• Title/Summary/Keyword: signal power.

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Chaos Secure Communication using Chua Circuit with Equivalent Power Lines (등가 전력선을 가진 Chua 회로에서의 카오스 비밀통신)

  • 배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.263-266
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we formed a transmitter and receiver by using two identical Chua's circuits and then formed wireless transmission line from the channel which was between those two circuits. We proposed a secure communication method in which the desired information signal was synthesized with the chaos signal created in a Chua's circuit and sent to the transmitter through channel. Then the signal was demodulated receiver of Chua's circuit. The method we used to accomplish the sun communication was synthesizing the desired information with the chaos circuit by parallel connection in a wireless transmission line. After transmitting the synthesized signal to the wireless transmission line, we confirmed the actuality of the secure communication by separating the information signal and the chaos signal in the receiver. In order to confirm the security, we compared the wiretapped signal and the recovery signal under the assumption that the wiretapping had taken place. In order to separate the two signals, we transformed the information signal to a current source in the transmitter and detected the current in the receiver.

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A Study on the Signal Status Analysis Using the Maintenance System of the TDX Signaling Equipment (TDX 신호장치 유지보수 시스템을 이용한 신호상태분석에 관한 연구)

  • 윤대환;임채탁
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.30B no.5
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1993
  • We have developed a system which can analyze the status of signal sent from/received to a signalling service equipment within the fully electronic switching system such as TDX-10. The system has such functions that acquire PCM signal of the preferred channel from the subhighway of the thirth-two channel by which a Universal Signal Tr ansceiver Unit(USTU) is connected with Time Switch Unit (TSU), and then classify the type of signal such as R2MFC/DTMF/CCT/VOICE, and determine the digit. Up to now, we have analyzed the frequency spec trum using the FFT. This paper describes the developement of PCM acquirer which can analyze the signal characteristics by acquiring the PCM signal in SHW(subhighway), and proposes the CZT(Chirp Z-Transform) algorithm. An algorithm which analyzes the acquired signal and determines the signal frequency and the corresponding power spectrum using the CZT is also discussed here.

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A Detection Scheme for GNSS Repeat-back Jamming Signal Using Correlation Ratio Test Metric of C-PRN Signal (통합의사잡음 신호의 상관비 실험을 이용한 GNSS 재방송재밍 신호 검출기법)

  • Yoo, Seungsoo;Yeom, Dong-Jin;Jee, Gyu-In;Kim, Sun Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.8
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    • pp.665-670
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a repeat-back jamming signal detection scheme using a correlation ratio test metric of a combined pseudo-random noise signal for global navigation satellite systems. The correlation ratio test metric allows for the monitoring of possible distortions in the signal correlation. The proposed scheme is a modified version of the correlation ratio test metric to detect a repeat-back jamming signal in a multipath environment. Through a Monte-Carlo simulation, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme detects almost the whole case, which is received a repeat-back jamming signal under the 6 dB jamming to signal power ratio.

A Study on Power Control with Improved SIR in DS-CDMA System (DS-CDMA에서 개선된 SIR을 이용한 전력 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 이강훈;최정희;박용완
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.994-1001
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose the Improved SIR-based Power Control method in mobile communication system. Generally speaking, SIR-based design considering both channel noise and multiuser interference is accurate indication of signal quality and provides good performance. However, one serious problem associated with SIR-based Power Control is the potential of Positive Feedback which can endanger the stability of the system. Therefore from SIR definition, we decrease the signal\`s Interference we will got a improved SIR and have a stable power control Also in mobile using window register which has Up-Maintain-Down power control step size instead of Up-Down, we got a better performance. This paper assesses the performance of Improved SIR based Power Control using PIC and window register. The proposed Improved SIR based Power Control is presented and compared with existing SIR based Power Control and Strength-and-SIR based Power Control.

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Low Power Rectenna for Wireless Power Transmission at 900MHz (900MHz대 무선 전력 전송을 위한 저전력 렉테나)

  • Kim, Yea-Ji;Park, Dong-Kook;Sohn, Kyung-Rak;Kang, In-Ho
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.506-511
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a rectenna for wireless power transmission at 900MHz is proposed. Rectenna is a device transforming RF power into DC power and it may consist of a antenna, rectifying and charging circuits. In this paper, we designed a slot antenna to receive 900MHz signal, a rectifying circuit of about 40% efficiency at 0dBm input, and a charging circuit to store a weak power signal and supply constant voltage to load. From the experiment using a RFID reader as a transmitter for 1W power, it was found that the proposed rectenna receiving about 0dBm power can supply 3.3V constant voltage to 50$k{\Omega}$ load during 280sec.

