is calculated by using MTF and speech intelligibility of the room and the window glass is estimated. Speech intelligibilities by the acceleration signal and the velocity signal are compared and the possibility of the wiretapping is investigated. Finally, intelligibility of the conversation sound is examined by the subjective test.

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CSK/SS-DS Signal Transmission Characteristics in a Poor Channel Environment (열악한 채널 환경하에서의 CSK/SS-DS 신호의 전송 특성)

  • 오경석;이우재;신위재;강석규;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.243-247
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    • 1999
  • For the purpose of LAN or data transmission line design with high speed and reliability using power lines, in this paper, we present CSK/SS-DS signal transmission characteristics simulations with changing channel characteristics due to impedance fluctuation. And we also simulated the signal transmissions with a strong impulsive burst noise and with a gaussian random noise. We introduce a simple channel equalization filtering method that solves the synchronization problem of CSK/SS-DS with fluctuating channel characteristics or low S/N ratio.

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Nonlinearity Detection and Compensation in Radio over Fiber Systems Using a Monitoring Channel

  • Kim, Sung-Man
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2015
  • A radio over fiber (RoF) system is a kind of analog optical transmission system and considered as a strong candidate for the next-generation fronthaul link in the future mobile network. In RoF systems, nonlinearity compensation is essential to increase the link capacity. In this paper, we propose a nonlinearity detection and compensation scheme using a monitoring channel in RoF systems. A monitoring channel is added at the transmitter site and used for transmitting a reference signal in an RoF transmission. The nonlinearity in the RoF transmission is detected by comparing the received monitoring signal and the original reference signal at the receiver site. Finally, the nonlinearity is compensated at the receiver by giving the reverse function of the detected nonlinearity. Our results show that the proposed scheme can almost remove the error vector magnitude degradation induced by the nonlinearity in the RoF system.

A Controller Design for Teleoperated Systems with Signal Transmission Time Delay

  • Ahn, Sung-Ho;Jin, Jae-Hyun;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.116.1-116
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    • 2002
  • When the teleoperated system has a signal transmission time delay between slave and control system , the system stability as well as the position tracking and the force reflecting performances are likely to be deteriorated. This paper proposed a bilateral control scheme and a controller design method for the teleoperated control systems with a signal transmission time delay. The proposed controller is a modified type of smith predictor for the time delay in each input and output stage of an open loop unstable plant. The proposed controller not only satisfies the system internal stability but also improves the position tracking performance with disturbance rejection capability. The simulation...

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Simualation of PFM control signal for optical fiber transmission

  • Komatsu, Takeshi;Ikeda, Hiroaki;Li, Jinzhu;Aoki, Kazuya;Yoshida, Hirofumi;Shinohara, Shigenobu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10b
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    • pp.1116-1118
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes the required frequency bandwidth which is used as a measure for the quality of the PFM transmission system to transmit the control signals. First, the PFM signal which has been distorted due to the frequency bandwidth limit on the transmission line is analyzed by Fourier transform and secondly distortion which has been observed at the receiver is numerically analyzed to make the frequency bandwidth required for transmitting the PFM signals. According to the analysis heretofore, the 50% threshold level for shaping the received PFM signal, which is of 50 % in TTL level, is superior than the 10- and 90-% threshold levels.

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