Dynamic Analysis and Controller Design for Standalone Operation of Photovoltaic Power Conditioners with Energy Storage

  • Park, Sun-Jae;Shin, Jong-Hyun;Park, Joung-Hu;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.2004-2012
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    • 2014
  • Energy storage devices are necessary to obtain stable utilization of renewable energy sources. When black-out occurs, distributed renewable power sources with energy storage devices can operate under standalone mode as uninterruptable power supply. This paper proposes a dynamic response analysis with small-signal modeling for the standalone operation of a photovoltaic power generation system that includes a bidirectional charger/discharger with a battery. Furthermore, it proposes a DC-link voltage controller design of the entire power conditioning system, using the storage current under standalone operation. The purpose of this controller is to guarantee the stable operation of the renewable source and the storage subsystem, with the power conversion of a very efficient bypass-type PCS. This paper presents the operating principle and design guidelines of the proposed scheme, along with performance analysis and simulation. Finally, a hardware prototype of 1-kW power conditioning system with an energy storage device is implemented, for experimental verification of the proposed converter system.

A CMOS Envelope Tracking Power Amplifier for LTE Mobile Applications

  • Ham, Junghyun;Jung, Haeryun;Kim, Hyungchul;Lim, Wonseob;Heo, Deukhyoun;Yang, Youngoo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.235-245
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents an envelope tracking power amplifier using a standard CMOS process for the 3GPP long-term evolution transmitters. An efficiency of the CMOS power amplifier for the modulated signals can be improved using a highly efficient and wideband CMOS bias modulator. The CMOS PA is based on a two-stage differential common-source structure for high gain and large voltage swing. The bias modulator is based on a hybrid buck converter which consists of a linear stage and a switching stage. The dynamic load condition according to the envelope signal level is taken into account for the bias modulator design. By applying the bias modulator to the power amplifier, an overall efficiency of 41.7 % was achieved at an output power of 24 dBm using the 16-QAM uplink LTE signal. It is 5.3 % points higher than that of the power amplifier alone at the same output power and linearity.

Analysis and Design of the In-Rush Current Protection Circuit for SSPA Power Supply (SSPA용 전원공급기의 돌입전류 보호회로 분석 및 설계)

  • Park, Sang-Hyun;Park, Dong-Chul;Kim, Dae-Kwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.5-11
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    • 2008
  • Recently developed radars use the solid-state power amplifier to amplify the RF signal. The stability of RF signal directly depends on that of the electric power. So the stable and reliable electric power should be needed. When the electric power switch is tuned on for the first time in order to operate the radar system, the in-rush current is generated because of the capacitive characteristic. The excess in-rush current breaks the element. Therefore, the analysis about the in-rush current to design the electric power system is necessary. In this paper, modeling and simulation on the whole power system is carried out and the necessity of limiting the in-rush current is verified. After the analysis, the circuit to limit the in-rush current is designed and examined to verify the analysis. The circuit is good enough to limit the in-rush current.

A Single-phase Harmonics Extraction Algorithm Based on the Principle of Trigonometric Orthogonal Functions

  • Yi, Hao;Zhuo, Fang;Wang, Feng;Li, Yu;Wang, Zhenxiong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2017
  • For a single-phase active power filter (APF), designing a more efficient algorithm to guarantee accurate and fast harmonics extraction with a lower computing cost is still a meaningful topic. The common idea still employs a IRPT-based Park transform, which was originally designed for 3-phase applications. Therefore, an additional virtual signal generation (VSG) link is necessary when it is used in the single-phase condition. This method, with virtual signal generation and transform, is obviously not the most efficient one. Regarding this problem, this paper proposes a novel harmonics extraction algorithm to further improve efficiency. The new algorithm is based on the principle of trigonometric orthogonal functions (TOF), and its mathematical principle and physical meaning are introduced in detail. Its implementation and superiority in terms of computation efficiency are analyzed by comparing it with conventional methods. Finally, its effectiveness is well validated through detailed simulations and laboratory experiments.

Channel Estimation Method Using Power Control Schemes in Wireless Systems

  • Kim, Byoung-Gi;Ryoo, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.140-149
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    • 2010
  • Green communication is a new paradigm of designing the communication system which considers not only the processing performance but also the energy efficiency. Power control management is one of the approaches in green communication to reduce the power consumption in distributed communication system. In this paper, we propose improved power control schemes for mobile satellite systems with ancillary terrestrial components (ATCs). In order to increase system capacity and reduce the transmitting power of the user's equipment, we propose an efficient channel estimation method consisting of a modified open-loop power control (OLPC) and closed-loop power control (CLPC). The OLPC works well if the forward and reverse links are perfectly correlated. The CLPC is sensitive to round-trip delay and, therefore, it is not effective in a mobile satellite system. In order to solve the above problem, we added monitoring equipment to both the OLPC and CLPC to use information about transmitting power that has not yet been received by the receiver over the satellite/ATC channel. Moreover, we adapted an efficient pilot diversity of both OLPC and CLPC in order to get a better signal to interference plus noise ratio estimation of the received signal.